词汇学 前缀详解_词汇学前缀后缀及转换
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prefixes and examples for midterm exam
prefixes and examples for midterm exam
a-:(1)not:
-centric 无中心的;-moral非道德性的;-social不好社交的;-political不关心政治的;-stable;-typical
非典型的;(in,at,on,by):
-sleep,-head;;-ffix词缀;-fresh重新adv.;-blare着火的;-flame着火的;
-far在远处;-board在车上,在船上;-bloom开花的,-loud;-wake;
anti-: against;
-war;-tank;-ageing;抗衰老的;-biotic抗生素;-body抗体;-freeze 防冻剂;-social不合群的,反社会制度的;-virus抗病毒的;-arctic南极;-cancer抗癌的;
de-:(2)remove-salt 除去盐分;-forest砍伐森林;-code解码;-ice除冰;-feather拔毛;
-pollute消除污染;
(3)down-train下车;-pre 使沮丧;-population人口减少;-value贬值;-valuation;
-port驱逐出境;-spair绝望;-fog除雾;-frost除霜;-plane下飞机;
-rail出轨;-cline 衰退;-crease 下降;
dis-,(Latin: duis: 一分为二)not opposite action;away-agree;-appear;-arm;-like(s);-honest(y);-harmony-tract使分心;-color 褪色;-obey;-loyal;-order混乱;-ability残疾;
-cover 揭露;-count折扣;-claim 否认;-ease 疾病;不舒服;
non-: not;not normal;-smoker 不吸烟者;-stick 不粘锅的;-stop 直达的;-sense;
-reader 无阅读能力的人;-profit-making 非盈利的;-violence 非暴力的;
-verbal 非语言的;-conductor 绝缘体;
out-: out,beyond:-do胜过;-line 轮廓;-live 比…活得久;
-weigh 比…重,优于;
mini-:mini-: small:-state小国;-bus;-shorts;-war;-crisis短暂危机;-skirt;
-poem;-park;-ster大臣;-series短剧;-break短假;-computer;
-market;-bar小冰箱;-blog微博;
Mili-: thousand;-gram 毫克;-liter;millennial 千年的;-meter
re-: again,back,against:-birth 重生;-call 回忆,撤回;-cede 后退;
-form;-fresh;-gre 后退,回归;-ject 拒绝,丢弃;-new更新;
-view;-spect;-union 团聚;-vise校订;-build重建;-tell;-turn;-sign辞职;-treat后退;
-flect 反思;-bel反叛;-sist反抗;
super-: above,over:-power;-star,-girl;-man;,-market;
-natural 超自然的;-sonic 超音速的;-vise监督;
-conductor超导体;-normal超常的;
un-: not,opposite action:-approachable 不易接近的;-attractive 不引人注意的;-available 不可获得的;-aware未察觉的;-conditional 无条件的;-conscious 潜意识的;-easy不安的;-employed 失业的;-equal 不公平的;-fair;-fortunate;-reasonable;-reliable;-willing;-button;-cover揭露;-dre;
-lock;
in-in-/ ir/ il/ im-: not-ability; irregular; illegal;injustice;immoral不道德的;
Immortal 不朽的,神仙;impractical不现实的;inconvenient;
Incapable不能的;incomparable无与伦比的; informal
inaccurate 不准确的;
mis-:wrong,wrongly;
-understand;-behave 行为不当;-deed,罪行;-lead;-fortunate/-fortune;-take;-interpret 误解;-apply 误用;
-manage 管理不当;-doing 恶行;-trust 不信任;-match 搭配不当;-addre 误称;-guide;-use;
-usage;-handle 处理不当;-pronounce;
mal-:badly-treat虐待;-practice玩忽职守,渎职;-nutrition营养不良;-formation畸形;
-diction诅咒;-administration管理不善;-function故障;-adjusted心理失调的,不适应环境的;
under-: under:--achieve学习成绩不良 v;-developed;-estimate;-ground;
-line下划线;-rate低估;-wear内衣;
bi-: two, double twice-lateral talk;-libial双唇音;-lingual,-annual 一年两次的;-colored;-cameral 两院制;-polar 两级的;-ped双足动物;-cycle;-centenary 两百周年纪念;
co-: together,common;
-operation;-action;共同行动;-education男女同校;-work;-exist;-author;-here 连贯;coherence;coherent;-habit;-incident巧合;-star联袂主演;
-agent共事者;-teacher合作教师;-pilot副驾驶;-llaberation 协作;-rrespond 符合,相应;-ordinate协调;-ordinator协调者;-worker 同事;
counter-counter-:against,opposite
-attack反攻;-act对抗,反作用;-clockwise逆时针的;-culture反主流文化;-measure对策;-part
对应的人;-terrorist反恐的;-terrorism反恐;
-revolution反革命;
pro-: agreeing with;supporting;
-British亲英的;-America 亲美的;-China亲中的;-student站在学生立场的; Forward:-gre;-spect展望;-ject投射,工程;-pel推进;-logue序言;
-claim宣称;-mote(move)提高,促进;-duce(lead)生产;
-pose(put)建议;-position 主张;
sub-:(1)under-way地铁;-structure下层建筑;-surface表面下的;-marine海面下的;-normal低于正常的;-zero零度以下的;-soil下层土;-conscious潜意识的;
