句型翻译_句型及翻译

句型翻译由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“句型及翻译”。

句式1：there be句型结构

★此句型是由there+be+主语+状语构成，用以表达存在有，一种无主语的有。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际意义。be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。现在有 there is/are „ 过去有 there was/were„

将来有 there will be…/there is /are going to be...现在已经有 there has/have been„ 可能有 there might be …

肯定有 there must be …/there must have been… 过去一直有 there used to be „

似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …

碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …

此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。

★翻译练习(要求用There be 句型)：

1、一年有多少个月？

2、我家有5口人。

3、我们学校有各种各样的课外活动。

4、你们城里有多少所幼儿园？

5、他们工厂有很多新机器。

6、现在有许多同学在教室学习。

7、房间有许多家具，墙壁上有许多照片。

8、在我们村庄附近有一家医院。

9、今天的报纸有许多新消息吗？

10、这个星期六有音乐会吗？

11、花园里有一个游泳池。

12、别匆匆忙忙。有的是时间。

13、在屋子里有一张写字台、一台计算机和几堆书。

14、我们学校下星期将有一个晚会。

15、在这个山洞前面长着一棵高大的松树。

16、过去我们村庄有一所小学。

17、晚会的活动内容有音乐、跳舞、唱歌和游戏。

18、在学校前面有一条小河。

19、然而，还存在一些问题，如水、空气污染和交通拥挤。20、从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。

参考答案：

1.How many months are there in a year? 2.There are five people in my family.3.There are all kinds of after-cla activities in our school.4.How many kindergartens are there in your city? 5.There are a lot of new machines in their factory.6.Now there are many students studying in the claroom.7.There is much furniture in the room.There are many photos on the wall.8.There is a hospital near our village.9.Is there much news on today’s newspaper? 10.Is there going to be a concert this Saturday? 11.There is a swimming pool in the garden.12.Don’t hurry.There is enough time.13.There is a writing desk, a computer and a few piles of books in the room.14.There will be an evening party in our school next Monday.15.In front of the cave, there stands(grows)a tall pine tree.16.There used to be a primary school in our village.17.There is music, dancing and games at the evening party.18.There lies a small river in front of our school.19.However, there exist some problems, such as, water pollution, air pollution and crowdedheavy traffic.20.Once, there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea

句型2：动词不定式 动词不定式：动词不定式是一种非谓语动词，非谓语动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词，分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词，由to＋动词原形构成，但在有些情况下to可以省略。在句中不能单独作谓语。它具有动词的性质，本身可以带宾语和状语。动词不定式在句中可以作除了谓语之外的任何成分，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成时、进行时、完成进行时和否定形式。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。翻译下面的句子：

1、骑自行车到那儿要花我们半小时。

2、照顾老人是我们的职责。

3、我们要在十五分钟写完这篇作文是很难的。

4、尊重别人就是尊重自己。

5、当你不用车的时候，锁车是有必要的。

6、司机没能及时看见另一辆车(fail)。

7、我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。

8、他答应一小时后回来。

9、我发现有可能不用计算机而解出这道题目。

10、我觉得被邀请在会上面对这么多学生发言是一件很光荣的事情。

11、没有人能告诉我哪里能买到这本书。

12、我们打算在那儿呆一个星期。

13、我认为我们学好一门外语非常重要。

14、什么时候出发去伦敦还没有决定。

15、史密斯先生不知道离开那里还是留在那里。

1.To get there by bike will take us half an hour.2.It's our duty to take good care of the old.3.It is very difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.4.To respect others is to be respected.5.It's neceary for you to lock the car when you do not use it.6.The driver failed to see the other car in time.7.I happen to know the answer to your question.8.He promised to return in an hour.9.I found it poible to work out the problem without a computer.10.I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.11.No one could tell me where to buy(get)the book.12.We have meant(planned, intended)to stay there a week.13.We think it quite important for us to learn a foreign language well.14.When to leave for London has not been decided yet.15.Mr.Smith didn't know whether to leave or stay there.句型3：动名词

动名词：动名词(the Gerund)是非限定动词，由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。它具有动词的特征与名词的特征，在各类应试中都是一项重要的测试内容。英语动名词有两个特点，1、它是从动词变化而来的，所以它保留了动词的某些特征，例如它能带自己的宾语、状语等，这时就叫动名词短语；

2、顾名思义，动名词最大的特点是它相当于一个名词，因此，动名词可以在句中作主语、宾语等。因为它作为名词来使用，所以动名词也有像名词一样的“所有格形式”。翻译下面句子：

