英语写日记_用英语写日记
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2)英语日记的写作格式
英文日记和汉语日记一样,是用来记叙一天中所发生的有意义的事情或对将来的打算等。日记可分为记事、议论、描写及抒情等。记事型是用英语记述当天自己生活学习中发生的事情。议论型是对生活中的某一事情或情况现象谈自己的看法,发表议论。描写型或抒情型,则是对某人物事物的特征做细致的描述,或针对某事物抒发自己的感情。
格式:一般是在左上角记上当天日期,星期,时间的排列法与书信一致,星期写在日期之后;右上角写上当天的天气情况,表示天气情况的词一般是形容词,如:fine(晴朗的),cold(寒冷的),snowy(下雪),sunny(阳光充足的),rainy(下雨的),cloudy(阴天的)等。日记的小标题写在下一行,也可省略不写。
时态:写日记的时间一般是在下午、晚上,有时也可以在第二天补写。因此,日记中所记述的事情通常发生在过去,常用一般过去时;但当记述天气、描写景色或展望未来时,可以用一般现在时或一般将来时。写法大致和写汉语日记相同,都是在正文之前有日期、星期几及当天的天气情况。注意内容表达要清楚连贯、准确
日记的第一行,要写明年、月、日与星期,然后要写明当天的气候状况,如果是游记,还要写明地点。这一部分中天气状况比较难写。下面是一些常用的描写天气的英语词语:
晴 clear 阴 overcast 多云 cloudy 小雨 light rain 大雨 heavy rain 毛毛雨 drizzle 阵雨 shower 东风 east wind 南风 south wind 西风 west wind 北风 north wind 西南风 southwester 东南风 southeaster 东北风 northeaster 西北风 northwester 气温 temperature 炎热 scorching heat 寒冷 icy cold 下雪 snow 冰雹 hail 虹 rainbow 日记正文可以是叙事、描述、说明、议论等各种形式。其实,由于日记是非常随便的,因此上述文体常常结合在一起使用。日记内容取自生活,可长可短,有时无事可记,一两句也可以。切忌今天记,明天不记,三天打鱼,两天晒网,破坏了记日记的情趣。另外,日记也应该尽可能讲究一些文采,切忌写成流水账。3)英语日记中的缩写与省略
英语日记中的第一行的月份与星期通常都是缩写的: Sunday----Sun Monday----Mon.Tuesday----Tues.Wednesday----Wed.Thursday----Thur.或 Thurs.Friday----Fri.Saturday----Sat.January----Jan.February----Feb.March----Mar.April----Apr.May----May.June----Jun.July----Jul.August----Aug.September----Sept.October----Oct.November----Nov.December----Dec.另外,英语日记中由于频繁出现I,因此,常常省略,如:In the evening went with Xiao Li to the cinema.Finishing exercises, went to play tennis.但如果省去I,会造成语义不清时,则不可省去: 下面三则学生日记供读者参考: Sun., Feb.1 Overcast The night before the examination The clock struck eleven at night.The whole house was quiet.Everyone was in bed except me.Under the strong light, I looked gloomily before me at a huge pile of that disgusting stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day.“When can I go to bed?” I asked myself.I did not answer.In fact I dared not.The clock struck 12.“Oh, dear!” I cried.“Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We students are the most wretched creatures in the world.考试是学生日记“永恒的主题”,写得真实有趣。Mon., May 9 Clear A watermelon Got a present of a watermelon cooled down in the well(在井里冷却过的)from my next-door neighbour.As I was very thirsty, enjoyed it very much.They say the watermelons have turned out very well this summer due to the dry weather.“邻居送西瓜”这样一件小事,充满生活乐趣。当然可以作为日记的材料。文中有省略I的地方。Thurs., Jan.7 Very fine A sunny day I got up early today to watch the sunrise.While I waited for the sun to rise, I sat beside my window and thought of my future.Soon I will be a grown man and I won't be a baby anymore.Maybe I'll be going to college if I pa the college entrance examination.I didn't want to think of not paing this important examination, for my parents are counting on me to do so.Anyway, if I don't pa this one I should try again next year.I thought about my parents too.They have worked so hard to give us children a good life.Now, they are getting older little by little.There are more grey hairs now in Mother's hair.As for my father, he's beginning to have a hard time reading the newspaper.He uses a pair of glaes now.All these thoughts touch me and tell me that time is indeed swiftly paing.The sun was coming out of the horizon.First it was just a ray of light.But little by little the whole circle started coming into view.The sky was a bright orange with a blue haze surrounding the emptine.Soon I could feel the warmth of the sun as its rays paed through my window pane.The view was really beautiful, more beautiful than any picture I had ever seen.In a few minutes everyone was awake and everyone went on their own way with their lives.Another day started and it was another beginning for all of us.回家路上On My Way Home It was Friday afternoon.I was on my way home with my clamate, Ben.When I was waiting at the bus stop, I saw a man stealing a purse from a lady’s bag.I told Ben about it at once.Ben asked me to call the police and he stared at the thief.I quickly ran to a phone box and dialed 110.After a few minutes the police came and caught the thief.The lady got back her purse and thanked us again and again.有趣的一天 An Interesting Day It was Sunday.The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.My parents and I went to City Park.There was a flower show in the park.We saw many kinds of flowers.Some of them come from other countries.We took some photos of the flowers.Then we ate fast food for our lunch.After lunch we began to fly a kite.The kite flew higher and higher.We watched and laughed.What an interesting day we had!忙碌的星期天A Busy Sunday I went over my leons in the morning last Sunday.Then I did some washing.I cooked the lunch at noon for the first time.I did some shopping with my mother in the afternoon.Then we went to cinema to see the new film ‘Space War’.After supper, I went to an evening school and learned how to use the computer.What a busy Sunday I had!