必修4 unit4 同步基础知识练习_必修1unit4基础练习

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必修4 unit4 同步基础知识练习

一．单词拼写

1.They reached a c__________(十字路口)marked by a signpost(路标).2.He had to d_______ himself against their charges(指控).3．I told him I’d meet him here but perhaps he __________(误解)and went straight

to the pub.4.I’ll try to be a_______(成熟的)about the situation.5.Our vacation is a____________(接近),but we still can’t decide where to go.6.Soon afterwards he make his first public s__________(声明)about the affair.7.The red lines on the map r______________(代表)railways.8.If a boy is c___________(好奇的)，he is always asking questions.9.In your new job you will be expected to perform many f________(功能).10.There is a s__________(想象的)image of water in the desert.11.There was a t______(true)beautiful view from the bedroom.12.Jane threw her arms around him and h_____(hug)him tight(紧紧地)。

13.The students g______(greet)us with a smile, which made us feel warm.14.They formed an a____________(aociate)for the poor people.15.He complains that there is a ____________(understand)and his wife doesn’t

understand him.16.Let’s set up an _________(社团)to help people in trouble.17.After listening to the long boring lecture, he stood up, stretched, ________(打哈

欠)and left lazily.18.Tom(伸)his hand out to support the old man.19.The visitors(表达)their satisfaction.20.To be ________(主观)means not to look at problems objectively.二．短语和翻译

_____________很有可能____________总的来说 _____________冷落某人_____________丢脸___________令…自由自在 ________保护…免受伤害

_______________ 代表某人 _____________做…的方法 _______________ 防卫____________确保____________亲吻某脸颊__________与……有相似之处

Stand close to_____________be wrong about sb.____________

facial expreions________Look sb.in the eye__________________

三．重点句型

1．The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by

Julia Smith from Britain.【精提取】 to arrive为不定式作后置定语。

【巧应用】 她是在29届奥运会获得金牌的第一位运动员。

She was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

________ in the 29th Olympic Games.2．Not all cultures greet each other the same way，nor are they comfortable in the

same way with touching or distance between people.【精提取】 not all为部分否定。拓展 every … not = not every并非每个

both … not = not both 并非两个都

【巧应用】 并不是所有昨天晚上在场的歌手都是学生。

________ ________ ________ ________ present last night were students.3．However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries

approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.【精提取】 be likely to do sth.有可能做某事。

【巧应用】 如不小心，你就可能出事故。

An accident________ ________ ________ ________ if you are not careful enough.四．Grammar work 语法专练

①用分词改写下列句子

1.When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kied her.______ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kied her.2.The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages.The person _________ ___ ______can speak seven languages.3.The boy standing there is reading a book about body language.The boy ____ __ ________ there is reading a book about body language.4.Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question._______ _____ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.5.She sat at the desk and did her homework.She sat at the desk ______ ____ __________.6.Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way.(伴随动作)

Four people entered the roomaround in a curious way.7.As he was poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.(原因)

poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set.8.If you work hard, you’ll surely succeed（条件）

hard, you’ll surely succeed.9.The boy sat in front of the farm-house and cut the branch.（伴随）

The boy sat in front of the farm-house, the branch.10.When he heard the news, he got frightened.(时间)

the news, he got frightened.②用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Not ________(know)his addre, Icouldn’t go to see him yesterday.2.Look out for cars when _______(cro)the street.3.Not _________________(invite)to the party, Mary was greatly hurt.4.He dived into the water, ______(leave)only his face exposed.5.When I got back home I saw a meage pinned to the door, _______(read)

“Sorry to mi you;I will call later.”

6._______(take)a deep breath, they dived into the water.7.____________(close)the windows and the door, the students left the room.③Grammar quiz 语法小测

1.When_____ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the

differences without noticing many similarities.A.comparedB.being comparedC.comparingD.having compared

2.Whenever he was asked why he was late for cla, he would answercarelely,always ______the same thing.A.sayingB.saidC.to sayD.having said

3.There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at

Van Gogh’s paintings.A.waitedB.to waitC.waitingD.wait

4.______ , the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A.General speakingB.Speaking general

C.Generally speakingD.Speaking generally

5.“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______ away.A.runB.runningC.to runD.ran

五．单项选择

1.— Look!Black clouds are gathering.— Yes.It’s ________ that a heavy rain is

coming.A.poiblyB.probablyC.likelyD.really

2.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ___ to her mother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing

3.--The last one __ pays the meal.--Agreed!

