国际经贸专业英语(推荐)_金融专业英语信函
国际经贸专业英语(推荐)由刀豆文库小编整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便,猜你可能喜欢“金融专业英语信函”。
1/3
考试题型:
一、填空(15分)
二、选择(15分)
三、短语术语互译(中译英:20分;英译中:10分)
四、简写写全文(20分/10题)、(例:EEC、GDP等的全称)
五、翻译(中译英:10分;英译中:10分)
翻译句子:
Economists use a supply-and-demand framework to explain how the prices and quantities of goods and services are determined in a free-market economic system.经济学家用供需机制来解释在自由市场经济体制中,价格以及商品和服务的数量是如何确定的。(5.1)
Perhaps the two most relevant for monetary policy are the consumer price index(CPI)and the GDP implicit price deflator.与货币政策有关的两个指标就是消费者物价指数和隐含国内生产总值消费膨胀指数。(5.2)
1.1
Centrally planned economies中央计划经济体制
Market systems 市场体制
Production costs 生产成本
Prices 价格
Economics 经济学
scarcity稀缺n.scarce 稀缺的adj,microeconomics微观经济学(individual decision-making units 单个决策群体)
macroeconomics宏观经济学(behavior of the economy as a whole)
opportunity cost机会成本(something is what you give up by having it)
1.3
The private sector outpaces the public sector per cent of value added by firm ownership 私营经济超过公有经济成份比
Private companies 私有企业(to be almost twice that of enterprises controlled directly by the state.相当于国家所控制的2倍)Small and medium sized enterprises 中小企业(SMEs)
Export licenses(licences)出口许可证
Property rights财产权(产权)
International best practice国际惯例
Intellectual property rights知识产权法
State-controlled firms 国有企业(东欧,政府控制)
State-owned companies国有企业
Lo-making enterprises 亏损企业
Management buyouts 管理层次购买控制性股权
Ease mergers兼并
acquisitions收购
2.1
Underdeveloped countries 不发达国家
Developed countries 发达国家
Balance of trade 贸易平衡
The O.E.C.D.(Organization ofEconomic Cooperation and Development)经济合作与发展组织 The Leer Developed Countries(LDSs)欠发达国这
Newly Industrialized Countries(NISs)新兴工业化国家
2.2
The traditional society 传统社会
The preconditions for take-off 准备起飞阶段
The take-off起飞阶段
The drive to maturity 走向成熟阶段
The age of high ma-consumption 大众消费阶段
2.3
Unlimited economic expansion 无限的经济扩张
Economic integration 经济一体化
Open markets 开放市场
More liberalized trade 更自由贸易
3.1
Perfectionism保护主义
Exchange 汇率
Consumer 消费者
Tradingblocs 贸易集团
Producer 生产商
Standards of living 生活水平
3.2
Welfare 福利
Industrialized countries 工业化国家
Trade 贸易
Barter 贸易
Aid 援助
Developed nations 发达国家
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)经济组织,经济与合作发展组织 United Nations Commiion for Trade and Development(UNCTAD)联合国贸易发展委员会 European Economic Community(EEC)欧洲经济共同体
International Monetary Fund(IMF)国际贸易基金组织
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(World Bank)世界银行
Non-tariff barriers(NTBs)非关税贸易壁垒
Growth 增长
Employment 就业
Income收入
Investment 投资
Transnational Corporations(TNCs跨国公司 , =Multinational corporations)
4.1
Nations trade 国家间贸易
Absolute Advantage绝对优势
Comparative Advantage 比较优势
Trade barriers 贸易壁垒
4.2
Profits 利润
Wages 工资
Price 价格
5.1
Financial institutions 金融机构
Financial markets 金融市场
Supply-and-demand 供求机制
Free-market economic system 自由市场机制 Raw materials 原材料
Crucial elements
Real estate 不动产
5.2
The nominal money supply
Gro Domestic Production(GDP)国内生产总值 Consumer price index(CPI)消费者价格指数
6.3
Foreign direct investment(FDI)对外直接投资 Developed economies发达经济体
7.3
Profeional aociation 专业协会
8.1
Letter of Credit,(L/C)信用证(信用审核)