考研英语翻译练习（推荐）_考研英语翻译练习题

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Google, the Internet search-engine company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor.The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives.Aleem Walji works for Google.org--the part of the company that gives money to good causes.He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious diseases are developing.In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, Google.org will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats.Google.org’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businees grow.Walji says microfinance(小额信贷)is generally small, short-term loans that create few jobs.Instead, he says Google.org wants to develop ways to bring investors and busine owners together to create jobs and improve economic growth.Google.org will also give money to help two climate-change programs

announced earlier this year.One of these programs studies ways is to make renewable(再生的)energy le costly than coal-based energy.The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars.The creators of Google have promised to give Google.org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year.Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.36.The purpose of Google’s investments is to ________.A)help poor people

B)develop new technology

C)expand its own busine

D)increase the power of information

37.According to Aleem Walji, the company’s first project is to ________.A)set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases

B)find out where infectious diseases develop

C)identify the causes of infectious diseases

D)cure patients of infectious diseases

38.What kind of businees will benefit from Google.org’s second project?

A)large enterprises

B)cro-national companies

C)foreign-funded corporations

D)small and medium-sized businees

39.From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to

help ________.A)start more research programs

B)make more advanced electric cars

C)develop renewable and coal-based energy

D)conduct studies related to climate changes

40.From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google.org come from ________.A)Google’s profits and stock value

B)some international IT companies

C)the company’s own interests

D)local commercial banks

By almost any measure, there is a boom in Internet-based instruction.In just a few years, 34 percent of American universities have begun offering some form of distance learning(DL), and among the larger schools, it’s closer to 90 percent.If you doubt the popularity of the trend, you probably haven’t heard of the University of Phoenix.It grants degrees entirely on the basis of online instruction.It enrolls 90,000 students, a statistic used to support its claim to be the largest private university in the country.While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually signifies a course in which the instructors post syllabi(课程大纲), reading

aignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their aignments by e-mail.Generally speaking, face-to-face communication with an instructor is minimized or eliminated altogether.The attraction for students might at first seem obvious.Primarily, there’s the convenience promised by courses on the Net: you can do the work, as they say, in your pajamas(睡衣).But figures indicate that the reduced effort results in a reduced commitment to the course.While drop-out rates for all freshmen at American

universities is around 20 percent, the rate for online students is 35 percent.In a survey conducted for eCornell, the DL division of Cornell University, le than a third of the respondents expected the quality of the online course to be as good as the claroom course.Clearly, from the schools’ perspective, there’s a lot of money to be saved.Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most DL courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded(升级)systems.The more students who enroll in a course but don’t come to campus, the more the school saves on keeping the lights on in the clarooms, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots.And, while there’s evidence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a variety of reasons, they won’t be paid any more, and might well be paid le.In times of economic crisis.Americans turn to their families for support.If the Great Depreion is any guide, we may see a drop in our skyhigh divorce rate.But this won’t necearily represent an increase in happy marriages.In the long run, the Depreion weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same.We tend to think of the Depreion as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job loes, By 1932,when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was

unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929.But this doesn't mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages.Rather, with incomes

decreasing and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often couldn't afford to divorce.They feared neither spouse could manage alone.Today, given the job loes of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households.Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities, A 1940 book.The Unemployed Man and His Family, described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job “with tirele search for work.”He was always active, looking for odd jobs to do.The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain acro the country.many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale.For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attempts to keep their families together.The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of unemployment.Today’s economic crisis could well generate a similar number of couples whose relationships have been irreparably(无法弥补地)ruined.So it’s only when the

economy is healthy again that we’ll begin to see just how many broken families have been created.57.In the initial stage, the current economic crisis is likely to __________.A)tear many troubled families apartB)contribute to enduring family ties

C)bring about a drop in the divorce rateD)cause a lot of conflicts in the family

58.In the Great Depreion many unhappy couples close to stick together because

A)starting a new family would be hardB)they expected things would turn better

C)they wanted to better protect their kidsD)living separately would be too costly

59.In addition to job loes.What stands in the way of unhappy couples getting a divorce?

A)Mounting family debtsB)A sense of insecurity

C)Difficulty in getting a loanD)Falling housing prices

60.What will the current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?

A)It will force them to pull their efforts together

B)It will undermine their mutual understanding

C)It will help strengthen their emotional bonds

D)It will irreparably damage their relationship

61.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A)The economic recovery will see a higher divorce rate

B)Few couples can stand the test of economic hardships

C)A stable family is the best protection against poverty.D)Money is the foundation of many a happy marriage