形容词副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化_形容词副词不规则变化
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形容词副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er,最高级+est 如:
clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等
(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可
如:
nice-nicer-nicest cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est 如:
easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest 再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy.也如此(4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。1.fat-fatter-fattest 2.thin-thinner-thinnest 3.hot-hotter-hottest 4.red-redder-reddest 5.wet-wetter-wettest 6.big-bigger-biggest(5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。如:
beautiful -more beautiful - the most beautiful.delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive 双音节的词如
careful-more careful -the most careful useful -more useful -the most useful.少数单音节词也是这样如:
pleased-more pleased -the most pleased tired-more tried -the most tired 不规则变化: bad-worse worst