在线投票系统综述_在线投票系统文档

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在线投票系统综述

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摘要

在积极建立科学管理机制的今天，仅仅靠原始的手工管理或简单的单机管理，管理部门面对大量的信息，无法有效率地将其中的重要部分提取出来，并做出相应的判断和处理。投票管理者的决策只能依据手工表数据，在浪费大量人力、物力的同时无法做到实时监控，难以保证数据的准确性和及时性。因此，先进的管理思想就成为了一个可望而不可及的目标。投票非常急需一套既有先进管理思想的系统，作为实现目标和提高现有投票管理水平的一种重要手段。随着科学技术的不断提高，计算机科学日渐成熟，其强大的功能已为人们深刻认识，它已进入人类社会的各个领域并发挥着越来越重要的作用。作为计算机应用的一部分，在先进的计算机技术、通信技术、控制技术及IC卡技术基础上，采用系统集成方法，逐步建立一个智能化的投票系统。

编写在线投票系统，最重要的一点就是如何从烦琐的投票结果中，导出全部投票项目的票数，然后根据投票项目的各个票数，进行票数百分比计算，最后编辑出在线投票系统。开发该系统我主要采用ASP技术和SQL数据库相结合的方式。ASP技术通过在静态HTML内容中嵌入服务器端脚本，实现网页内容的动态改变。Web服务器从磁盘上读取含有服务器端脚本的网页，在网页发送给客户端浏览器之前，先对其中的服务器端脚本进行解释，输出用户定制内容，从而产生动态网页。数据库采用SQL Server 2000大型数据库，能够胜投票系统中的数据处理。本文在相关理论指导下，在分析其他一些系统的基础上，开发出了一个简单的在线投票系统（包括功能模块设计、数据库结构设计等）基本解决了管理人员的烦琐事务。

关键词

ASP 投票

SQL Server2000； 数据库管理;；动态服务网页;；Web数据库

引言

随着科学技术的不断提高，计算机科学日渐成熟,互联网技术的不断发展和普及，众多高校，科研机构及个人从理论与实践两个方面进行了大量的研究与开发工作，涌现出了很多在线投票系统，对学院、企业的管理起到了很好的作用。总之投票系统概括起来就是要通过科学的管理手段和专业化管理技术来实现统一。

国外情况：

20世纪末，在信息革命和电子技术的推动下，全球经济一体化和贸易无纸化迅猛发展，世界各国均加强对电子口岸建设的研究，采取各种措施提高电子口岸工作效率。

美国学者瑞维•卡拉科塔和安德鲁•B•惠斯顿1995年提出3P(人员people、程序proce、合作partnership，即精干的人员，实用高效的程序，与外界良好的合作)发展战略，更注重海关内部、海关与企业之间以及海关与相关部门之间相互作用的观念和方式的变化。通过对守法评估、客户导向和经济担保实施了电子化的程序管理，把海关的监管活动当作生产产品的过程来加以管理，投入的是海关的管理资源(如人力、物力、信息、法规和社会需求)，产出的是海关监管的整体效果(包括通关速度、查验比例、税款数量、查获违禁品数量和社会满意度);通过立法为管理信息化提供了法律保障;推行了预报关方式，促进电子口岸工作效率的提高。澳大利亚，通关模式体现了在货物到达前，通过准确及时的电子数据库信息对高风险货物进行认定例外干涉.对信誉客户的灵活报关安排;定期的报关或延期的关税交付四个主要概念。

新加坡作为一座岛国花园城市口岸物流是其整个国家竞争力的良好体现.因此,新加坡学者早在20多年前就已经开始了对电子口岸建设的研究,新加坡的电子政务开展情况被封为是全球电子政务的典范.新加坡学者认为在考虑电子口岸建设的时候应该以宏观的眼光看待,主要考虑协调政府和工商界的交流:风险管理和企业分类;安全的电子通关平台;电子商务和网络安全的立法5个方面。承认不同的机构在电子通关控制中拥有不同的优先权，电子口岸的建设目的是为了提高通关速度,树立新加坡世界一流口岸的需要.然而，日本海事大学学者在其EMBA学位论文提到口岸通关工作效率问题研究更强调不同权利机关之间的合作是提高电子通关效率的基础。

