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“Avoid the rush-hour” must be the slogan标语 of large cities the world over.Wherever you look, it’s people, people, people.The trains which leave or arrive every few minutes are packed: an endle proceion of human sardine沙丁鱼罐头 tins.The streets are so crowded, and there is hardly room to move on the pavements.It takes ages for a bus to get to you because the traffic on the roads has virtually come to a standstill.Large modern cities are too big to control.They impose强加于 their own living conditions on the people who inhabit them.City-dwellers 城市居民are obliged被强使 by their environment to adopt a wholly unnatural way of life.They lose touch with the land and rhythm of nature.It is poible to live such an air-conditioned existence in a large city that you are barely conscious of the seasons.A few flowers in a public park may remind you that it is spring or summer.A few leaves clinging to the
pavement may remind you that it is autumn.Beyond that, what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant.All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air seem to be separated from us.Tall buildings block the sun.Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere.Even the distinction between day and night is lost.The flow of traffic goes on and on and the noise never stops.In addition to all this, city-dwellers live under constant threat.The crime rate in most cities is very high.Houses are armed with alarming system.Cities breed crime and violence and are full of places you would be afraid to visit at night.If you think about it, only a madman would choose to live in a large modern city.1).The author uses _B___ in the first paragraph.A.Exaggeration夸张
B.Parallelism平行的C.comparison比照 对照
D.citation引文
2).According to the author, who is/are in control of city-dwellers’ life in big cities?A A.Big cities.B.City-dwellers.C.Nature.D.Air-conditioners.3).The environment that city-dwellers are living in can be best described as _D___.A.Natural B.Agreeable C.disgusting D.terrible 4).Which of the following problems of large cities is NOT mentioned?D A.Air pollution.B.Noise pollution.C.Traffic jam.D.Changeable weather.5).Which of the following statements is NOT true?B
A.Air-conditioners keep people from knowing the changes in seasons.B.Crime rates in big cities are on the rise.C.Large cities have many problems.D.City-dwellers are concerned about their security.Paage2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following paage:
Each human being is born as something new, something that never existed before.Each is born with the capacity to win at life.Each person has a unique way of seeing, hearing, touching, tasting and thinking.Each has his or her own unique potentials: capabilities and limitations.Each can be a significant, thinking, aware, and creative being---a productive person, a winner.The words “winner” and “loser” have many meanings.When we refer to a person as a winner, we do not mean one who makes someone else lose.To us, a winner is one who responds authentically by being credible, trustworthy, responsible, and genuine, both as an individual and as a member of a society.Winners do not dedicate their lives to a concept of what they imagine they should be;rather, they are themselves and as such do not use their energy putting on a performance, maintaining pretence, and dominating others.They are aware that there is a difference between being loving and acting loving, between being stupid and acting stupid, between being knowledgeable and acting knowledgeable.Winners do not need to hide behind a mask.Winners are not afraid to do their own thinking and to use their own knowledge.Winners do not play “helple”, nor do they play the blaming game.Instead, they aume responsibility for their own life.Winners also care about the world and its people.A winner is not isolated from the general problems of society, but is concerned, compaionate, and committed to improving the quality of life.6).The best title for this paage is “__C_________”.A.Born to Win B.Winners and Losers C.How to Become a Winner D.Differences between Winners and Losers7).According to the paage, when things go wrong, winners will __B__.A.shift the blame on the others
B.shoulder the responsibility
C.turn to a more capable person
D.lose heart in themselves
8).How do winners treat opinions from others?DA.Totally rejected.B.Dismied them as unimportant.C.Take them into account in forming their own opinions.D.Receive them patiently but not seriously.9).Winners can be best described as __A___.A.genuine
B.material
C.punctual
D.catholic
10).Which of the following statements is NOT true? C
A.Winners will face succees and failures authentically.B.Every one is born to be a winner.C.Winners usually care more about individual benefits.D.Winners don’t want to control others.Paage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following paage:
Daily social relations in France have always been dominated by family ties.The family has been the focus of the individual’s loyalty and affection, of his economic interest, and even of his legal duty.Many an older Frenchman has spent his youth in a world where he was expected to regard cousins堂兄弟, uncles and grandparents as more important to him than friends of his own age, and where the family’s needs and demands were put before those of the local community or even of the State.The main change since the war is that the focus of loyalty has been steadily narrowing from the “extended family” to the “nuclear family”, i.e.the home cell of parents and children.In the rural areas the traditionally big peasant families have been losing their influence as the young drift away to the town.As property gives way to income and family management disappears, the tight network of the big family gathering has become le neceary for the individual’s future, and also le easy to maintain.Many younger couples today prefer pleasure traveling, or a weekend cottage shared with a few friends, to the traditional big family reunions on Sundays and in August.But old values are still there.Clan(氏族)loyalties towards more distant relatives may become weak, an adult’s ties with his own parents and even with their parents often remain remarkably strong.And if many younger people today are trying to lead more emotionally independent lives, it is often not without a sense of guilt, or an awarene of the pain it causes to their parents.This may be so in any country: it is especially sharp in France.11).In France, people used to _A___.A.value more their families than the country B.attach most importance to their friends C.regard their cousins and uncles more important than their parents D.consider the local community prior to the state 12).The “nuclear family” will not include __D__.A.Father B.Mother C.children D.grandparents
13).The rural农村的 families are growing smaller because _D___.A.many young men and women were killed in the war B.more and more people choose to stay single C.more and more families have only one child D.many young men and women are leaving the country for cities 14).Which of the following statements is NOT true?D A.The French have given up their clan loyalties to independence.B.Family gathering has become le neceary nowadays.C.Many younger couples spend weekends and holidays themselves or with a few friends.D.The old values still have their influence today.15).What is especially sharp in France?B
A.Loyalty忠诚 to the family.B.Emotionally independence.C.Sense of guilt.D.Difference between old values and new values.
