高中英语外研版选修八单词表_英语选修八单词表外研
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高中英语外研版选修八单词表
polar adj.极地的penguin n.企鹅
explorer n.探险者
Antarctica n.南极洲
annual adj.每年的rainfall n.降水量；降雨量
state n.状态；状况
depth n.深度
gravity n.重力，地心引力
inhospitable adj.荒凉的，不适宜居住的extreme adj.极端的，极度的flower v.开花
mo n.藓；苔藓
algae n.藻类（植物）
lichen n.地衣
adapt to（使）适应
trap v.储存，留存
meteorite n.陨石
extraterrestrial adj.天外的，地球外的ma n.块，堆，团
balance v.使平衡
exploration n.（对某地区的）勘查
set foot on 进入，到达
rivalry n.（不断的）竞争
treaty n.（国家或政府间的）条约，公约 commercial adj.商业的nuclear adj.核的，核能的test n.试验
radioactive adj.（具有）放射性的promote v.促进，增进
via prep.经由，取道
trap v.使陷入困境
lifeboat n.救生船
crew n.（全体）船员
voyage n.（乘船的）旅行，航行
drift v.漂流，漂泊
ceremonial adj.正式的glacier n.冰川；冰河
magnetic adj.磁的，磁性的，磁场的glare n.刺眼的光
intense adj.强烈的sunglaes n.太阳镜；墨镜
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sun-cream n.防晒霜
severe adj.艰难的，艰巨的eyesight n.视力；目力
sunburnt adj.晒伤的minus prep.零下
numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的frost n.霜；霜冻
clothing n.衣服；（尤指）某种服装
portable adj.轻便的；便携的pure adj.干净的；不含有害物质的millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米
abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的sunrise n.日出
sunset n.日落
absence n.缺乏；没有
daylight n.日光；白天
tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的depreing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的isolated adj.孤单的，孤立的aircraft n.飞机；飞行器
platform n.平台
powder n.粉；粉末
minimum adj.最少量；最小数
modest adj.不很昂贵的； 适中的luxury n.奢侈品
cosy adj.温暖舒适的dormitory n.宿舍；寝室
canteen n.（工厂学校等的）食 堂，餐厅 stock v.储存，储备
laundry n.待洗的衣物
discourage v.阻止；打消……的念头
in case of 如果；假使
emergency n.紧急情况；突发事情
conventional adj.常规的；普通的drill n.钻；钻机
snap v.崩溃，支持不住
tricky adj.困难的，棘手的fragile adj.脆弱的；易碎的battery n.电池
ecology n.生态；生态学
delicate adj.娇气的，纤弱的privilege n.荣幸
trader n.商人；买卖人；经商者
spice n.香料
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jewel n.宝石
(SH8 M1 P13)befriend v.对待……如朋友
(SH8 M1 P13)tale n.传说；故事
(SH8 M1 P13)legendary adj.传说中的(SH8 M1 P13)reliability n.可靠性
(SH8 M1 P13)obscure adj.难理解的，晦涩的(SH8 M1 P13)intimate adj.亲密的(SH8 M1 P13)inhabit v.居住
(SH8 M1 P13)spaghetti n.意大利面条
(SH8 M1 P13)insight n.洞察力，眼光
(SH8 M1 P13)inspiration n.鼓舞；启示；灵感
(SH8 M1 P13)renaiance n.（文艺的）复兴
(SH8 M2 P15)disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的(SH8 M2 P15)subject n.（绘画，摄影等的）主题
(SH8 M2 P15)dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的(SH8 M2 P15)basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来
(SH8 M2 P15)work n.作品
(SH8 M2 P15)effect n.效果；作用
(SH8 M2 P15)shade n.（图画等中的）阴影；阴暗部分