A.arrivedB.arrivesC.to arrive D.arriving

4.I quickly walked to the other side of the street to avoid __ him.A.to meet B.meeting

C.to meeting D.having met

5.The old couple are now quite ______ because their son finished the task _____ and has come home safe.A.ease;at easeB.at ease;with easeC.at ease;at easeD.easy;with ease

6.As winter ______, weather became cold.A.approachsB.approachingC.to approachD.approached

7.The boy said that he did such a silly thing out of _____.A.curiosityB.curiouslyC.curious D.curiousing

8.If you are ______ about Brazil, you may read this book.A.curiousB.upsetC.strangeD.interested

9.—What do you mean by saying that?—I think you ______ what I said.I meant no harm.A.understoodB.misunderstoodC.heardD.followed

10._______, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.A.In generalB.As generalC.On generalD.At general

11.How _______ I was when I heard the _______ news!

A.disappointing;disappointedB.disappointed;disappointing

C.disappointing;disappointingD.disappointed;disappointed

12.---What do you think of the book?--Oh, excellent.It’s worth______ a second time.A.readingB.being readC.to readD.to be read

13.You can get his help as he is a person who is willing ____ others.A.helpsB.helpingC.helpD.to help

14.I don’t think ______poible to finish so much work within so short a time.A.thisB.itC.itsD.that

15.“It’s raining too heavily at this moment,” said the old woman, ________ out of the window.A.to lookB.lookingC.having lookedD.looked

16.—I don’t like this kind of music.—_______.It’s too noisy.A.Nor do IB.Nor I doC.Neither am ID.Neither I am

17.Finding her car stolen, ______.A.a policeman was asked to helpB.the area was searched thoroughly

C.it was looked for everywhereD.she hurried to a policeman for help

18._______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To waitB.Have waitedC.Having waitedD.To have waited

19.People from France do not behave in the same way we Chinese people do.A.whatB.whichC.at whichD./

20.—Do you know the tall man ______ to Mr.King over there?—Sorry, I don’t know him.A.to speakB.speakingC.is speakingD.has spoken

21.Three students ______ Dongshan Middle School took part in the Oral English Competition.A.representB.are representingC.representingD.represented

22.----Can you _c_ yourself to others in English, Mary?----Sorry, I can not ___ myself in English.A.expre;introduceB.expre;expre

C.introduce;expreD.introduce;introduce

23.Mary____ politics in the university but now she is going into busine.A.majored inB.majorityC.majorD.major in

24.Immediate action should be____ to prevent people from being affected by the bird flu.A.MadeB.broughtC.takenD.paid

25.Only after you finish your work ____TV.A.you are allowed to watchB.are you allowed watching

C.are you allowed to watchD.can you be able to watch

六．句子

1．你准备好了吗？他可能随时就到 be likely to

2由于这个误解，她背弃了我们。turn one’s back to

3孩子们通常对外面的世界充满好奇。in general

4这次考试的失败使他颜面丢尽。lose face

七 语法填空

Body language is sometimes more important __1___ spoken language.You might frown and turn your back to someone to show you close your hand and shake it to someone, you are threatening that person.A smile is intended to put people at ease.It doesn’t always mean __3___ you are happy, however, a smile you don’t agree, or that you refuse to do something.There are differences in body language and(teach)that looking directly at an adult is not good behavior.However, some teachers in North America punish _ don’t look them in ___eye because they think they are not telling the truth.We can often be wrong about each do!

Book4 unit4参考答案

一 单词拼写与完填空

1—10croroadsdefendmisunderstoodadultapproaching

statementrepresentcuriousfunctionubjective

11--15trulyhuggedgreetedaociationmisunderstanding

16-20 aociationyawnedreachedexpreedsubjective

二．短语翻译

be likely toin generalturn one’s back to sb.lose faceput sb.at ease/

feel at ease

Defend…againstrepresent sb.the/an approach to doing sth./the way to do sth.Be in defense/be in one’s defensemake sureki sb.on the cheek

Have some similarities in sth.站得近误会某人脸部表情直视某人

三．重点句型：1.the first athlete to win the gold medal 2.Not all the singers

3.is likely to happen

四．Grammar work 语法专练

①1.When approaching 2.translating the songs 3.who is standing 4.Coming

from5.doing her homework6.looking 7.being 8 working 9.cutting 10（when）hearing

②1.knowing 2.croing 3.having been invited 4.leaving 5.reading

6.Taking 7.Having closed

③1-5CACCB

五．1—5 C A D B B6-10 B A A B A11-15 B A D B B

16-20 A D C D B21-25 C C A C C

六．句子翻译

1.Are you ready? He is likely to come at any time.2.She turned her back to us because of this misunderstanding.3.In general, children are curious about the outside world.4.Failing in the exam make him lose face.七．语法填空

(2)1 than2 If/When3 that 4 nodding5while6 be paid7 are taught8 who9 the10 amazing