可数名词复数形式以及动词第三人称_名词复数及动词三单

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名词形式：

不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is或者was；最好不要根据some、any、a lot of等词去作判断，以免受误导。

可数名词如何变“复数形式”：

a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。b．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ；读音：[iz]。

c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ；读音：[z]。

d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况

1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes（芒果）

两人两菜一火山：hero（英雄）Negro（黑人）tomtato(西红柿)potato（土豆）volcano（火山）2)无生命的+s

读音：[z] 如：photo-photos

radio-radios f.不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen，snowman-snowmen, mouse-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, 单复数形式相同：fish, deer,sheep-,people, Chinese, Japanese。

2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。例如：a gla of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice 判断步骤：

↗如是am、is或was→原形读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看be动词

↘如是are或were→加s或es 练习题

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。

city _____ _zoo ______country

_____ tooth ____

mouse ___________boy____________ broom ___________car ____

tree

______horse

______ bus______________ fox

_____ branch

____ baby

_____ family

_____ dish

_____

radio

_____ photo

_____ piano

_____ knife

_____ leaf

_____

life

_____ thief

_____ _man

_____ woman

_____ child

___

foot___________ tomato _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dre____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________

strawberry_________

peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________

people ___________ ox___________deer____________

二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)（）1.The __ in our yard are very beautiful.A.cloth

B.water

C.flowers（）2.Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.A.boy

B.boys

C.boies（）3.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?

A.foots

B.feet

C.feets（）4.There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.A.American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C.American, Japanese（）5.Can you see nine ____ in the picture?

A.fish

B.book

C.horse（）6.The _____ has two______.A.boy;watch

B.boy;watches

C.boys;watch（）7.The _____ are flying back to their country.A.Germany

B.Germanys

C.Germans（）8.The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.A.tooths

B.teeth

C.teeths（）9.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples

B.oranges

C.rice

D.eggs（）10.My uncle has three _______.A.child

B.childs

C.children

D.childrens

（）2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A.tomatos

B.tomatoes C.tomato

D.the tomato（）3.They are______.A.woman teachers

B.women teachers

C.women teacher

D.woman teacher（）4.Would you like _______ ,please?

A.two gla of water

B.two glaes of water

C.two gla of waters

D.two glaes of waters（）5.Most of ______ live in _______.A.Germans, German

B.German, Germen

C.Germen, Germany

D.Germans, Germany（）7.______ like ______ by air.A.Greens, travelling

B.The Green, traveling

C.The Greens, travel

D.The Greens, traveling 四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1.I have two____________(knife)2.There are many ___________ here.(box)3.There are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few ___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The ______________ are playing football now.(child)6.Please take two _______________ for me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)8.Would you please clean your _____________ now?(tooth)9.Do you want some _________?(milk)10.There are ten __________

_________in our school.(woman teacher)动词第三人称单数变化规则：

一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：

He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours.这本书是你的。

③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：

①The milk is in the gla.牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small.那面包很小。

六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。

②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。

动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则： A、一般直接加“s”，如：play – plays, visit – visits, speak – speaks ； B、以“s”，“x”，“sh”，“ch”结尾时，加“es”，如：catch – catches, watch – watches ； C、以“辅音字母+y”结尾时，变“y”为“i”再加“es”，如：carry – carries, study – studies。4.have的第三人称单数为has。关于do和does的使用方法：

1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2）变为疑问句,要在句首加“do” does;变为否定句, 要在动词前面加“do not ,does not”, 可以简写为 “don't”.背：I do, you do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom do.He does, she does, it does, lily does.1.[Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night? Yes he does.2.[Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday? No, I don’t.3.[Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples? 4.[Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday?

5.[Do/Does]______they play football? Yes, they ___[do/does].6.[Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher? Yes, we ____[do/does].7.[Do/Does]_____ they jump rope ? No, they ___[do not/does not].8.[Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo?

9.[Do/Does]____ I have a big nose? No, you _____[do not/does not].10.[Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish? Yes, they _____.[do/does].11.[Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping? No, they ____[do not/does not].12.I ___[do not/ does not] speak Japanese.[Do/Does] _____you speak Japanese?

一、选择

1.Ben_____a new bicycle.A.have

B.has

C.are

D.were 2.Kitty_____her bicycle to the park.A.ride

B.riding

C.rides

D.ridden 3.A man _____in front of his car.A.walk

B.walks

C.walking

D.work 4.Sam’s bicycle ______a bell.A.have

B.has

C.having

D.is having 5.The girl on the bike _______ “Excuse me”

A.say

B.saying

C.says

D.sayes 6.How _____it feel? A.does

B.do

C.are

D.is 7.Mog______not like his cushion.A.do

B.is

C.does

D.are 8.He ______Min’s cushion.A.likes

B.like

C.does

D.are 9.He_______with his nose.A.smelling

B.smells

C.smell

D.is smell 10.Lucy_______with her hands.A.touch

B.touching

C.touches

D.touchs 11.Superboy ________the boys A.see

B.sees

C.seeing

D.ses 12.Supergirl and Superboy ______them.A.saves

B.save

C.saving

D.is saving 13.Jack_______their cow.A.sells

B.sell

C.selling

D.are selling 14.Jack______up the beanstalk.A.gets

B.get

C.climb

D.climbs 15.The giant ______boys.A.eating

B.don’t eat

C.eats

D.eat

16.The goose_______ golden eggs.A.lay

B.lays

C.layed

D.layes 17.The woman _______the beanstalk.A.cut

B.cutting

C.are cut

D.cuts 18.Her mother ______the beanstalk.A.take

B.is take

C.takes

D.taking 19.Jack and her mother _____cosmic books.A.does

B.are

C.is

D.have 20.He____the beans in the ground.A.buy

B.puts

C.put

D.buys

二．填空：

1.She __________________(do)homework by herself.2.Jack __________________(go)home by bike.3.The giant_______________(climb)up the beanstalk.4.Her mum _______________(run)to the goose.5.He_____________________(do not)like apple.6, Sam____________________(put)it under his arm.7.The boy_________________(chase)it.8.Kitty_____________________(watch)TV everyday.9.He______________________(feed)them at 8:00 in the morning.10.When __________________(do)he get up? 11.Grandma Wang____________(live)in Pudong.答案：

名词单复数

cities zoos countries teeth mice boys brooms cars trees horses buses foxes branches babies families dishes radios photos pianos knives

leaves lives thieves men women children feet these watches diaries days books drees sheep teas boxes

strawberries peaches sandwiches papers water milk rice people CDs oxen deer

二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C

三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)2.B 3.B 4.B 5.D 7.D

四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)1.knives 2.boxes 3.buses 4.boys 5.children 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.teeth 9.milk 10.women teachers

单数第三人称

单选20题参考答案： 1-5BCBBC

6-10ACABC

11-15BBADC

16-20BDCDB