英语中“缘分”的绝佳表达_缘分的英文表达

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“缘分”是所谓命中注定的人与人遇合的机缘。英译“缘分”（亦作“天缘”）以及“有缘”、“无缘”常用的英文词有fate,luck, lot, destiny等。请看几个例子：

1.富贵功名，前缘分定。(《西游记》)Wealthand honor, glory and fame, are predetermined by fate.(W.J.F.Jenner 译)

2.[宝玉问香菱为何薛蟠相亲定下了金桂，香菱笑道] 一则是天缘，二来是“情人眼里出西施”(《红楼梦》)It'spartly fate, and partly a case of “Beauty is in the eye of thebeholder.”(杨宪益、戴乃迭 译)

3.[王婆为了撮合西门庆和潘金莲，故意问前者是不是妻子死后，没有别的女人他中意的。西门庆争辩说]做甚么了便没?只恨我夫妻缘分上薄，自不撞着!(《水浒》)Whosays there isn't? It's just that my marriage luck has been bad.I've never met theright one.(S.Shapiro 译)

4.她无缘，小生薄命。(《西厢记》)Shelacks the karma;I'm out of luck.(S.H.L.Idema 译)

5.[刘备送别徐庶时说]备分浅缘薄，不能与先生相聚。(《三国演义》)Mymeagre lot, my partly destiny keep us from remaining together.(M.Robers 译)

6.[杜慎卿向季苇萧诉说自己没有知心朋友]只为缘悭分浅，遇不着一个知己，所以对月伤怀，临风洒泪!(《儒林外史》)But Ihave not been lucky enough to find a true friend, and that is why I so oftengive way to melancholy!(杨宪益、戴乃迭 译)

7.君琴瑟之好，自相知音;薄命人乌有此福。如有缘，再世可相聚耳。(《聊斋.宦娘》)You arelike a matching lute and zither set.You can appreciate each other's music.Fate has been too unkind to allow me such bleings.If we are linked by theties of destiny, we will meet again in the next life.(D.C.& V.H Mair 译)

8.[方鸿渐看不中张小姐，心中暗说]“我你他”小姐，咱们没有“举碗[案]齐眉”的缘分，希望另有好运气的人来爱上您。(《围城》)Mi Wo-Ni-Ta,we just weren't meant to “raise the bowl To the eyebrows.” I hopesome other lucky guy falls in love with you.(J.Kelly、N.K.Mao 译)可以看出，以上句子里的中心词都含有“命运”的意识，英译亦然。《围城》一例所mean，据NewWorld Dictionary 等词典的解释也有 to destine or seem to destine 的意思，颇为妥帖。

然而，“缘分”等词和命运的关联在有的用法里变得淡化了，甚至完全消失了。它只是泛指一种机遇或者机会。所以M.Roberts翻译《三国演义》的以下两句，用的词语和上边英译句子中的相应部分不同：

9.[刘备二顾草芦时误认诸葛均为为诸葛亮，说]备久慕先生，无缘拜会。

Yourtalents and your virtue have ever been the objects of my esteem.But I have nothad the honour of being presented to you.不仅如此，这种机遇还可以发生在人和事物之间。体育报道里说的“无缘(进入)决赛(bebarred from entering the finals;be disqualified for the finals)即其一例。《浮生六记》的作者沈复(字三白)因妻子陈芸喜欢李白和白居易的诗，就跟她说：

10.异哉!李太白是知己，白乐天是启蒙师，余适逢字三白，为卿婿;卿与“白”字何其有缘耶? This isvery strange.So LiBai is your bosom friend, Bai Juyi is your first tutor andyours band's literary name is Sanbai.It seems that your life is always boundup with the Bai's.(林语堂 译)

关于“缘份”的英语

缘分predestined relationship

缘reason;cause;sake,relationship,edge;fringe,climb

无缘无故地 for noreason at all

世上没有无缘无故的爱，也没有无缘无故的恨。Thereis absolutely no such thing as love or hatred without any reason or cause.不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。Ican"t tell the true shape of Lu Shan because I myself am on the mountain.花径不曾缘客扫。Thegarden path has never been cleared for the visit of a guest.血缘 bloodrelationship

人缘relations with people

姻缘predestined marriage

前世因缘predestination

天赐良缘 agodsent marriage;a good marriage arranged in Heaven

天缘巧合 a luckcoincidence

投缘的街坊们congenial neighbors

化缘 begfor alms

有人缘 enjoygreat popularity

喜结良缘 tiethe nuptial knot

缔结姻缘 formmarital tie

聊得投缘 talkcongenially

有缘结识某人 belucky to get acquainted with sb.无缘结识某人 haveno opportunity to get acquainted with sb.与某人有一面之缘 happento have met sb.once

婚姻是缘分。Acouple's conjugal fate is prearranged.他们的结合是美满的姻缘。Theirwedlock is a happy marriage.有缘终相逢。Fatebrings together people who are far apart.无缘不相逢。Thereis no meeting without predestination.我与烟酒无缘。Smoking and drinking don't appeal to me.好事似乎与他无缘。Goodluck seemed to be wholly denied to him.千里姻缘一线牵。Twobeings destined to marry each other, though thousands of miles apart, are tiedtogether with an invisible red thread by an old man under the moonlight.他们俩有情无缘。Theare attracted to each other but are not fated to be conjugally tied.机缘凑巧，我找到一份工作。Asluck would have it, I found a job.有缘千里来相会，无缘对面不相逢。Asdecreed by providence you have met him;otherwise you might have failedalthough you traveled a long way.我发现班里有几个同学和我挺投缘。Ifound quite a few clamates congenial to me.我在班里有人缘。I ampopular with my clamates.真遗憾，我们一直无缘相见。It isa pity that we have no opportunity to meet each other.兄弟及表兄弟有血缘关系联系着。Brothers and cousins are united by ties of consanguinity.他化缘为生。Hefollowed the life of a mendicant.为盖新厂房他四处化缘。Hewent about seeking financial help from the sponsers to build new workshops.外缘 outerfringes

攀援 climbup

缘木求鱼 climbup a tree to look for fish

他若想那样解决问题，无异缘木求鱼。Hewould be milking a bull if he tried to settle the prblem that way.有巨人的肩膀可攀缘，侏儒看得比巨人还远。Thedwarf sees farther than the giant, when he has the giant's shoulders to mounton.缘故reason;cause;sake

缘由reason;cause