(SH8 M2 P15)medieval adj.中世纪的(SH8 M2 P16)Gothic adj.哥特式的，哥特风格的（指12至16世纪流行于西欧的建筑风格）
(SH8 M2 P16)frontier n.新领域
(SH8 M2 P16)perspective n.透视（画）法；透视效果；透视感
(SH8 M2 P16)polyphony n.复调音乐（作品）
(SH8 M2 P16)cathedral n.大教堂
(SH8 M2 P17)motivate v.激发，激励
(SH8 M2 P17)skilled adj.有技巧的，熟练的(SH8 M2 P17)parachute n.降落伞
(SH8 M2 P17)submarine n.潜艇
(SH8 M2 P17)tank n.坦克
(SH8 M2 P17)overnight adj.持续整夜的(SH8 M2 P22)ferry n.渡船
(SH8 M2 P22)horseshoe n.马掌；马蹄铁
(SH8 M2 P22)ornate adj.华丽的(SH8 M2 P22)tax v.对……征税，向……课税
(SH8 M2 P22)depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于（条件、情况）
(SH8 M2 P22)reckon v.认为
(SH8 M2 P22)in history 历史上
(SH8 M2 P22)leave for 出发去某地
(SH8 M2 P22)anecdote n.趣闻，轶事
(SH8 M2 P25)authentic adj.（书画、文件、书籍等）原作的(SH8 M2 P25)spokesman n.发言人；代言人
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burglar n.窃贼，小偷
leave sth.behind 把……抛在后面
antique adj.古时制造的，古董的basement n.地下室；地下层
courtyard n.庭院，院子
paerby n.（过）路人
moustache n.小胡子
parcel n.（小）包裹
dash v.猛冲
croing n.十字路口；交叉口
croroads n.十字路口
flee v.逃跑，逃掉
sideroad n.旁路，旁侧路
appeal v.恳求；呼吁
suspect n.（犯罪）嫌疑人；可疑分子
lo n.丢失；丧失
circulate v.流传；传播
seek v.寻找；寻求
gang n.（犯人的）一群，一帮
tentative adj.不确定的；试探性的behalf n.方面；利益
on behalf of 代表……
chief adj.最重要的；首要的fundamental adj.根本的；基本的drawback n.不利因素
superb adj.极好的；超级的substitute n.代替物；代替品
confidential adj.秘密的，机密的debt n.债务；人情债
get tired of doing sth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事 merely adv.仅仅；只不过
outcome n.结果；后果
blame n.（对错事或坏事应付的）责任
liberty n.自由；自由权
at liberty 获得自由的gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的movable adj.活动的，可移动的manuscript n.底稿；手稿
pre n.印刷机
squeeze v.榨出；挤出；压出（液体）
olive n.橄榄
mill n.工厂，制造厂
Bible n.圣经
up to 到（某个数量）
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lead to 导致，通向，通往
paion n.激情，热爱
official n.官员，高级职员
rural adj.农村的，乡村的inspire v.鼓舞，激励
take up 从事，开始做（某项工作）
profeion n.职业
calculate v.计算
owe v.应给予
poison n.毒药
cookery n.烹饪法，烹饪术
taste n.味道
obse v.使着迷
banquet n.宴会
dish n.一道菜
greedily adv.贪婪地
chopstick n.（常复）筷子
deert n.甜食
no wonder 难怪
intestine n.（常复）肠
tongue n.舌头
hoof n.（猪、牛等的）蹄
end up 结束
chew v.咀嚼
delicacy n.佳肴，珍馐
infamous adj.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的 appetising adj.开胃的，增进食欲的manner n.方式；方法
make out 看出，理解
requirement n.要求
tuna n.金枪鱼
fixed adj.固定的mushroom n.蘑菇
mash v.捣烂，捣成泥状
filling n.馅
unrecognizable adj.无法辨认的have...in common 与……有共同点
guest n.客人
fork n.叉子
in short 总之；简言之
entertain v.招待，款待； 请客
menu n.菜单
asparagus n.芦笋
tender adj.嫩的(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)(SH8 M2 P27)