(2)second to
-continent次大陆;-atomic亚原子的;-culture亚文化;-group分组;
-tropics亚热带;-sonic亚音速的;-urb郊区;-healthy 亚健康的;-editor副编辑;-heading副标
题-titles字幕;-area分区;-department分局;
inter-:mutual;between;-action;-city highway;-dependence;-face界面;-national;-personal;
-view;-relate相互联系,相关;-net;-course交往;-connect;
trans-acro:-action交易;-Atlantic跨大西洋的;-sition过渡;
-migration转世;-from;-port;-continental横跨大陆的;-plant移植;-parent(appear)透
明的;
uni-one;single(Latin: unus = one)-form;-corn;-verse(verse= turn);-versal;-lateral action;
-on联合;同盟(on: n)-que 独特的;-te 合并;团结;
mono-: one,single:
-syllable单音节词;-drama独角戏;-tone单调;-cycle独轮车;-lingual单语的;-theism一神教;
-poly垄断;-polize;-graph专著;
tri-three:-angle;-lingual;-ple三倍的;-chord三弦琴;-pod三脚架;
multi-:-party;-purpose plane ;-national;-racial;-lingual;-lateral;
-cultural;-media;-directional;-headed;-ped;-polar 多极的;
semi : half-weekly半月刊;-conductor;-monthly;-circle;-official;-automatic;
-colon分号;-final;-vowel;-profeional;-skilled半熟练的;-colony半殖民地;Hemisphere半
球;
fore-front:-names;-legs,-arms;-court前庭;-word序言;-sight预知;-ground前景;
pre-: before ; in advance-view;-tell;-dict;-face序文,开场白;-school;-historic;
-life前世;-vent(come)阻止;-fix;-pay;-heat;-condition
post-:after:
-war;-graduate;-face刊后语;后记;-script附笔,后记;-modernism;-realism;
-pone(put)延期,推迟;
1.ex-: former ;-wife;-husband;-president;-boyfriend;
-serviceman 退役军人
Over; out :-ceed 超过;-tend 扩展;-pand(spread)膨胀;
-pect展望;期望;-aggerate 夸张;-haust(draw)耗尽,废弃;
-plain(flatten);-pose(put)暴露;
Away; out of:-clude;-port;-pre;-pel 开除;-cept/ecption
-ternal 外部的;-it(go):出口;
auto-: self:
-criticism自我批评;-biography;-alarm自动报警;-graph亲笔签名;-mobile汽车;-suggestion自我暗示;-matic自动的;-mation自动化;
-mate使自动化;
neo-new:-fascist;-claical;-lithic 新石器时代的;-natal新生的;
-wealthy新富;-realism
pan-: all,acro;
-American 泛美的;-African泛非的;-theism泛神论;-orama全景;-European全欧洲;
vice-in place of:-president;-minister;-chairman;-chancellor大学副校长;-governor副总督;-principal副校长;
viscount /vaikaunt/ 子爵;-captain;
be-cause to be:by:-calm使镇定;-fool愚弄;-little贬低;
-foul(dirty)污染;-numb使麻木;-tray背叛;-hind;-side;tween(two);-loved所爱的(人);
bene-bene-: good,kind-diction祝福;-fit得益;-faction善行,恩惠;-factor行善者;恩人;施主;
-ficial有益的;
by-branch:-pa/way/path/road/walk旁路;-product副产品;
-law地方法;-work副业;-name别名; en-: cause to be;put into; stre;
-large;-danger;-rich;-slave奴役;-able;-courage;-close围住; enlighten;启迪,启蒙;enlightenment智慧;Enlightenment启蒙运动;-sure担保;-force强化,使服从;-title命名,授权;-joy;-cash变现;
-cage;-case装箱
homo-: same-type 同型;-polar 同极的 ;-sexual同性恋的;phone同音词;-centric同心的;-graph同形词
para-beside,secondary,against:-typoid副伤害;-lysis瘫痪-lize(loosen)使瘫痪;-phrase
释义;-medic护理人员
per-: through:-cieve觉察;-ennial终年的;-fect完美的;
-fume香水;-spective透视;-sist固执;
micro-:very small;
-soft,-wave,-scope,-biology,-element微量元素;-world微观世界;
-organism 微生物;-course 短训课程;-bus;-climate小气候;
-chip 芯片;-cosm 微观世界,缩影;-proceor,微处理器;
over-too much; above,acro;
-study 用功过度;-use;-drink;-production 生产过剩;-sleep;
-value 高估;-estimate 高估;-seas 海外的;-talk 多言;
-crowd 过度拥挤;-bridge/pa 天桥;-act 动作过度 –react 反应过度;
intra/intro-: inside-personal内心的;-spect反省,内省;intro-spection;intro-spective; Intro-vert内向的人;intro-verted内向的;extroverted 外向的;-net内联网;
-state州内的;
tele-: far off:-communication 电信;-gram电报;-graph电报;-phone;
scope望远镜;
kilo: thousand;-meter;-gram;-byte;-hertz;-watt;-litre千升;