国内情况：

目前国际局势和平与发展的时代主题不会改变，世界的基本格局和发展方向不会改变，国际形势总体稳定、局部动荡的基本态势不会改变，上海发展的国际政治环境也不会发生显著变化。我国坚定不移地抓好发展这个第一要务，紧紧抓住和用好2 1世纪头二十年这个可以大有作为的重要战略机遇期,大力发展本国经济.随着世界经济全球化进程的加速，在信息技术革命与跨国公司扩张的推动一下，生产国际化、贸易自由化和区域一体化不断突破国界的限制，商品、服务、资本与信息的跨国流动规模日趋扩大，世界范围内配置资源的效率不断提高，各国、各地区间经济相互依赖程度空前增加，竞争与合作逐渐成为国际经济活动的主旋律。这种贸易国际化的趋势必然要求海关作业也以同样国际化的标准进行,电子口岸建设和完善已经是刻不容缓的事情.上海作为国际大都市，将建设具有国际水准的人文环境。根据国际交流的新需求、新挑战，积极推动与国际大都市相符的人文环境，推进经济社会和生态环境协调发展，在弘扬民族文化的同时，吸收西洋文化内涵，发展能够代表当今世界最新时尚，体现当代政治经济发展的最新要求，与国际大都市相匹配的社会文化结构、时代精神风貌，建设具有国际水准、不断变革创新与冒险精神，充满活力与较高素质的人文环境。

从技术环境上来看，讲科学技术的飞速发展，使科技与经济、科技与社会发展的更加紧密。知识经济、网络经济、信息社会使得上海电子口岸建设适应运输工具大型化，口岸运作信息化、网络化，口岸服务高效化、便捷化:能够做到信息资源共享，真正实现与国际接轨的无纸化贸易。

未来展望：加强政府对电子口岸建设宏观管理，加强企业物流数据的信息化建设，努力建成上海口岸物流信息和电子商务统一平台，加快单证电子化，完善“一站式”报检报关服务，满足了国内市场的需要并扩大出口量，提高市场竞争力。我相信相信在我国人才济济的情况下，在线投票将会更加便于操作，更加完善。