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Polynesian adj.波利尼西亚的(SH8 M3 P35)remark v.谈到，说起
(SH8 M3 P35)casually adv.随意地
(SH8 M3 P35)compliment n.赞美
(SH8 M3 P36)punctuation n.标点符号
(SH8 M3 P36)porridge n.燕麦（麦片）粥；粥
(SH8 M3 P39)bacon n.（通常切成薄片的）咸猪肉；熏猪肉(SH8 M3 P39)roast adj.烤好的；烤制的(SH8 M3 P39)lamb n.羔羊；羔羊肉
(SH8 M3 P39)consume v.（正式）吃；喝
(SH8 M3 P39)butcher n.屠夫；屠户
(SH8 M3 P39)cattle n.牛（指菜牛或奶牛）
(SH8 M3 P39)outnumber v.在数量上胜过……，比……多(SH8 M3 P39)justifiably adv.有正当理由地
(SH8 M3 P39)mutton n.羊肉
(SH8 M3 P39)consequence n.后果
(SH8 M3 P39)gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的(SH8 M3 P39)trend n.趋势，趋向
(SH8 M3 P39)fusion n.合并；合成(SH8 M3 P39)cuisine n.烹饪，烹饪术； 菜肴，饭菜
(SH8 M3 P39)recipe n.烹饪法；食谱
(SH8 M3 P39)bean curd n.豆腐
(SH8 M3 P39)seaweed n.海藻；海草
(SH8 M3 P39)raw adj.生的(SH8 M3 P39)eggplant n.茄子
(SH8 M3 P39)lemon n.柠檬
(SH8 M3 P39)bakery n.面包店
(SH8 M3 P39)loaf n.（条型）面包
(SH8 M3 P39)artificial adj.人造的；人工的(SH8 M3 P39)grocery n.食品杂货店
(SH8 M3 P39)customer n.顾客
(SH8 M3 P39)pan n.平底锅
(SH8 M3 P39)cocoa n.可可粉
(SH8 M3 P39)cookie n.小甜饼；甜饼干
(SH8 M3 P39)maple n.槭树；枫树
(SH8 M3 P39)syrup n.糖浆
(SH8 M3 P39)honey n.蜂蜜
(SH8 M3 P39)crisp adj.松脆的(SH8 M3 P39)samosa n.萨莫萨炸三角饺
(SH8 M3 P39)fragrant adj.香的，芳香的(SH8 M3 P39)dairy n.牛奶场
(SH8 M3 P39)yoghurt n.酸乳酪；酸奶
(SH8 M3 P39)abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的(SH8 M3 P39)ripe adj.（水果或庄稼）成熟的(SH8 M3 P39)新课标教学网（www.daodoc.com）精品资料
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peach n.桃子
melon n.瓜
stove n.炉子
fry v.煎；炸；炒
microwave n.微波
reheat v.重新加热
barbecue n.烧烤野餐
grill v.烧烤；烤制
slice n.薄片；切片
breast n.胸脯肉
cutlet n.（供烤或煎的）肉片，肉排 buffet n.自助餐
pint n.品脱（美国和英国的液量单位）brewery n.啤酒厂
altogether v.总的说来；总而言之
ample adj.充足的；充裕的willow n.柳树
pattern n.图案
fence n.栅栏，围栏；篱笆
foreground n.（图片或照片的）前景 songbird n.鸣禽
overhead adv.在头顶上；在空中
set fire to 放火烧……
hut n.（简陋的）小屋；棚屋；茅舍
transform v.转化，转变
instantly adv.立即，马上
recognisable adj.能辨认的，能认出的 dialect n.方言，地方话
cockney n.伦敦东区土话
tell...apart 区分开
matter v.重要，要紧；有关系
as long as 只要
count v.很重要；很有价值
trace n.痕迹，踪迹
unique adj.独一无二的；独特的lie in 在于
intonation n.语调
author n.作家，作者
ancestor n.祖先，前辈
apostrophe n.表示所有格的撇号
link n.联系
rhythm n.节奏；韵律
bilingual adj.双语的，会讲两种语言的 debate n.讨论；辩论
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complain v.抱怨；不满
telegraph n.电报
media n.新闻媒体，传媒
revolution n.革命
investigate v.调查
flavour n.特点，特色；情调
acquire v.得到，获得
convinced adj.确信的，信服的telecommunication n.（常复）电信
in conclusion 总之
furthermore adv.此外，而且
a huge number of 大量的splendid adj.极好的；优秀的straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的aociation n.联系
