高考英语试卷(天津)_天津市高考英语试卷

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2014年高考英语试卷(wjf)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津）

第一部分： 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节： 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.if

B.or

C.and

D.while

2.---Ok, I’ll fix your computer right now.---Oh, take your time.__________.A.I can’t stand itA.sourceA.UnleA.to findA.In reply toown answers.A.writingA.an;theA.have

B.to writeB.the;aB.attach

C.writtenC.the;/C.accept

D.being written D./;a D.pay

8.Life is like ________ ocean;only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore.9.My parents always _______ great importance to my getting a good education.10.---How long have you been learning English?----_________!Your English is so good.A.You can’t be seriousC.I couldn’t agree moreA.are being madeA.all of whichA.make upA.what

B.will be madeB.each of whichB.use upB.that

B.You got itD.I’m stuck

C.have been madeD.had been made C.all of themC.turn downC.which

D.each of them D.break down D.who

B.I’m in no hurryB.senseB.AlthoughB.foundB.In addition to

C.That’s a great idea D.It’s not my cup of tea C.resultC.BeforeC.findingC.In charge of

D.root D.Once D.having found D.In place of

3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.4._______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.5.Anxiously, she took the dre out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit 6._______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.7.Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their

A.Did he catchB.should he catchC.has he caughtD.Had he caught

第二节： 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie, my company wants to me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling that you’ve doneand allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to friends.Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was “yes” but for the first time, I For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I’wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call, however, could never replace her During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large apartment, I becamestarted to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on family and work.difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with paion and a Back home, I all by herself, I, too, could learn to be

My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the has really taught me.Sacrifices 16.A.attract17.A.little18.A.leave19.A.explaining20.A.poor21.A.eagerly22.A.patience23.A.comfortable24.A.interested in25.A.when26.A.abandoning28.A.different29.A.criticized30.A.managed31.A.grateful

B.promoteB.muchB.refuseB.sleepingB.timelyB.politelyB.presenceB.expensiveB.aware ofB.whereB.balancingB.friendlyB.informedB.offeredB.energetic

C.surpriseC.wellC.contactC.wonderingC.finalC.nervouslyC.intelligenceC.emptyC.doubtful aboutC.whichC.comparingC.Faced withC.positiveC.warnedC.attemptedC.independent

D.praise D.wrong D.forgive D.regretting D.tough D.curiously D.influence D.modern D.satisfied with D.that D.mixing D.Insisting on D.general D.reminded D.expected D.practical

11.We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.12.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.13.The two countries are going to meet to _______ some barriers to trade between them.14.I think _______ imprees me about his painting is the colours he uses.15.________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.27.A.Depending onB.Supplied with

32.A.examples33.A.question34.A.pay off35.A.bleing

B.limitsB.experienceB.come backB.gathering

C.rulesC.historyC.run outC.failure

D.goals D.occasion D.turn up D.pleasure

37.Where and when can you cook your own food? A.The Globe, Friday

B.The Lower Café, Sunday D.The McMillan Hall, Sunday B.offers services free of charge D.gives advice on mental health B.By calling the centre D.By going to the centre directly B.To provide students with campus tours D.To transport students to and from the stores.B

A world-famous Canadian author, Margaret Atwood, has created the world’s first long-distance signing device(装置), the LongPen.After many tiring book-signing tours from city to city, Atwood thought there must be a better way to do them.She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004.Together they designed the LongPen.Here’s how it works: The author writes a personal meage and signature on a computer tablet(手写板)using a special pen.On the receiving end, in another city, a robotic arm fitted with a regular pen signs the book.The author and fan can talk with each other via webcams(网络摄像机)and computer screens。

