常用速记符号_57常用速记符号
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57常用速记符号
常用速记符号 不同意 N 问题、疑问 ？ 接触、交往 ∞ 大于 ＞ 同意 Y 和、与 ＆ 分歧 ⊥ 小于 ＜ 上升、增加 ↑ 结论是 =＞ 非常、十分重要 ** 小于或等于 ≤ 下降、减少 ↓ 坚持 ≡
大于或等于 ≥ 强、好 ＋ 促进、发展↗ 关键！等于、意味着 = 更强、更好 ＋＋ 国家 □ 奇观!不等于 ≠ 弱、差 － 国与国 □/□ 有关 @ 约等于 ≈ 更弱、更差 ―― 原因 ← 替换为 ∽ 遗憾、悲哀;因为 ∵ 导致、结果 → 但是 ‖ 高兴、荣兴(所以 ∴ 对立、冲突 >
定 × 优秀 ★ 代表 △
正确、对、好、肯属于 ↔ 会议、会面 ⊙ 定 √ 胜利 V 进入 ∩
4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。
二、常用速记符号 三.笔记的方法
至于笔记的方法可以分为：笔记的结构、笔记的语言与笔记的原则来谈。分述其定义及运用方法如下：
A.笔记的结构（指将讯息置于笔记纸上的组织方法）
1.纵向分页--要将版面分割以充分利用纸面，可以纵向画一条中线区隔。
2.横向分段--在每一语意完整的段落之后画一稍长之横线，每一口译段落之后则画一条贯穿版面之横线。
3.阶梯式排列--适用于表示讯息的先后顺序。
4.条列式记法--适用于表达并列的讯息或是连手、对立等语意内涵。
B.笔记的语言（运用图像、符号、简称、字母、文字或加以组合，以表达口语讯息的内容与结构。）应区分为「常用符号」与「暂定符号」，以因应一般情况与特定口译主题之需求。以下即「常用符号」之例：
1.图像(?=高兴, ⊙=会议, Θ=世界、地球)
2.符号(＋－×÷＜ ＞ ？！.：↗↘↑→∵≒≠ ＃＄㎏ ㎝ ex.…)
3.简称或缩写(WTO APEC；TW, HK, CH, JP；Tpe, Tky, Sel ；Ecm, Mkt, 21C)4.原文(tie up, Hi-Tech, 危?=危机、基?=基础…)5.译文(人名，组织名称，专有名词…)6.英文(So, Now, but, Why,…)
7.符号与文字、图像的组合与变化(Θ?= international, global,Θnet = internet,)C.笔记的原则（考量口译的目的、译者的工作负荷、工作环境而订定的纲领。）四.口译缩略符号(左栏为原词,右栏为缩略符号)the st,est,ist,ost;ted D tude R ure
s/ us,ous,ious 缩略语和符号 中国人民－中人 your ur in an a of so s at me m all they-y but this-s would there-r which has hs what had hd was have hv whom she)e will shall)l when most m-can my m.go new nw some any an could first /-thing well(el
more mo n
very
vr easy ez v
Affix
缩略语
A accom, accor @
aG aggra, aggre,agre l
C circu, circum
K cog, bt
col,con,com,cor
D des,dis(d
m em,im
n en,in(c
X extra,extri
H hydra,hydro(t
N
insta,inste,insti(s
I
inter,enter,intro(m,intre
nK(l
incla,incli.inclu
L letter,liter(n
mG
magna,magni kn
M mis
P g
pr,per,pur,pre,p
ro,pri sm
R
reco,recom,recokd
n.recor
rK-,recla,recli.reclu
S y,ibly
g/ age
" ance,inse,ancy,ensy
+
and,end,ant,ent r/
ary,ery,ory,ury
N antic,entic
T
atic,etic,itic,otic
S asict,istic,ostic,u
stic J
cient,cience,sient,tience
'
cial,sual,tual,tial,tially : der,ter,tor,ther v/ ever
F ful,fully
f/ fication , ing
t/ ity,oty,ety,uty K
ical,acle,icle,cal
G
ology,alogy,ulog
y
V ive,sive,tive L ly,ely,ily
n/ ne
中国政府－CHN gov
美国人民－美人；A人
按我国有关规定－国定
现代化－现h 可行性－可行x 企业家－企业j 投资回报率－投回 ROL 改革开发政策－改开
感到特别亲切－特亲 特殊政策和灵活政策－特灵 GDP－国民生产总值 GNP－国内生产总值 5yrP－ five year plan SOE-国有企业 FIE-外资企业 JV－合资企业
JCCT China-US Joint
Commiion on Commerce and Trade 中美商贸联委会
high-tech
high-technology 高科技
eg for example etc and so on ie
that is cf
compare
esp especially max maximum ref reference std standard min minimum usu usually Co company dept department SH
shanghai
⊙
conference/meeting □
country □ /□
country and country ↑ decrease /ascend/go up /rise up/raise/move up/mount up/rise ↓ descend/drop/fall/decline / go or come down ↑↑ more and more strong ↓↓ more and more weak 口译笔记常用略语