1、在夏天，游泳是最好的锻炼方式。

2、生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针一样。

3、早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。

4、考试作弊毁坏人的性格。

5、他当选为我们的主席使我们很开心。

6、同他争论是无用的。

7、学而不实践是没好处的。

8、他的爱好是集邮。

9、他的业余工作是为那家公司推销新产品。

10、他设法避免(escape)患那种疾病。

11、听完了那个滑稽故事，我们忍不住笑了。

12、犯罪嫌疑人(suspect)否认他那晚开过办公室的电脑。

13、我期待着您下一次的到来。

14、我们最好把这事推迟到下个星期讨论。

15、他因打断了我们的谈话而向我们道歉。

16、那位秘书因没有按时将报告打印出来而受责备。

1.Swimming is the best exercise in summer.2.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compa.3.Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.4.Cheating in an exam ruins one's character.5.His being elected our chairman made us very happy.6.It is no use arguing with him.7.It is no good learning without practice.8.His hobby is collecting stamps.9.His part-time job is promoting new products for the company.10.He managed to escape suffering from the disease.11.After hearing the funny story, all of us couldn't help laughing.12.The suspect denied turning on the computer in the office that night.13.I'm looking forward to your coming next time.14.We'd better postpone discuing it till next week.15.He apologized for interrupting us.16.The secretary was scolded for not having finished typing the report in time.句型4：状语从句

状语从句：在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，它可以用来修饰谓语（包括非谓语动词）、定语或状语，或是整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连词引起，也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。状语从句一般分为九大类:(一)、时间状语从句常用when，as，while，before，after，since，till，until，as soon as，hardly…when, no sooner…than, scarcely…when, the moment等连词引导。

1、你一旦见过他，就不会忘了他的（once)。

2、我一有他的答复就给你打电话(as soon as/the moment)。

3、我还没来得及阻止他他就跑掉了（before)。

4、不久他就把自信车还给我了（before)。

5、每当我们遇上困难的时候，他们就来帮我们(whenever)。

6、他告诉我了我才知道这件事(till)。

7、不亲眼看到，他就不会相信(until)。

8、我每次去他家，他都出去了(every time/each time)。

9、昨晚我写信时他在看电视(while)。

10、随着年龄的增加，她开始变聋了（as, go deaf)。

11、趁年轻我们应该努力学习（while)。【趁热打铁】。

1.Once you see him, you will never forget him.2.I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.3.He ran off before I could stop him.4.It was not long before he returned the bicycle to me.5.Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.6.I knew nothing about it until / till he told me.7.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.8.Every time I went to his house, he was out.9.He was watching TV last night while I was writing a letter． 10.As she got older, she began to go deaf.11.We should work hard while we are young.(Strike while the iron is hot.)

（二）原因状语从句

一般用 because, since, now that, as和for引导。偶尔也用considering that（顾及到）, seeing that（由于）引导。

12、他没有回答我的问题仅仅是因为他不会（because)。

13、既然你没有事可做，为什么不帮我呢(since/now that)？

14、由于天越来越晚，我们就回家了(as)。

15、我们必须戒除粗心，由于它会导致错误(for)。

16、由于今于是星期天，我们没有去上学(because并用于强调句型）。

17、他不可能见过我，因为当时我不在那儿（because)。

18、既然大家都来了，咱们就设法做出一个决定吧（since/now that)。

19、考虑到他们才刚刚学做，他们干得算很不错的了（considering that）。

12.He didn’t answer my question simply because he couldn't． 13.Since you have nothing to do，why don’t you help me.14.As it was getting late, we went home．

15.We must get rid of carelenefor it often leads to errors/mistakes.16.It is because today is Sunday that we don’t go to school.17.He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not there.18.Now that/Since you are all here, let’s try and make a decision.19.Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.（三）地点状语从句

是由where（在……的地方）, wherever（无论哪里）引导。20、武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处(the Yangtze and the Han River)。

21、有志者，事竟成。

22、哪儿有问题，你最好在哪儿做个记号。

23、他无论在什么地方，总是与我们保持联系。

24、村民们在污染严重的地方种植了许多树。

25、年轻人应该到最需要的地方去。

26、我把相片放在我每天都能看到的地方。

27、无论我们去哪里，我们都要全心全意地为人民服务。

28、请站在原地。

20.Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.21.Where there is a will, there is a way.22.You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.23.He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.24.The villagers have planted many trees where the pollution is very serious.25.The young should go where they are most needed.26.I keep the photo where I can see it every day.27.Wherever we go, we will serve the people heart and soul.28.Please stay where you are.（四）引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that, so that（以便）, in order that（为了）, for fear that（以便）, in case（万一）等，从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can, could, may, might, should等。

29、我们坐前排吧，这样我们看得更清楚些。30、最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。

31、我早晨早早起床以便赶上第一班公共汽车。

32、他努力学习以便将来能更好地为人民服务。

33、我们把收音机音量开大以便每个人都能听到那条重要的消息。

29.Let’s take the front seats(so)that we may see more clearly.30.(You had)Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.31.I got up early in the morning so that I could catch the first bus.32.He studies hard in order that he can serve the people better in the future.33.We turned the radio up so that everyone might hear the important news.（五）引导结果状语从句的连词有：that, so that（从句中不带情态动词）, so…that(如此……以致……), such…that(如此……以致……)等。

