美国著名的黑人民权领袖马丁_美国黑人民权运动领袖

美国著名的黑人民权领袖马丁由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“美国黑人民权运动领袖”。

I was Martin[‘ma：tin] Luther King, Jr.I was born on January 15th ,1929.I was an American clergyman['klə:dʒimən], activist ['æktivist], and prominent ['prɔminənt] leader in the African American civil ['sivil] rights movement ['mu:vmənt].In 1954,I graduated ['grædjueitid] from Boston University and becamea Baptist minister.After that I became a civil rights activist early in my career.我是美国著名的黑人民权领袖马丁·路德·金(Martin Luther King, Jr.)１９２９年１月１５日生于美国亚特兰大，１９５４年毕业于波士顿大学。毕业后，在蒙哥马利城任牧师。

In 1963,I led theMarch on Washington, where I delivered my “I Have a Dream” speech.In 1964, I became the youngest person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for my work to end racial segregation and racial discrimination through civil disobedience and other nonviolent means..１９６３年８月，率领２０多万名黑人向首都华盛顿进军，为全美国的黑人争取人权。８月２８日，我在林肯纪念堂前发表了著名演说《我有一个梦想》。

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.我有一个梦：有一天，这个国家将站起来，并实现它的信条的真正含义：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的，即所有的人都生来平等。”

I have a dream that one day，little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.我有一个梦：有一天，黑人小男孩、小女孩可以和白人小男孩、小女孩，像兄弟姐妹一样手牵手并肩而行。

This is our hope.这是我们的希望.I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.我有一个梦：我的4个小孩将有一天生活在一个国度里，在那里，人们不是从他们的肤色，而是从他们的品格来评价他们。

This is the faith

这是信念，With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.怀着这个信念我们将能从绝望之山中开采出一块希望之石。

迫于压力，美国总统约翰逊于１９６４年签署了民权法案。１９６８年４月４日，马丁·路德·金被暗杀，年仅３９岁。他的遇害引发了美国历史上前所未有的黑人抗暴斗争浪潮，席卷全美１２５个城市。１９８６年，美国政府将每年１月的第三个星期一定为马丁·路德·金全国纪念日。１９８７年，他的诞生日被联合国定为纪念日。Martin Luther King, Jr.Day was established as a U.S.federal holiday in 1986