动词ing和第三人称单数_第三人称单数动词
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牛津版小学六年级上期英语名词复数和动词三单复习及练习
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习：写出下列各词的复数。
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dre ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________ 二．动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：gue-guees, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pa_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
一．动词ing形式的用法
1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing.如:I'm playing football.2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sth enjoy doing sth.be busy doing
feel like doing
thank you for doing
do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
二．动词二．动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加
ing构成，其规则如下：
1）一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying
2）以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ing
wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having
3）以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。初中学过的这类词有：begin，cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾，不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节，词尾音节不重读，但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母，然后再加ing，如：travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4）以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing
carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying
5）以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ing
die---dying lie---lying
要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如：see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没有进行时态。
2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时，可以用进行时表达。
I am having many books.（这是错误的句子）
I am having a good time.（这才是正确的句子）
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work___________
visit__________
play__________
study__________
dance__________
have__________
travel__________
take__________
drop__________
sing __________
shop__________
swim__________ lie__________
二．选择题练习
1.Who ______________ over there now?
A.singing
B.are sing
C.is singing
D.sing
2.It’s eight o’clock.The students _____ an English cla.A.have
B.having
C.is having
D.are having 3.Listen!The baby _____ in the next room.A.crying
B.cried
C.is crying
D.cries 4.Look!The twins _____ new sweaters.A.are wearing
B.wearing
C.are wear
D.is wearing 5.Don’t talk here.Grandparents _____.A.is sleeping
B.are sleeping
C.sleeping
D.sleep
三.填空：
1.Mi Li _______(like)sleeping in the day.2.Listen!Who ________(talk)with your parents 3.The girl ________(not dance)on Wednesday.She dances on Friday.4.He wants ________(be)a teacher.5.Everyone _________(say)she is a good shop aistant.6.Can she _________(sing)in English 7.They like ________(read)under the tree.Look!They ________(sit)there to read.8.Let's ________(eat)lunch together(一起).9.Look!A cat ________(run)up the tree.10.It's 6:30.My brother ________(see)a movie.11.Sam ________(go)to school at 7:00 every day.12.Peggy is ________(clean)the bedroom now.She is a good girl.13.---Where ________ Mr.Green ________(live)---He ________ in London.14.---________ you ________(clean)your bedroom---No, I'm not.I'm cleaning the living room.15.---________ Nancy ________(talk)on the phone---No, she isn't.She ________(eat)lunch now.