ambiguous adj.歧义的；含糊的dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困难的抉择 explicit adj.清楚明白的；易于理解的figurative adj.比喻的；借喻的relevant adj.有关的；切题的absurd adj.荒谬的，荒唐的convey v.传达，传递
concept n.概念；观念
thus adv.因此；因而
get down to sth.开始做某事
clarify v.弄明白；澄清
tendency n.趋向；倾向
disorganised adj.杂乱无章的vague adj.不明确的；含糊的clumsy adj.笨拙的select v.挑选，选择
metaphorical adj.隐喻的；暗喻的significance n.意义；含义
withdraw v.收回；撤销（说过的话）
reject v.拒绝接受
potential adj.潜在的；可能的abuse v.辱骂；恶语
offence n.得罪；使伤感情
statesman n.政治家
betray v.对……不忠
let sb.down 使某人失望
overcome v.征服；战胜
prayer n.祈祷文；悼词
oppose v.反对
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prejudice n.偏见；歧视
resist n.反抗；抵抗
conflict n.抵触；冲突
moral n.寓意；教育意义
superior adj.更好的；更强的status n.地位
claify v.将……分类
sex n.性别
approval n.赞许；赞成curiosity n.好奇心
fascination n.着迷，迷恋；吸引力
tone n.语气；音调
initially adv.起初
candidate n.投考者，应考人
spin-off n.附带的结果；副产品
leap n.飞跃，跳跃
joint adj.共同的；联合的Mars n.火星
Jupiter n.木星
Aldebaran n.毕宿五，金牛座中的红色巨星 probe n.宇宙探测器，航天探测器
Saturn n.土星
accustomed adj.习惯的shuttle n.航天飞机
historic adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的 tune v.收看（电视）；收听（广播）witne v.目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历
aume v.假定，假设
patience n.耐心
in spite of 不管
advanced adj.高级的，先进的at the very beginning of 在……一开始的时候 burst v.爆炸
depend v.依靠；取决于
planet n.行星
view v.看，观察
ultraviolet adj.紫外线的Phoebe 土卫九
Titan 土卫六（土星卫星中最大的一颗）
decade n.十年
a series of 一系列的；一连串的acknowledge v.承认；认为
random adj.任意的；随机的backwards adv.向后地；倒退地
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deed n.行为
(SH8 M5 P67)knight n.骑士，武士
(SH8 M5 P67)tension n.紧张关系
(SH8 M5 P67)autonmous adj.自治的；有自治权的(SH8 M5 P67)defeat n.失败
(SH8 M5 P67)authority n.权力；权威
(SH8 M5 P67)accuse v.指责
(SH8 M5 P67)accuse sb.of doing sth.指责某人某事
(SH8 M5 P67)swear v.起誓保证
(SH8 M5 P67)avenge v.替……报仇，报复
(SH8 M5 P67)sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛
(SH8 M5 P67)latter n.（刚提及的两个人或物之中的）后一个，——最专业的中小学教学资源共享平台
dramatic adj.给人深刻印象的；戏剧性的(SH8 M5 P69)invasion n.入侵
(SH8 M5 P69)alien n.外星人
(SH8 M5 P69)impact n.影响，作用
(SH8 M5 P69)observation n.观察；监视
(SH8 M5 P69)inescapable adj.不可避免的(SH8 M5 P69)aumption n.假定，假设
(SH8 M5 P69)vanguard n.先头部队
(SH8 M5 P69)set in motion 使某事开始
(SH8 M5 P69)underway adj.在进行中的(SH8 M5 P69)hysteria n.歇斯底里
(SH8 M5 P69)newsflash n.新闻快讯
(SH8 M5 P69)mounting adj.越来越强烈的(SH8 M5 P69)deliberately adv.蓄意地，故意地
(SH8 M5 P69)set out 开始做；着手进行
(SH8 M5 P69)acquaintance n.相识的人；泛泛之交
(SH8 M6 P71)farewell n.告别
(SH8 M6 P71)bar v.摒除；阻挡
(SH8 M6 P71)gird v.围绕
(SH8 M6 P71)thistledown n.蓟种子冠毛（蓟种子上的软翅，可帮助种子飘浮在空中）
(SH8 M6 P71)part v.分手；分离