Work on the LongPen began in Atwood’s basement(地下室).At first, they had no idea it would be as hard as it turned out to be.The device went through several versions, including one that actually had smoke coming out of it.The inventing finally completed, test runs were made in Ottawa, and the LongPen was officially launched at the 2006 London Book Fair.From here, Atwood conducted two transatlantic book signings of her latest book for fans in Toronto and New York City.The LongPen produces a unique signature each time because it copies the movement of the author in real time.It has several other potential applications.It could increase credit card security and allow people to sign contracts from another province.The video exchange between signer and receiver can be recorded on DVD for proof when legal documents are used.“It’s really fun”, said the owner of a bookstore, who was present for one of the test runs.“Obviously you can’t shake hands with the author, but there are chances for a connection that you don’t get from a regular book signing..The response to the invention has not been all favorable.Atwood has received criticism from C.The TWU Cafeteria, Friday A.is open six days a week C.trains students in medical care A.By applying onlineC.By filling in a sign-up form

40.What is the function of TWU Expre? A.To carry students to the lecture halls.C.To take students to the Mattson Centre.38.The Guide tells us that the Wellne Centre _________.第二部分： 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）

A

A Guide to the University

Food

The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm.It serves snacks(小吃), drinks, ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.Relaxation

The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.Health

Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellne Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health.A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.The cost of this is included in your medical insurance.Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1:00 to 4:30pm.Academic Support

All students have acce to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills.You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door: two 30–minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free.Transportation

The TWU Expre is a shuttle(班车)service.The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 9am and 3pm.Saturdays only.Round trip fare is $1.36.What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria? A.Do homework and watch TV C.have meals and meet with friends

39.How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?

B.Buy drinks and enjoy concertsD.Add money to your ID and play che

authors who think she is trying to end book tours.But she said, “It will be poible to go to places that you never got sent to before because the publishers couldn’t afford it.”

41.Why did Atwood decide to invent the LongPen? A.To set up her own company C.To write her books in a new way 42.How does the LongPen work?

A.It copies the author’s signature and prints it on a book.B.It signs a book while receiving the author’s signature.C.The webcam sends the author’s signature to another city.D.The fan uses it to copy the author’s signature himself.43.What do we know about the invention of the LongPen? A.It has been completed but not put into use.B.The basement caught fire by accident.C.Some versions failed before its test run.D.The designers were well-prepared for the difficulty.44.How could the LongPen be used in the future? A.To draft legal documents.C.To keep a record of the author’s ideas.A.Atwood doesn’t mean to end book tours.B.Critics think the LongPen is of little use C.Bookstore owners do not support the LongPen D.Publishers dislike the LongPen for its high cost

C

“Dad,” I say one day, “let’s take a trip.Why don’t you fly out and meet me?”

My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM.His job filled his day, his thoughts, his life.While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru.While he tied a tie and put on the same Swi watch, I rowed a boat acro Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drafting aimlely, nothing to show for my 33 years but a paport full of funny stamps.He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to travel with me through the national parks.We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.“What is our first stop?” asks my father.“What time is it?” “Still don’t have a watch?”

Le than an hour away is Mount Rushmore.As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy.“Unbelievable,” he says, “How was this done?”

A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the

sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?

No directions, no goals.I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice.Now I hear them in my own.The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.“Did you ever travel with your dad? I ask.“Only once,” he says.“I never spoke much with my father.We loved each other---but never said it.Whatever he could give me, he gave.”

In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I’ve never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world, I can keep traveling, I realize---and maybe a regular job won’t be as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip, I call my father.“The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says.” We have got to take another trip like that sometime.I tell him I’ve decided to settle down, and I’m wearing a watch.46.We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father _________.A.followed the fashion

C.was unhappy with the author’s lifestyle A.His father is interested in sculpture C.He should learn sculpture in the future

B.got bored with his job

D.liked the author’s collection of stamps B.His father is as innocent as a little boy D.He should pursue a specific aim in life.B.To win herself greater popularity D.To make book signings le tiring

B.To improve credit card security

D.To allow author and fan to exchange videos

45.What could be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6?

47.What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?