acc = account, accountant
acdg = according
acpt = accept ad = advertisement
adm = administration
ads = addre adv = advice
agr = agriculture
agt = agent alt = altitude
a.m.= ante meridiem = before noon AMAP = as much as poible
amb = ambaador amt = amount
anal = analysisB.A.= Bachelor of Arts bal = balance
B.C.= before Christ
bd = board bdl = bundle
bk = bank;book
bkts = baskets B/L = bill of lading(提单)
BLDG = building
bp = birthplace br = branch;brother
B.S.= Bachelor of Science bu = bureau
C = capacity;century;chapter;centigrade;cost;city;center cal = calendar;caliber;calories
cap = capital;captain cat = catalog
cc = carbon copy(复印件；抄送)CEO = chief executive officer
cert = certificate
CFM = confirm cncl = cancel
cp.= compare
cit = citizen civ = civil;civilization
clk = clerk
cml = commercial co.= company
c/o = care of(转交)
col = college;color com = commentary;common;communication;community comm = commiion
comp = complete;computer;competition
con = conclusion;against
cond = condition cont.= continent;continued
corp = corporation cust = customer;custom;customs
Dec = December dec = deceased;declaration
def = defender;defensedeg = degree dep = deposit
DEPT = department
disc = discount dist = distance;distinguish
div = divide;divorced do.= ditto(同上）dorm = dormitory
dpt = departure
dz = dozen e = east;earth;engineering
econ = economics;economy
ed.= education;editor
e.g.= exempli gratia = for example
encl.= enclosed;enclosure
esp.= especially
etc.= et cetera = and so on
ex.= example;exception;extra
exp.= export
expln = explain
ext = extend;extension
FAX = facsimile
Feb.= February
fem = female;feminine
ff.= following
fig = figures
fin = finance;financial
fl = fluid
FLT = flight
FOB = free on board(船上交货；离岸价格)
for = foreign;forestry
fp = freezing point
fr = frequent
Fri.= Friday
frt = freight(货物；货运)
ft = foot;feet(脚；英寸)
fut = future
FYR = for your reference(仅供参考)
g = gold;grain;guide;gender;gravity
G.A.= General Aembly(联合国大会)
gen.= generally
gent = gentleman;gentlemen
gm = gram;general manager
gov = government
gs = general secretary(秘书长)
h = harbor;hundred;husband;hydrogen
hd = head(头部；首脑)
hf = half
Hon = honorable;honorary
H.Q.= headquarters
hr = hour
ht = height
hypoth = hypothesis;hypothetical
i.a.= in absence;absent
ib.= ibidem = in the same place
ID = identity;identity card
i.e.= id est = that is
imp = import;imperial
IMPS = impoible
IMPT = important
in.= inch;inches
ind = industrial;independent
indiv = individual
学口译，做金领！迎战3月口译考试 常用外交口译词汇
127个口译必备中国特色词汇
口试必备：口译模块词汇（1）旅游景点 口试必备：口译模块词汇（2）饮食文化 世博会必备口译词汇
有网校相助，一定拿下明年3月口译！info = information
ins = insurance
inst.= instant;institute
