八年级英语下册知识点短语_八年级下册英语短语表

2020-02-28 其他范文 下载本文

八年级英语下册知识点短语由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“八年级下册英语短语表”。

仁爱八年级英语下册知识点、短语 Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好吗? want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事

say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对…说谢谢/你好/再见 look happy /tired看起来很开心/累 smiling faces 满脸笑容

one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一

be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤独 be mad at对……感到气愤 be glad about对……感到高兴 be angry with sb.因某人而生气 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生气 be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急 wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pa the exam 通过考试

get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(让,叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让,叫)某人做某事 a ticket to...一张…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...为……摆放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth.能做某事 sound worried 听起来焦急 ring up 打电话

care for= look after=take care of 照顾 become angry =be angry生气 cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来 at first 起初

play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演,放映 be with 在一起

on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入

in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯

come into being 形成,诞生 be full of 充满……

be popular with 受……喜爱 make peace 制造和平 end with 以…….结束 begin with以……开始

Topic 2 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好

have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.与某人谈话 be worried about 为……担忧.be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求

be strict about sth.对某事严格要求 be patient with对……耐心 explain …to 向……解释

over and over again 反复地,一再

be pleased with/ about / at sb.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对……感到讨厌 be tired of 对……感到疲惫

because of(doing)sth因为 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时

eat le high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷静,镇静

have bad experiences 有不好的经历 in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said...据说

give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth 习惯于做某事 be/make friends with 与……交朋友 join in 参加(活动)=take part in fit in 被他人接受,相处融洽

give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with处理,处置 all the time 一直

fail to pa an exam=fail an exam考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb与某人争吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下来去做某事 have a normal life过正常的生活 Topic3

sound terrible 听起来可怕

let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(让,叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 对……感到难过

be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth.害怕…… 担心……

understand.你要是不懂,尽管来问 I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾…… get well 康复

be worried about 为……担忧.at the end of在……最后,在……尽头(末端)the month.我很担心月底的考试 make sb./sth.+形容词/ 名词“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.别紧张,别着急take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习… learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学 What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……

advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事

advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议 be happy for…因……而开心 be bad/ good for对…有害益

(be)in a good/bad mood 处在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth.设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活

give a surprise to sb.give sb.a surprise给某人一个惊喜 put on 上演,放映

put on a short play上演一出短剧 at the English corner 英语角 prepare for 为…准备 calm down 镇静 on the way to+ 名词; on the way+副词

在……路上

On the /his way to school.在他上学的路上 take part in参加(活动)

give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人开心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月 in the sky 在天空

get together with sb.与某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满,充满 fill…with…用把装满,be filled with….被装满

change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 总有一天

affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪

have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头

try out 试用,试验

try on 试穿 be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顾某人

do in good spirits处在良好的精神状态中做某事 take time to do sth 花时间做某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事

remember doing sth.记住做过某事 talk with sb.与某人谈话 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 get help from 从某人那得到帮助

make important decisions制定重要的决定 think over仔细考虑

get back to sth.恢复到…… watch TV看电视

be late for(doing)sth.做……迟了 get along / on(good)with 与……相处(好)had better do sth.最好做……

had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.决定做某事 Unit 6 Topic 1

go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去春/郊游 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山两日游

go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做决定

make the decision 决定

decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there.找出,查明 find out 一些信息 some information

乘……的费用 the cost to go by …=the cost by… 我想做…… I’d love to do… 问航空公司 ask the airline 打电话on the phone

带回---到---bring back…to… 北京火车站

Beijing Railway Station

我想做 I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 订票book tickets

为某人/某物订房间

book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper软卧

the soft sleeper 预定 make a reservation

20张硬卧票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets

双人间 a room with two single beds 单人间 a room with a single bed 一间标准房

a standard room 算出

work out 总价格

total cost / price 筹款

raise money 想出,产生,赶上

come up with 筹钱的途径

the ways to raise money 想出(主意),找到答案 come up with 在中午

at noon 在校门口

at the school gate 许多名胜古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻,马上

right now=at once 期望做某事

look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2 收到某人的来信

hear from at the foot of---在---脚下 have a rest 休息

plan to do sth.计划做某事 look at 看一看,瞧

look at the night scene 看夜景

have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高兴 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达 last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海