48.From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author________.A.wants his children to learn from their grandfather B.comes to understand what parental love means C.learns how to communicate with his father D.hopes to give whatever he can to his father

49.What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story? A.The call solves their disagreements C.They decide to learn photography together.50.What could be the best title for the paage? A.Love Nature, Love LifeC.A Journey with Dad

B.A Son Lost in Adventure D.The Art of TravelD

People aren’t walking any more---if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel.The

B.The Swi watch has drawn them closer D.They begin to change their attitudes to life

journey is a matter of 281 steps.But I used the car.And I wasn’t in ay hurry, either.I had merely become one more victim of a national sickne: motorosis.It is an illne to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs.At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day’s walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill.It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship.And the effect was lasting.When I was 45 years old I raced---and beat---a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart.But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnees than one who exercises regularly.And walking is an ideal form of exercise---the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richne of going on foot.The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world.He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life.Many people don’t dare to approach Nature any more;to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat.To while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind’s best light.And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.51.What is the national sickne? A.Walking too much

B.Traveling too much D.Climbing stairs too much.C.Driving cars too much

A.People usually went around on foot.B.people often walked 25 miles a day C.People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D.people considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.53.The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that__________ A.middle-aged people like getting back to nature B.walking in nature helps enrich one’s mind C.people need regular exercise to keep fit D.going on foot prevents heart disease

54.What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph6? A.A queue of cars

B.A ray of traffic light D.A stream of people

C.A flash of lightning

A.To tell people to reflect more on life.C.To advise people to do outdoor activities

第三部分： 写作

B.To recommend people to give up driving D.To encourage people to return to walking

第一节： 阅读表达（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Last December, Doris Low turned 90.Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind(CNIB)in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into Braille(盲文)to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hearts and minds of blind readers.She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises for more than 40 years.After working in the busine world for a while, Low got fed up.So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.Low’s mother liked reading.As her eyes began to fail, Low read to her.Then “hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber(转译者)and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.have to do the whole thing again.For a number of years, Low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape.Three years ago, she took up proofreading(校对)at the CNIB’s word factory.In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions.Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 acceible materials for people unable to read traditional print.“I can’t imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from Doris’s contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years---and she is still doing so,” said a CNIB official.“For me,” said Low, “the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer.Three things matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love.I’ve found them all here.” 56.What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB?(no more than 10 words)

57.Why did Low learn Braille?(no more than 15 words)

58.What does the underlined word “strenuous” most probably mean?(1 word)

59.What are Low’s contributions to the CNIB?(no more than 15 words)

60.What do you think of Low? Give your reasons.(no more than 20 words)

52.What was life like when the author was young?

55.What is the author’s intention of writing this paage?

第二节： 书面表达（满分25分）

61.假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件： 1.表示欢迎；

2.介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气，饮食等）； 3.介绍本班情况；

4.希望Chris做哪些事情，以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

注意：

1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。

2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.词数不少于100； 开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：交换生exchange student Dear Chris,I’m Li Jin, monitor of Cla One, Grade Eleven.____________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,Li Jin

答案

单项填空： 1-5 CBADA 6-10 BCABA11-15 CBDAD完形填空： 16-20 BCACD21-25 ABCBD26-30 BCCDA 31-35 CDBAA阅读理解：

36-40 CADCD41-45 DBCBA46-50 CDBDC51-55 CABAD 阅读表达：

56.She helps transform literature into Braille(for blind readers/the blind)

57.(Because)her mother’s eyes began to fail and she heard an/the advertisement.58.Difficult/Hard/ Tiring/Tough

59.She has brailled and proofread hundreds of books, and read books onto tape.60 Low is kind and helpful because she has devoted much time to transcribing books into Braille as a volunteer.Or Low is a kin-hearted lady with a positive attitude toward life because she takes delight in helping others.书面表达： I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student.You’re welcome to stay with us.Our school is located in a northern city of China, where you can taste many kinds of delicious food, because it is well famous for its snacks.Our city witnees four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.Our cla is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.They are very friendly and easy to get along with.You will have a good time and get used to the life soon.Yours, Li Jin