中国传媒大学国际新闻业务试卷_国际新闻理论综合试题

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北京广播学院1999年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试国际新闻业务试题

（第一部分）

一、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）

1、电子媒介

2、广播传播符号

3、《新闻纵横》

4、体验采访

5、数据广播

二、问答题（每题15分，共30分）

1、什么是连续报道与系列报道？请举实例说明各自特色。

（广播或电视新闻节目均可）

2、广播新闻报道中叙述语言音响的作用是什么？如何处理二者之间的关系？（第二部分）

A、TranslatethefollowingtwopaagesintoChinese(20分)

(1)KosvoTopsEUAgenda

SALZBURG,Austria(AgenciesviaXinhua)—Europeanfor-eignministersmetforaseconddayyestday,focusingontheRuianeconomicandpoliticalcrisisandthefightinginKosovo.OnSaturday,theyconcentratedonwaysofimprovingco-ordinationamongthe15foreignministersfollowingcritrcrsmtheywereslowtomoveandineffectiveinthefaceofinterna–tionalcrises

ThelatestattackontheEUforeignministerscamefromtheUSspecialenvoytoKosovo,ChristopherHill,whosaidthey“turnedtheirbacks”ontheviolencewrackedsouthernSerbianprovince

HillistryingtohammeroutaninterimdealbetweentheauthoritiesinBelgradeandKosovo’sethnicAlbaniansfightingforindepence.TheministersdeclinedtoofferRuiaextracashordebtreliefyesterdayandsaidthecountryboreresponsibilityforrdsolvingitsownpoliticalandeconomiccrisis.TheyurgedRuianPresidentBorisYeltsintoformanewgovermnentaoonaspoibleandtopreventthere–emergenceofacommandeconomy

(2)

Law-and–orderisthelongest–runningandprobablythebest–lovedpoliticaliueinUShistory.Yetitispainfullyapparent,thatmillionsofAmericanswhowouldneverthindofthemselvesaslawbreakers,letalopecriminals,aretakingincreasinglibertieswiththelegalcodesthataredesignedtoprotectandnourishtheirsocietyIndeed,therearemomentsthewaveofthefuture.HarvardSociologistDavidRiesmansuspectsthatamajorityof,AmercanshaveblithelytakentoconmittingsupposedlyminorderelictionsasamatterofcourseAlready,Riesmansays,theethicofUSsocietyisindangerofbecom-ingthis:You’reafoolifyouobeytherules.BWriteabriefsummaryofthefollowingarticleinEnglish(around200words)(30分)

ExtensiveusebyCanadianmidiaofUSmediacoverageofAsiamayno

rbeinthebestinterestsoftheCanadianpublic,accordingtoarecentstudycommiionedbytheAsiaPacificFoundation.Thestudysaidusingforeignsourcesfornewsisleexpensivethanproducingoriginalcoverage.Butitadded:“ItalsoposesthequestionastowhetheritisinCanada’sbestintereststohaveitourcesofinformation,whichinflrenceourvisionofAsiaandtherestoftheworld,conourvisionofAsiaandtherestofthworld,conortolledbyothernarionswhoseforeignpolicyconsiderarionsmaydiffersharplyfromourown.”

Thestudylookedatthiscountry’smediacoverageofAsiaandoftheAsianmedia’spercepzionofCanda.Thestudylookedat10,563Asia-reiatedstoriespublishedin1988in14majornewspapers,rangingfromTheVancouverSuntoTheFinancialpost

AswellradioandtelevisioncoverageofAsiawasalsoincludedinthe100,000study.Amongthestudy’sfindingsisthattheCanadianmediareliesheavilyonforeignneworrees,rangingUS,forcoverageofpoliticalandbusineiuesinAsia.“CanadianeemtohaveacceptedtheideathatUSandCanadianintenationalintereconcidemostofthetime.examplescanbefoundinsomeEnglish–languagenewspaperswhichsuggestanunwillingnetoneuralizetheAmericaninfluencebyprovidingmorecoverageofotherofotherregionsofthewordfromaCanadianperspective,”thestudysaid.Besidescost,otherreasonscitedforthelackofforeigncoverageproducedbyCanadiansincludedthelimitedresalevalueofstoriesoutsidethecountryandthemedia’slackofexperienceinintemarionaliues.“CanadicajournalistsinAsiaoftenjokethattheyhaveheardthatagreatmarkerexistsinCanadaforstoriesfromThailand–thatthereisaWinnipegangle,”thestudysaid.“Mediaorganizarionsdonotfeelpreuredenoughbythepubilctodoabetterjob.Foreignnewseditorsexpreurrrsesometimesatthelackofcomplaintstheygeyt”whentheyhavefailedtocovermajorintemationalneweventsproperly”

FromtheAsianmedia’sperrpective,theviewofCcanadaislimitedandvague.TheCanadaUSfreetrdeagreement,forexample,ieenasanAmericaninitiativeto“securefreeaccetoabundantnanralresourcesinthenorth“.TheproposedagreementwithMexicoieenasawayto“gainaccetocheaplaborinthesouth“

Addedtherepor“Duetoincompleteinformation,misinformationabout,CanadaUSfreetradeagreement,forexample,ieenasanAmerican

initiariveto“securefreeaccetoabundantnanualresourcesinthenorth.”TheproposedagreementwithMexicoieenasawayto“gainaccetocheaplaborinthesorth”

Addedthereport:“DuetoincompleteinformationmisinformationaboutCanadaabounds.Forexample,becauseCanadaisacknowledgedasabillingualcountry,manypeopleaumethatmostCanadianpeakbothEnglishandFrenchand,consequently,donotunderstandwhyQuebecwantstoseparatefromCanada.”

“Canadianshavethereputationofbeingconservativeratherthanrisk–takersresultinginaslowerpacedbusinecultureandlifestyle” The21/2-yearstudyincludedinterviewswith200senior,foreigneditorsandAsianscorrespondentswordingforAsianmediaouthtsin12coumtries,Aswell,theresearchincludedinterviewswith100seniwreditorsandforeignreportersworkingforCanadiannewspapers,televisionnetworksandradiostatious.