34、我们把收音机音量开大，结果每个人都听到了那条重要的消息。

35、他没把时间计划好，结果没按时完成这项工作。

36、我们走得匆忙，把门都忘了锁了。

37、这村子太小，所以这地图上没有（show)。

38、Jenny是如此聪明的女孩，以至老师们都非常喜欢她。

39、他朋友很少，所以经常感到孤独。

40、我摔了许多跤，以至于浑身青一块，紫一块（black and blue)。

34.We turned the radio up, so that everyone heard the important news.35.He didn’t plan his time well, so that/so he didn’t finish the work in time.36.We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.37.The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.38.Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much = Jenny is so clever a girl that all the teachers like her very much.39.He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.40.I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.（六）条件状语从句：

表示条件的状语从句可以由if（如果）, unle（除非）, in case（万一）, so /as long as（只要）, as/ so far as（就„„而言）, on condition that（条件是„„）, suppose（假设）, supposing（假设）（仅用在问句中）等词或词组引导。一般情况下当主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。

41、只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法(as/so long as)。

42、万一你有什么困难，请给我们一个信儿(in case)。

43、如果你明早6点钟走，你最好现在就上床(if)。

44、只要你能保持整洁，我们可以让你使用这个房间(on condition that)。

45、他会接受这项工作的，除非薪水太少/如果薪水不太少的话(unle/if...not)。

46、据我所知，他是一个DNA专家(as far as)。

47、假设我们弄不到足够的食物，那我们怎么办(suppose/supposing)？ 41.As/So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.42.Send us a meage in case you have any difficulty.43.If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed now.44.We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.45.He’ll accept the job unle the salary is too low/ if the salary is not too low.46.As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA.47.Suppose/Supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do?

（七）方式状语从句：

方式状语从句常由as（与……一样）, as if（仿佛）, as though（仿佛）等词引导。

48、入乡随俗(as)。

49、她站在门口，仿佛在等人似的(as if)。50、事情就如你喜欢的那样(as)。

51、我按你的建议把计划修改了(as)。

52、天看起来好像要下雨(as if)。

53、我爱你就像你是我的儿子(as if)。

48.Do in Rome as the Romans do.49.She stood at the door as if(=as though)she were waiting for someone.50.Things are just as you like.51.I have changed the plan as you suggested.52.It looks as if it is going to rain.53.I’ve loved you as if you were my son.．.（八）比较状语从句：

比较状语从句常用as …as，than, not so…as, the more…引导。

54、你和他在一起呆的时间越长，你就会越了解他(the more, the more)。

55、上海下的雨比北京的多(than)。

56、我们的国家同整个欧洲一样大(as...as...).57、结果不如我预料的那么好(not as/so...as...)。

54.The longer you stay with him, the beter you will know him.55.It rains more often in Shanghai than in Beijing.56.Our country is as big as the whole of Europe.57.The result was not as/so good as I had expected

（九）让步状语从句：

让步状语从句由although（尽管）, though（尽管）, however（无论怎样）, whatever（无论什么）, whoever（无论谁）, whomever（无论谁）, whichever（无论哪个）, whenever（无论何时）, wherever（无论哪里）, whether（是否）, no matter(who, what, where, when, etc)（无论……）, even if（即使）, even though（即使）等词引导。

58、我们就是失败十次也不泄气(even if/even though)。

59、我认为我们还是买这件，虽然它会占去更多的空间(although/though)。60、无论它有多贵，我也要买下它(however/no matter how)。61、不管他们是谁，别让他们进来(whoever/no matter who)。

62、无论我说什么或怎么说，他总认为是我错(whatever and however)。63、不管你信不信，这是真的(whether)。

64、不论你走那条路都要三个小时(whichever way)。65、不管你什么时候去看他, 他都在用功(no matter when)。66、不论你做什么, 好好地做(whatever/no matter who)。67、虽然他工作很努力，但还是不能按时完成任务（as)。68、虽然他很年轻，但他懂得很多(as)。

58.We won’t be discouraged even if(=even though)we fail ten times.59.I think we should get this one, although it may take up more space in the room.60.However(=No matter how)expensive it may be, I’ll take it.61.Don’t let them in, whoever(=no matter who)they are.62.No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.63.Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.64.No matter which(whichever)way you take, It takes you three hours.65.No matter when(Whenever)you go to see him, he is always working hard.66.No matter what do you do, do it well.67.Hard as he worked, he couldn't finish the task on time.68.Young as he is, he knows a lot.