参考文献：、cnki一种通用网上投票系统；、cnki基于Web投票系统的研究与开发；、企业电子投票系统。

Online Voting System Review Author：Sunbo

Addre: Xi'an University of Technology

campus Lintong

Abstract

Be building up vote to manage today of mechanism actively, only depend originality of the handicraft manage or the simple single machine manage, management Dept.public appearance to a great deal of information, can't efficiently will among them of importance part withdraw, and do a judgment and the proceing for corresponding.Decision which votes governor can according to the statement data, at waste a great deal of manpower, material resources can't in the meantime attain actually supervise and control, the accuracy of hard aurance data with in time sex.Therefore, the forerunner's management thought carried out and then becamed an inacceible target in the vote.The vote needs the management information that a set of current forerunner manages thought system urgently very much, is a kind of important means which carries out a target and raises an existing vote a management level.The technical along with science of raise continuously, the calculator science is gradually mature, the its strong function has already been people's deep understanding, it has already entered each realm of the society of mankind to erupt to flick a more and more important function.Be a calculator applied one part, the teaching miion's arrange in order is a hard nut to crack, numerous high schools, research organizations and personals carried on a great deal of research and the development work from the theories and fulfillment.Write on-line vote system, The most important one point be how plan from the trivial teaching medium, Lead a teaching miion of demand, Then the concrete need of every semester of basis, Carry on the miion arrange in order to include miion to increase,modify,delete, the teaching miion of the born and end performance.Develop that system;I mainly adopt the way that the ASP technique and the SQL database combine together.The ASP technique paes in the static state HTML contents to imbed a server to carry script, Carry out the dynamic state change of the web page contents.The Web server reads to imply the web page that the server carries script from the disk, before the web page send out to the customer carry a browser, the server won first as to its carries script to carry on explain, out put the customer makes to order a contents, Produce a dynamic state web page thus.The database adopts the SQL Server 2000 large databases, can be competent the data proceing in the teaching miion.This text developed a simple on-line vote system(include a function mold a piece a design, database structure design etc.)on the foundation of the analysis a little bit other systems under the related theories instruction basic solved the manager's trivial busine.Introduction With the continuous improvement of science and technology, computer science and the maturing Internet technologies continue to develop and spread, numerous universities, research institutions and individuals from both theory and practice for a lot of research and development, the emergence of a number of online voting system, the College, busine management played a good role.In short sum up the voting system is that by means of scientific management and profeional management techniques to achieve reunification.International The late 20th century, in the information technology revolution and e-driven, global economic integration and rapid development of paperle trading, all countries in the world of electronic port construction to strengthen the research, take various measures to enhance the efficiency of electronic ports.American scholar Rui Wei • caracota and Andrew • B • Whiston made in 1995, 3P(staff people, program proce, co-partnership, that is capable personnel, practical and efficient procedures, good cooperation with the outside world)development strategy, pay more attention to the internal customs, customs and busine sector and between the Customs and related concepts and the interaction between changes in the way.By law aements, customer orientation, and economic security procedures for the implementation of the electronic management and supervision activities to the Customs as the manufacturing proce to be managed, into the customs of the management of resources(such as manpower, material, information, regulations, and social needs), the output is the overall effect of customs supervision(including customs clearance, inspection ratio, tax number, the number of seized contraband and social satisfaction);through legislation providing for the management of the legal protection of information;implemented forecasting relations ways to promote the improvement of the efficiency of e-port.Australia, through customs mode embodies the goods arrive at the front, 通过 De electronic database of accurate and timely information to identify high-risk cargo Li Wai interference.Xinyukehu the Linghuo declaration on the arrangements;on a regular basis of the declaration or extension of Guanshuijiaofu four Zhuyaogainian.Island Garden City of Singapore as a port of their whole logistics of properly reflect national competitivene.Therefore, Singapore more than 20 years scholars had begun to electronic port construction research, e-government in Singapore to carry out Qingkuang been called the world's electronic Chief of the model.Singapore scholars believe that in considering the electronic port construction time should be a macro look at the main coordinating government and busine community to consider sharing: risk management and enterprise claification;safety of electronic customs platform;e-commerce and network security legislation 5 aspects.Recognize different in the body in the electronic customs control 中 have different of priority, electronic port construction aims to improve the clearance rate, and establish Singapore a world-cla port needs.However, the Japanese Maritime University Xuezhe in Qi EMBA degree thesis Tidaokouan clearance work efficiency of greater emphasis on cooperation between different authorities the right to increase the efficiency of electronic customs clearance basis.The use of e-commerce, to further strengthen co-ordination procees to electronic ones and electronic trial only for Ji Chu, Singapore Customs and other government department would attempt to establish one kind of Chen Wei seamle “one stop” electronic customs system, meaning that Zhi Yi Ci declaration required , customers can complete the import and export clearance procedures, this one-time declaration contains all the involved departments, such as customs, commodity inspection, ports, transportation companies, banking and taxation.china The current international situation peace and development theme of the times will not change, the world's basic structure and development direction will not change, 国际 situation is generally stable, partial turmoil will not change the basic situation, the development of Shanghai's international Zheng Zhi Huan Jing Ye will not happen Xianzhebianhua.China unswervingly primary task of development, firmly grasp and make good use of 21 the first two decades of this century can accomplish a great deal of important strategic opportunities, to develop their economies.With the acceleration of the proce of economic globalization , in the information technology revolution and transnational corporations to expand Tuidong look, internationalization of production, trade liberalization and regional integration, breaking boundaries, the goods, services, capital and the transnational flow of Guimo Xinxi increasingly Kuo Tai, Shijiefanwei Peizhiziyuan within the continuously improve the efficiency of various countries, acro regions unprecedented increase in the degree of economic interdependence, competition and cooperation in international economic activity has gradually become the main theme.This trend of international trade, the customs operations are necearily the same international standards, electronic port construction and improvement has become an urgent task.Shanghai as an international metropolis, will be built with international standards of human environment.According to the international exchange of new needs, new challenges, and actively promote the city in line with international human environment, and promote coordinated economic and social development and ecological environment, promote national culture in the same time, absorbing Western cultural connotation, development can be representative of the world Zuixin fashion, reflects the latest development of contemporary political and economic demands, and international cities to match the social and cultural structure, time spirit, with international level, to become innovative and enterprising spirit, vitality and a higher quality of human environment.From a technical point of view the environment, say the rapid development of science and technology, to technology and economic, technological and social development more closely.Knowledge-based economy, network economy, information society makes the construction of Shanghai E-port to adapt large scale transport, port operation of the information, networking, port services, efficient, and convenient: the sharing of information resources can do, truly paperle line with international standards of trade.Future work: Strengthen the Government's macro-management of electronic port construction, strengthening the construction of the logistics data, information, and strive to build Shanghai Port Logistics Information and unified platform for electronic commerce, electronic documents and speed up the perfect “one-stop” customs inspection services to meet the domestic needs of the market and to expand exports and improve market competitivene.I believe that many talented people in China believe that the case, online voting will be even more easy to operate even more perfect

References、cnki一种通用网上投票系统；、cnki基于Web投票系统的研究与开发；、企业电子投票系统。