int.= interior;interest(兴趣；利息)
I/O = instead of
IOU = I owe you(借据)
I.Q.= intelligence quotient
IVO = in view of(鉴于，考虑到)
is.= island J = judge;justice
jour = journal;journalist
jr.= junior(大学三年级学生;年少的;初级的)
kg = kilogram(千克；公斤)
km = kilometer(公里)
lat.= latitude
lb.= pounds(磅；英镑)
L/C = letter of credit(信用证)
leg = legal
lib = library;librarian
liq = liquid
lit = literature
long.= longitude
M.A.= Master of Arts
mach = machinery
mag = magazine
man.= manual;manufacture
Mar = March
math = mathematics
MDL = model(型号；模特)
Mdm = Madam
med.= medicine;medical
mem = member;memoir(回忆录)
memo = memorandum(备忘录)
mid = middle
min = minute;minimum
mkt.= market
mod = moderate;modern
Mon.= Monday
mph = mile per hour(每小时英里数;车速)
Mr.= Mister
Mrs.= Mistre
MS = manuscripts(手稿)
msg = meage
学口译，做金领！迎战3月口译考试 常用外交口译词汇
127个口译必备中国特色词汇
口试必备：口译模块词汇（1）旅游景点 口试必备：口译模块词汇（2）饮食文化 世博会必备口译词汇
有网校相助，一定拿下明年3月口译！Mt = Mount;mountain
mus = music;museum
n = north;noon;name;normal
nat = national;native;natural
n.d.= no date(无日期)
NLT = not later than(不迟于)
No.= number
Nov.= November
nr = near obj = object;objective
obs = obsolete(过时的);observe
obt = obtain
Oct.= October
off.= office;official
op.= opera;operation;opposite
ord = ordinary
org = organization
orig = original
oz.= ounce(盎司)
p.= page;power;preure
para = paragraph
part = particular;partner
pa = paive;paenger
PAT = patent
payt = payment
pc = piece;personal computer
pd.= paid(钱款)已付
perf = perform;performance
Ph.D.= Doctor of Philosophy
pk = park;peak(备注：pk这个符号大家可以根据时髦的用语来灵活拓展其含义)
pkg = package
PLS = please
p.m.= post meridiem = [w]afternoon
POB = post-office box
pop = popular;population
pr.= pair;preferred
prec = preceding
prim = primary;primitive
prin.= principle
pro = product
Prof.= profeor
pub.= public;publish
qr.= quarter
qt.= quantity
qua = quality
r.= radius;railroad;retired
rcd = received
rcpt = receipt
Rd = road
re = about(关于)
reg = register;region
rep = representative
rev = revise;reverse;revenue
riv = river
rm.= room
rpt = report;repeat
Sat.= Saturday
sch = school
sci = science
sec = second;section;sector
sig.= signal;signature
sitn = situation
sp.= species(物种);specimen(标本)
sq.= square
STD = standard
Sun.= Sunday
surg = surgery;surgeon
tech = technology
tel.= telephone
temp = temporary;temperature
Thur.= Thursday
TKS = thanks
trans = transaction;translation
trf = traffic
ttl = total
Tu.= Tuesday
T.U.= Trade Union(英)工会
ult = ultimate
UN = United Nations
学口译，做金领！迎战3月口译考试 常用外交口译词汇
127个口译必备中国特色词汇
口试必备：口译模块词汇（1）旅游景点 口试必备：口译模块词汇（2）饮食文化 世博会必备口译词汇
有网校相助，一定拿下明年3月口译！univ = university
up = upper
usu.= usually
vil = village
V.P.= Vice President
vs.= versus
v.v.= vice versa(反之亦然)
wel = welcome;welfare
XL = extra large(特大号)