(SH8 M6 P71)steed n.骏马
(SH8 M6 P71)neigh v.（马）嘶鸣
(SH8 M6 P71)seed n.种子
(SH8 M6 P71)dynasty n.朝；代
(SH8 M6 P72)expansion n.扩张
(SH8 M6 P72)tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的(SH8 M6 P72)cosmopolitan adj.兼容并包的(SH8 M6 P72)Persian n.波斯人
(SH8 M6 P72)Arab n.阿拉伯人
(SH8 M6 P72)Jew n.犹太人
(SH8 M6 P72)Buddhism n.佛教
(SH8 M6 P72)astronomy n.天文学
(SH8 M6 P72)shadow n.影子，阴影
(SH8 M6 P72)altitude n.高度；海拔
(SH8 M6 P72)specialist n.专家
(SH8 M6 P72)share v.分享，共享
(SH8 M6 P72)advance n.进步；进展
(SH8 M6 P73)syllable n.音节
(SH8 M6 P73)failure n.失败者
(SH8 M6 P73)suffering n.（肉体或精神上的）痛苦；苦难
(SH8 M6 P73)corruption n.腐败；堕落
(SH8 M6 P73)merchant n.商人
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irregular adj.不规则的；无规律的(SH8 M6 P73)realist n.现实主义作家
(SH8 M6 P73)romantic n.浪漫主义作家
(SH8 M6 P73)take hold of 抓住
(SH8 M6 P73)reflection n.倒影
(SH8 M6 P73)mental adj.内心的；精神上的(SH8 M6 P74)alcohol n.酒精；白酒
(SH8 M6 P76)daffodil n.水仙花
(SH8 M6 P77)flutter v.飘扬，飘动；拍打（翅膀）
(SH8 M6 P77)breeze n.微风，和风
(SH8 M6 P77)long-term adj.长期的(SH8 M6 P79)disorder n.混乱，失调；紊乱
(SH8 M6 P79)channel n.途径；渠道
(SH8 M6 P79)prove v.证明是；被发现是
(SH8 M6 P79)reveal v.揭示，揭露；显露
(SH8 M6 P80)cereal n.（燕麦片、玉米片等）谷类早餐食品(SH8 M6 P81)appeal n.魅力，吸引力
(SH8 M6 P81)glance v.一瞥；迅速看一眼
(SH8 M6 P81)upwards adv.向上；朝上
(SH8 M6 P81)surplus n.剩余；过剩
(SH8 M6 P81)approve n.赞成；同意
(SH8 M6 P81)approve of sth.赞成某事；满意某事
(SH8 M6 P81)sponsor n.赞助商
(SH8 M6 P81)expense n.费用
(SH8 M6 P81)launch v.开始，（积极有力地）着手进行
(SH8 M6 P81)damp adj.潮湿的(SH8 M6 P81)descend v.下来，下降
(SH8 M6 P81)barrier n.关卡
(SH8 M6 P81)shabby adj.肮脏破旧的(SH8 M6 P81)caution v.警告；劝……小心
(SH8 M6 P81)literary adj.文学的(SH8 M6 P81)bench n.（尤指户外的）长凳
(SH8 M6 P81)preview n.预观；预看
(SH8 M6 P81)departure n.启程；上路
(SH8 M6 P81)carriage n.客车车厢
(SH8 M6 P81)merry adj.欢快的(SH8 M6 P81)chorus n.合唱；合唱曲
(SH8 M6 P81)a chorus of 异口同声的(SH8 M6 P81)realm n.王国，国度；领域，范围
(SH8 M6 P81)sonnet n.十四行诗（每行十个音节，韵律规范的诗体）
(SH8 M6 P81)arbitrary adj.任意的；随机的(SH8 M6 P81)cater v.满足需求
(SH8 M6 P81)cater for 满足……的要求
(SH8 M6 P81)homeland n.祖国；本国
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enterprise n.事业
(SH8 M6 P81)correspond v.通信
(SH8 M6 P81)correspond with 与……通信
(SH8 M6 P81)anniversary n.周年纪念日
(SH8 M6 P81)donate v.提供；捐
(SH8 M6 P81)update v.更新；刷新
(SH8 M6 P81)decorate v.装点；美化
(SH8 M6 P81)whichever pron.无论哪个
(SH8 M6 P81)zone n.地区；区域
(SH8 M6 P83)independence n.独立
(SH8 M6 P83)imagination n.想象；空想
(SH8 M6 P83)typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向(SH8 M6 P83)reflect v.反映，显示；表达
(SH8 M6 P83)surgeon n.外科医生
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