The Right Kind of Succe_whichkindof的用法
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It is hard to be succeful and even harder to achieve true and lasting succe.You may have a new understanding of succe after reading the following text about the right kind of succe and its three attributes.The Right Kind of Succeby: John C.Bogle
Good afternoon and congratulations to each one of you for having the brains, the courage, and the determination to earn your bachelor’s degree from this great American university.You have earned the right to at least a few moments of pride, and I know that your families, here supporting you today, are proud as well.Doubtle most of you will soon be entering the world of busine, seeking succe in whatever careers you find your calling.So I’d like to spend a few moments reflecting on what we mean by succe, and how we measure it.To be frank, I think that achieving the right kind of succe is a far loftier（崇高的）goal than would be suggested by its conventional definition.When I graduated from Princeton University, I sought “succe”, and its going definition then-“wealth, fame and power"-seemed reasonable enough to me.While a half-century-plus has paed since then, I see little reason to believe that wealth, fame, and power do not remain the three main attributes of succe, but not in the conventional way in which I defined them all thse years ago.I have come to realize that wealth is ill-measured by using mere dollars;that fame is ill-measured by pubic notoriety（恶名）;and that power is ill-measured solely by control over others.Financial wealth, in fact, is a shallow measure of succe.If we accept dollars as our standard, then “money is the measure of the man”, and what could be more foolish than that? So how should wealth be measured? What about a life-lived? What about a family closely bound by love? Who could be wealthier than a man or woman whose calling provides benefits to mankind, or to fellow citizens, or even to a community or neighborhood?
It is not that money doesn’t matter.Who among us would not seek resources sufficient to fully enjoy our life and liberty? The security of freedom from want, the ability to pursue our chosen careers, the tuition to educate our children.But how much wealth does that require?
Fame, too, is a flawed measure of succe.It certainly is the great ego-builder of our age.But from what source, and to what avail（好处）? The fleeting fame of our sports heroes and the glittering fame of our entertainers give us the joy of seeing human beings at the very peak of their potential, but in the fast-paced world of today, much of that glow rarely lasts very long.Fame for real accomplishment is one thing, but fame that is ill-deserved, and fame that is used for base purpose are quite different things.And please never forget that many-indeed most-of those who make the greatest contributions to the daily working of our society never experience even a moment of fame.And that brings us to power.Sure, power to run an enterprise is a thrill, and power over the person and power over the corporate purse are fun.But when power is used carelely and arbitrarily;society as a whole is the loser.What we ought to respect is power for a worthy purpose-the power of the intellect（智力）,the power of morality, the power to enable the people with whom we work to grow in skill and spirit alike power that aures respect for the humblest to the highest souls who dedicate themselves to an enterprise;power t help one’s fellow man.That’s power worth seeking.So what are we to make of all these mixed measures of succe? Perhaps the famed economist Joseph Schumpeter can help.Ambitious people are driven, he suggested, by “the joy of creating,of getting things done, of simply exercising one’s energy and ingenuity（足智多谋）;and by the will to conquer, the impulse to fight, to succeed for the sake, not of the fruits of succe”-i.e.wealth, fame, and power-“but of succe itself”.Such succe cannot be measured in monetary（金钱的）terms, nor in terms of the amount of power one may exercise over others, nor in the illusory fame of inevitably short-lived public notice.But it can be measured in our contributions to building a better world, in helping our fellow man, in bringing up children who themselves become loving human being and good citizens.In this quest, those of us who select busine as our calling carry a special burden.For in our society today it is in busine and finance that the most people make the most money, hold the most power, and enjoy an astonishing level of fame.So, as you go out into the dog-eat-dog competitive（竞技场）of commerce, earn the right kind of succe, maintaining your values, your ethics, and your integrity.In today’s busine world, I fear, our leaders have sought the wrong kind of succe, and indeed have too often engaged in over-reaching what is unethical and often illegal.For your generation, our failure is your opportunity-the opportunity of a lifetime.We’re all in the human race together, and those of us who are lucky enough to earn a good living through our busine careers must, as we run the long race of a life well lived, do our best to serve our fellow men.For half a century plus, busine has been my calling.As I continue that long journey, I strive to define succe by the right kinds of wealth, fame, and power.In the coming era in which the opportunities are infinite, I hope for each of you those same kinds of succe.Go out and make busine your calling;go out and seek the right kind of succe.In these troubled times, you can help to build a better world.
