第三人称单数和英语名词复数练习题_英语名词单复数练习题
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在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。
It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如:
①Han Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。
③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
②This book is yours.这本书是你的。
③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:
①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。
②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。
③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。
④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:
①The milk is in the gla.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:
①“6” is a lucky number.“6”是个吉利数字。
②“I” is a letter.“I”是个字母。
巩固练习题:
I.写出下列动词的相应形式:
1.第三人称单数: wash_________ match _______gue______
study______
finish_________ go________
snow______
carry_________ 2.写出下列动词的过去式:stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______ 3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:
stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______
dance______
hope_______ II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.I ________(write)to you as soon as I _______(get)to London.2.He doesn’t feel well and ____________(not eat)any food this morning.3.He ______ not _______(see)me come in, for he ___________(read)something with great interest.4.I _________(let)you have the book as soon as I _________(finish)it.5.While we ________(wait)for our teacher, a little boy ________(run)up to us.6.Don’t make a noise.Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It’s seven now, Tom’s family__________(watch)TV.8.It ________(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.9.What ______ your mother _______(do)at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash)clothes.10._______ it ______(rain)when school was over yesterday? 11.What _______(do)_______ tomorrow? We ________(play)football.12.There ________(be)a football match on TV this evening.13.They said they ________(visit)the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14.Who _______(dance)the best in your cla? 15.Will you come if he _____________(not come)? 16.The teacher told us the earth __________(move)round the sun.17.They _______(have)a party in the garden if it ________(not rain)tomorrow.18.She ________(buy)a sweater yesterday.19.I don’t know if Mr.Wang ______(go)to Shanghai tomorrow.If he _____(go), I ______(ask)him _______(take)some books to my daughter, because she _______(study)there.单项选择:
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.A.Don’t rain.B.doesn’t rain C.won’t rain
2.There _____ an English film next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.was going to be
3.The picture _______ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking
4.She ______ down and soon fell asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.lay
5.They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning.A.reached to B.arrived C.went D.get to
6.We shall go to Shanghai on busine before you _____ back next week.A.wil come B.came C.would come D.come
7.Don’t smoke until the plane ______ off.A.takes B.took C.was taken
D.is take
8.I saw her ____ the room this morning.A.to enter
B.entered C.enter D.enters
9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time.A.to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10.John is always ______ others.A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 11.He told us ______ at eight.A.working B.to work C.work D.worked 12.You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A.to stay, do B.stay, do C.to stay, to do D.stay, to do 13.He sat down ______ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.had 14.Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A.how to make B.to make C.how making D.what to make
英语动词第三人称单数形式练习
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink _______ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pa_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be)in Cla One.3.We _______(not watch)TV on Monday.4.Nick _______ to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like)the World Cup? 6.What _______they often _______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______ your parents _______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl _______(teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take)a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like)cooking.12.They _______(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do)your homework well.15.I _______(be)ill.I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do)not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)eight leons this term.20.-What day _______(be)it today? - It’s Saturday.可数名词有单数(Singular Form)和复数(Plural Form)两种形式
表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。
1.一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s],在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如: book — books 书 day — days 天、日 dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 树
2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz].例如: gla — glaes 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表 box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子
3.以o结尾的词有些加-es,读[z];有些加-s,读[s]。例如: tomato — tomatoes 西红柿 potato — potatoes 土豆 photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音机 zoo — zoos 动物园
4.以f 或fe 结尾的词,先把f 改为v,再加–es,读[vz]。例如: knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 树叶 life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷
5.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先把y 改为i,再加-es,读[z]。例如: story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市 family — families 家庭 baby — babies 婴儿 注意:boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 钥匙
6.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如: man — men 男人 woman — women 妇女 tooth — teeth 牙齿 foot — feet 脚
7.有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如; deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep绵羊 Chinese — Chinese 中国人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人
8.有些学科名词虽以s 结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。例如: physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻
9.有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。例如: people 人们,人民 police 警察 public 公众
名词由单数变成复数的练习
写出下列名词复数
leaf______puppy_______box_______knife_______fly______fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ki______church______dish_____ruler______peach________ gla_____pencil________boy______zoo______man______roof_______sheep_______knife______lady______key______story______watch______bamboo______city______family______day_____apple_______eraser______speech______thief______mouse______fish_____goose____people______ox_____Chinese_______deer_______foot______child_______tooth_______guy________hero_______spy______bo_____monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ two__________(pair)of____________(shoe)
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the claroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the gra.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).选出正确形式
1.I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys
B monkeys
C monkey 2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots 3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the cla.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate?A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books 11._______ will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair 16 Jim was late for two claes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers 17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey B.five storeys C.five-storey’s
D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s
B.Somebody else C.Somebody’s else’s
D.Somebody’s else 19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?
A.temperature of room
B.Room’s temperature C.Room temperature
D.Temperature of room’s
20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.A.Mary’s sister B.Mary sister’s C.Mary’s sister’s D.sister of Mary’s 22.The woman over there is ______ mother.A.Julia and Shelley’sB.Julia’s and Shelley’s
B.C.Julia and Shelley D.Julia’s and Shelley
23.He is very tired.He needs ______.A.a night rest B.a rest night C.a night’s rest D.a rest of night 24.---Excuse me,where are _______ offices?---Over there. A. teacher’s B. teachers’C. the teacher’s D. the teachers’
25. Today is September 10th.It’s_____ Day.Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A.Teacher B.Teachers’
C.the Teachers’ D.Teacher’s