in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐

a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹

收到某人的来信

receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.进行be on

我在度假I am on vacation.的确,当然

You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后

forty minutes later after, in, later

在...之后

①in + 一段时间(用于一般将来时)②after + 一段时间(用于一般过去时)③after + 一点时间(常用于一般将来时)④时间 + later 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---脚下 spread over 蔓延,拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的开端 on both sides of 在……的两边 in the old days 在过去,在古代

start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某事 make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下

two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth.from sth.辨别….the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望

to the east of …在…的….面(指……范围外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范围内)

on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 两个半小时

arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达 the parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找

look for space to park bikes寻找停车的空地 be surprised at 对……感到惊奇 take out 拿出

take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏,踩 rush out of 冲出

out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

so …that+句子如此……以致……(引导结果状语从句)so that 以便,为了(引导目的状语从句)not…until…直到……才……(引导时间状语从句)each other 互相

as soon as一…….就……(引导时间状语从句)be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人

be satisfied with 对……感到满意 e-mail sb.发邮件给某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下(车,马等)get on 上(车,马等)stand for 象征

have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对……喊

have fun doing sth.高兴做某事 look for 寻找 here and there 到处

ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodne!谢天谢地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受伤

That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿

get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 a little more confident 更舒适一点 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免(做)某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 a sharp turn 一个急转弯

a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯

slow down 减速

run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到 call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故报告单 in fact 实际上, 事实上

break the traffic rules违反交通规则 get a fine 受到处罚

a croing / turning 一个十字路口

warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通灯

turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后转 No left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world全世界许多人 around= all over use sth.for doing sth.用……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危险 cause trouble 带来麻烦 make sb.mad 使某人悲伤 be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于

one of the top cyclists一流的自行车选手之一 the way to succe 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌症

in one’s life 一生中 face sth.head-on 迎头面对 go on doing sth.继续做某事 ride into 进入,跻身于

win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比赛/ 战争 beat sb.嬴某人, 打败某人 21 timed stages 21个计时赛段 go through 穿过 total time 总时间 get a ticket 得到一张票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3

keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音

cro =walk acro=go acro 穿过 look out 当心

leave for 离开……前往 wake up 醒来

talk to=talk with与某人谈话 at least 至少 deal with 处理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 准备

have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱,赚钱

turn to sb/sth.for help转向某人求助,求教于 chat with 和……聊天

try one’s best = do one’s best

尽某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶

make some green tea 沏绿茶 cook soup 煲汤 make biscuits 做饼干

I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 诸如,例如

American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼 Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼

Chinese fried rice and dumplings中国炒米饭和饺子 Japanese sushi 日本寿司

South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Ruian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包 What’s more.而且

It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用谢

Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 请你做……好吗?

tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事

send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb给某人发送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you

be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事 keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持 in order to do sth为了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子

thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 come from =be from 来自,出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些设施

be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满意

give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 实现

Welcome to… 欢迎参加…… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒饭 be glad that+(宾从)高兴…… be glad to do sth高兴做…… be proud of 为……而自豪

would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事

would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 cut up…finely精细地把……切小, cut up 切碎,制碎 Well done!真棒

fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一会儿 make bone soup 熬骨头汤 fill sth with 用…..装满 70%-80% full 七八成满 be tired of(doing)sth 讨厌 fast food restanrant快餐店

时间顺序的副词: first—then—next—after that—finally(首先,然后,接下来,再之后,最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包

spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…从…….学到…… Follow me, please.请跟我学 be ready准备好

topic3

1.have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意为“过得愉快,玩得开心”。2.hope 和 wish 的连系与区别

hope 一般侧重于表达有可能实现的愿望,故常译为“希望”。Wish 一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望,故常译为“但愿”。相同点:

1)表示“想”、“希望”时,均接不定式做宾语。如:

I hope(wish)to come tomorrow。我希望(但愿)

明天能来。

2)均可与 for 连用。如:

Let’s hope for the best。让我们尽量往好处想。

He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本词典。

不同点:

3)hope 和 wish均可接宾语从句。

4)wish 后通常接“宾语+不定式(宾补)”,而hope 不行,如: My parents wish(不用hope)me to grew up quickly。我父母希望我快快长大。

5)wish 可接双宾语,表示“祝愿”,而hope 不能。

如:

I wish(不用hope)you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。

3.(1)on sale 意为“出售,上市”

(2)such as …表示例举;for example …表示举例说明,常用逗号隔开。如:

I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜欢诸如茶和汽水之类的饮料。

For example,john has the same opinion。比如约翰就有相同的看法。

4.(1)satisfy 是及物动词,表示“使….满意”。如:

The answer won’t satisfy her。那个答案不会使她满意的。

(2)be satisfied with 对…感到满意。如:

She is satisfied with her son’s progre。她对儿子的进步感到满意。

5.(1)a table for tow 意为“一张两人桌”。6.order的用法

1)作不可数名词时,常与in 连用,意为“整齐;顺序;有条理”。In the right(wrong)order 整齐有序(零乱无章)In good(bad)order 整齐(不整齐)

Keep order 维持秩序

in order 整齐,有条理

in order to …为了…,以便… Out of order 不整齐,无秩序 7.smell 动词,意为“闻起来”,用作系动词,后面跟形容词。

类似的单词有:look(用眼睛)看上去….;feel(用心或手脚)感到….,觉得;taste(用嘴巴)尝起来…;sound(用耳朵)听起来…。还有get,turn,become 等。这类词大部分兼有动词与系动词的作用。如:

You look very nice。你看上去很漂亮。

8.have the bill 意为“付账”。类似的词组有: get/ play the bill 9.change 不可数名词,意为“(找回的)零钱,找头”。

He gave me two dollars change。他找给我2美元。Change 的用法:

1)作可数名词时,意为“改变;变化;更换;调换”。

I’m going to make some changes in this room。我打算在这个房间里做些变动。

2)作动词时,意为“改变;改造;交换;调换”。

She has changed the mind。她已经改变主意了。10.常见的合成词:short-sighted 近视的,眼光短浅的;short-handed 人手短缺的;

Light-hearted 心情轻松的;narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的;cold-blooded 冷血的;

Deep-seated 牢固的;good-tempered 脾气好的;old-fashioned 老式的。

11.hold the festival 举行美食节;hold a meeting 举行会议;hold on 继续;抓住不放;(打电话)不挂断;hold one’s breath屏息,不出声;hold one’s head high 趾高气扬;hold out 伸出;提供;hold with 赞同;赞成; 12.send to …把…送到…;

Send up 发射;发出;把…送上去。

2)in + 一段时间,意为多久之后,用于将来时。

词组:in a minute 一会儿,立刻 ;in a short while 不久;in a hurry 匆匆忙忙;in danger 在危急中;in front 在前面;in front of 在…..的前面;in full 全部的;in line 排成一行;

In public 当众;公开地;in surprise 惊奇地;in time 及时;in the end 最后;in the open air 在户外;in trouble 处在困难中

13.the results were worth the effort 付出总有回报;

14.go well 进展顺利;go ahead 开始,继续;go back 返回,追溯到;go by 经过(时间,地点);go down 下降,降低;go on 发生,继续;go out 出去,离家;go over 查看,仔细检查;go through 经受,经历;

15.1)be worth sth.值…钱,相当于….的价值;

2)be worth doing sth.值得做某事; 16.副词的比较级

1.规则变化:1).单音节词和少数双音节词①.一般情况在词尾加-er,-est 如:

Hard harder hardest

fast faster fastest ②.以字母e 结尾的,只加-r,-st 如:late later latest

③.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先改y 为I,再加 – er,-est 如:early earlier earliest

2)多音节和部分双音节词,在词前加 more most 如:

quickly more quickly most quickly

slowly

more slowly

most slowly

注意:由形容词通过加后缀-ly 派生出来的副词的比较级和最高级加 more most。

far further furthest 17.too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,反义词组为too little 太少。Much too修饰形容词副词,much too big

He ate too much food。他吃得太多。

Too many 太多,修饰可数名词。

18.It is said that … 意为据说或听说….It is known that … 众所周知…;it is reported that 据报道;it is believed that 人人都相信;it is though that 人们认为

19.not 与all,everything,everyone,everybody,both 引导词连用时,表示部分否定,而非全否定。

若表示全否定,则可用none,nothing,no one,nobody,neither 等。

2.不规则变化:如:well better best

《八年级英语下册知识点短语.docx》
将本文的Word文档下载,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
八年级英语下册知识点短语
点击下载文档
相关专题 八年级下册英语短语表 知识点 英语 下册 八年级下册英语短语表 知识点 英语 下册
[其他范文]相关推荐
    [其他范文]热门文章
      下载全文