高考英语单句改错练习1_高考英语简单单句改错
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Exercise 1 1.She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived.2.In some places you can borrow many books as you want
3.His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world.4.He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there.5.---How many was the price of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.6.Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports.7.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.8.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.but also 9.He made me to post a letter for him.10.The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.答案：
1.发现有平行结构，就要检查是否有用词不一致或因成分短缺而引起的句子不平衡错误。如：She was eating her sandwich and drank her milk at the table when I arrived.此句中并列的平行结构是两个语法上相同的谓语,故应把drank改drinking.2、发现有比较结构，就要检查是否有形容词、副词的比较级，比较的对象等方面的错误。如：In some places you can borrow many books as you want ,根据上下文不难发现该句含“as……as”结构的句子，所以应在many前加上as。
3、发现有转折、因果、对比等结构时，就要检查是否有行文逻辑方面的错误。如：His company publishes books and he buys books all over the world.按行文逻辑，应把buys 改sells.又如：I like singing ,my brother likes dancing.英语中两个分句之间不能仅仅用逗号，而要用合适的连词连接。故以上两个分句之间要加上连词while 表示对比。
4、发现句子有多重结构，就要检查是否有时态、语态、连词或成分短缺等错误。如:He wrote to me immediately as soon as he got there.该句犯了连词重复使用的错误，应去掉immediately.5、发现有特殊疑问句结构，就要检查是否有疑问词使用不当的错误。如：---How many was the price of your car ?---I bought the car at cheap price ,only S2,000.英语中问价格时，可用what price 或how much 提问。回答时常用high price low price.所以应把句子中的How many 改为What ,把答句中cheap 改为low.6、发现有名词和代词时，就要检查是否有数、所有格或指代不一致的错误。如：Some people read the books or watch TV, while others have sports.去掉books前的the ,books在此表示泛指。
7、发现有固定短语时，就要检查副词、介词、冠词是否使用错误。如：Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.caught sight of(看见)是固定词组，所以要去掉a.8、发现并列主语、从句、不定代词、集合名词、非谓语动词、时间、金钱等作主语，together with, as well as 等引导的成份修饰主语时，就要检查是否有主谓不一致的错误。如：Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.but also 后面的分句的主语也是playing football,其谓语动词应当用单数，故give应改为gives.9、发现有特殊动词结构时，就要检查其特殊用法是否正确。如：He made me to post a letter for him.英语中的感官动词see;look at;watch;notice;observe;hear;listen to 等，使役动词let;make;have 等后面所跟的复合宾语中，如果由不定式的短语作宾语补足语，不定式须省去to.故应去掉句中的to.10、发现有非谓语动词作状语、表语或定语时，就要检查是否有非谓语动词和逻辑主语不一致的错误。如；The box is too heavy for the little boy to carry it.该句型中不定式to carry 逻辑上的宾语就是句子中的主语，所以句中的it是多余，应去掉。
Exercise 2 1.Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them 2.Books may be keep for two weeks 3.I look forward to hear from you soon.4.play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also 5.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me succe.6.I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.7.It looks as if my parents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest!8.I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.9.We may be one family and live under a same roof.10.They did not want me to do my work at family.答案：
短文改错题中动词错误的解题思路
2、如果该动词在句中作谓语，可考虑其时时态和语态。如：
Anyone may borrow books ,and it cost nothing to borrow them(cost----costs)Books may be keep for two weeks(keep kept)3-
4、如果该动词不作谓语，可试着改成非谓语动词形式。如： I look forward to hear from you soon.(hear-----hearing)
play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also(play-------playing)短文改错中错词的误用
5、名词单复数误用。She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me succe.根据句意分析,schoolmate应改为复数形式。
6、非谓语动词误用。I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort.根据句意分析，and连接两个不同的事情，故watch 应以动名词watching 作主语。
7、连词误用。It looks as if my parents treat ,me as a visitor and a guest!分析后各知。本句话意思为“看起来我的父母亲把我当成了visitor或gust 了。“二者为选择关系，而非并列关系，故应将 and改为or.8、关系代词与关系副词误用。I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.此句后一部分是非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which作主语。
9、限定词误用。We may be one family and live under a same roof.same 意为“同样的”，前面应加定冠词the ,而不是a。
10、词义辨析误用。They did not want me to do my work at family.family 侧重指“家庭这个结构或家里人”，而home 则侧重指“家庭的所在地”。因此“在家里”应用at home.
