德伯家的苔丝的英文书评_德伯家的苔丝英文赏析

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Te----a tragedy of the times Te Durbeyfield, a tragic character was created by Thomas Hardy who was deeply impacted by the tragic view of Arthur Schopenhauer, Greek tragic view and Shakespeare’s tragedies.He held the idea that no matter how great the human civilization developed, we can do nothing when fate wants to play tricks on us.Due to this kind of believe, all of his novels have such a character: when the hero are going to acce the happine, the adversities befall them inevitably, like the destiny has settled and make fool of people, and so does Te Durbeyfield’s fate.In this novel, it reveals the shackle of convention explicitly, and Te Durbeyfield was the victim of that era though she had courage to pursue the true love and rebel the decadent ideology.However, it was not enough for her to break the fetters of traditional moral standard.When she was raped, she was extremely guilty that she felt she did not pure anymore;she even dared not to go to church.However, when we consider about this, is it really her fault? Does she have to bear the catastrophe by herself? The answer is definitely no.She always in a state of auto-accusation ascribed to the traditional idea of chastity, she measured herself whether decent and pure only according the very concept, it was this that made the “humiliation” was engraved in her heart.The feudal ethnical code at Te Durbeyfield’s time was just like the Three Cardinal Guides and the Five Constant Virtues at ancient China, which forfeited many ladies’ happine, and became a heavy yoke upon all the people(especially women)at that time, but there were a few people to go against it.Thomas Hardy’s peimism was the product of his period.At 1880s and 1890s, the Great Britain Empire declined, the financial crises approached, so this kind of background also play an important role in Thomas Hardy’s writing style.Maybe at the beginning of writing, in order to show the underside of the society, Thomas Hardy didn’t decide to give Te Durbeyfield a “happily ever after” ending, even finally, Te was together with her true love but unable to escape the nest of convention-----she was sentenced to gallows for the crime of intentional homicide.How sarcastic it was!The throne did nothing when Te was raped by Alec D'Urberville, but it did have its effect when Te get rid of these impediments on her way to happine, and on the other hand, Alec deserved it for his offence.Te Durbeyfield, she traded her life for her love.She was a victim of convention and feudal ethnics, for one aspect, she dare to seek for true love after hurting, but on the contrary, she was till trammeled by this heavy yoke.It is the very background that created such a tragedy.(11)