Hamlet(哈姆雷特)教学课案[优秀]_哈姆雷特教学实录

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The tragedy of Hamlet/ Prince of Hamlet/(more simply)

Hamlet

Plot:

The play, set in Denmark, recounted the story of Prince Hamlet’s revenge.Young Hamlet, prince of Denmark, came home from boarding school to find his father, King Hamlet, dead.To make matters worse, he did not get the throne as his uncle, Claudius, had married Hamlet’s mother Gertrude and taken the kingship.Hamlet was invited by his father’s ghost, who told him it was Claudius did the murder and that Hamlet must revenge for him.The rest of the play involved Hamlet’s pursuit of evidence and of an opportunity to kill the new king.And finally he succeeded.Background information:

In that time, bourgeois democratic thought won support among many people.The advanced idea was in great contrast with the old feudal system.The play Hamlet reflected the social reality of that time.What’s more, Shakespeare expreed his humanism idea and his concern for the future of the people.In fact, during that time, because of the distant between ideal and reality, Shakespeare’s writings had transferred from glorifying humanism into criticizing the reality.Now, let’s analyze the play in detail.Hamlet had a tragic life.In fact, his life is not to be like that.It was he who chose his own life.In other words, he can live his life without sorrow and anxiety;however, he chose to explode the truth of his father’s death.When the truth was exposed, the only thing filling his mind was revenge.So what are the leading factors forcing him to revenge? I think the first thing was love and loyalty.As a matter of fact, love and loyalty ran through the play from the beginning to the end.That is to say all what happened are connected with love and loyalty.Details:

Love:

1.between Hamlet and Ophelia

2.between the dead king and his Queen

Disloyalty:

1.Ophelia betrayed Hamlet

2.the Queen betrayed the dead King

Loyalty:

1.Hamlet to his father

2.Horatio to Hamlet

Analysis of major characters

Hamlet:

Melancholy – Father’s death

His disappoint with his mother

Impulsive – When he stabs Polonius through a curtain without even checking

who he is

No premeditating through the whole pay

Looking down upon women – His words often indicate his disgust with all

distrust of women in general

Hesitation – He thinks a lot before action

To be or not to be

On finding out the murder

Claudius:

Shrewd – kill he brother and get the throne

Lustful

Corrupt politician – always have parties

Skillful at language speech – persuading to kill Hamlet

Gertrude:

Desire for station and affection

Use a man to fulfill her instinct for self-preservation

Fragile/ brave – former king’s death

Hamlet’s madne

Becoming the wife of Claudius

To know the plot and understand the characters better, we rehearsed a fragment of the play.The script is on the last page of the plan paper

The play Hamlet reflected a lot of themes.We mainly analyzed two themes: madne and gender discrimination.Madne:

In Hamlet, Shakespeare incorporates a theme of madne with two characters: Ophelia & Hamlet.Ophelia is definitely mad, while Hamlet is frequently disputed.Some think his madne is all an act, but some think over the course of the play, his mental state deteriorates to a point where it is accurate to call him truly mad.Different people hold different view upon this iue.And the different understanding of Hamlet’s madne stems from different plots of two important plots in the play.One is(act 3 scene1), after he say he did love Ophelia, and he reverses and resists not, even insults his lovely girl.Another is(act3 scene4)his murder of his uncle in his mother’s bedroom even without knowing who it is hiking there.Some people think those impulsive actions prove to be true mad, here, I want to share my understanding.In my opinion, it is all an act.First, after his pretending of madne, Hamlet becomes a very alert man, watchful to everybody.He always doubted somebody is tempting him, so he behaves like this.Second, his murder of his uncle is really very impulsive, but this can not prove his true madne.He shows his sadne and regrets after he knows what he actually does.There is also much textual evidence in this play.One is after he sees Ophelia’s suicide;he shows his sorrow, if he is actually mad,how can explain those painful words.Another is in the last part, he killed his uncle, if he is actually mad, and how can he recognize his enemy.Above those, I can safely draw a conclusion that hamlet’s madne is all an act.Gender discrimination

“frailty, the name is woman,” so said Hamlet in this play.This attitude stems from his disgust to his mother’s sexuality and seeming unfaithfulne to his dead father.When Claudius warns Hamlet that his grief is “unmanly”, Hamlet refers to himself as a promiscuous woman but not a promiscuous man.This shows that Hamlet is a pure sexist.This outlook eventually spills over include all women, especially the haple Ophelia, who has virtually no power to control any thing, even over her own body.At the same time, Hamlet’s aociation between women and deception also shows that he is a hesitative person.Hamlet’s attitude towards women also shows that at that time women’s social status was very low.Evaluation of the play of Hamlet

The play vividly charts the course of real and feigned madne – from overwhelming grief to seething rage – and explores themes of treachery, revenge, incest and moral corruption.Hamlet is one of the most quoted works in the English language.There is a story of some people who read Hamlet for the first time and said,” I don’t see why people admire that play so.It is nothing but a bunch of quotations strung together.” From that we can see how frequently quoted and widely spread it is in the modern world.And it is often included on lists of the world’s greatest literature.It also reverberate through the writing of later centuries.Adapted movies:

王子复仇记

1948, 1990, 1996, 2000, 2009

The 1948 version was recognized as the most claical version

In contrast with other versions, most of us will like the 1990 version.Though highly commercialized, it sticks the most closely to the original work of Shakespeare.