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CathyWoo 讲义
3、第三人称单数
一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
一、第三人称单数：
1．人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。
2．单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；用第三人称单数。
3．单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。
4．不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，第三人称单数。
5．不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。6．当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
二、动词原形变第三人称单数的规则： 与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同。
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S” ①stop－stops [s];make－makes [s] ②read－reads [z];play－plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z] study－studies [z];worry－worries
3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] teach－teaches [iz];watch－watches [iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es” go－goes [z] do－does [z]
CathyWoo 讲义
Exercises：
I.Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given in brackets.1.He________ TV every evening.(watch)2.We always ________ to school on foot.(go)3.Tom, with his clamates, often ______ football after school.(play)4.Your shoes _______ under the bed.(be)5.______ here and ______ by me.(come, stand)6.His uncle usually _________ to work by bus.(go)7.I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)8.John ________ like his father.(look)9.What time_________ his father_________(do)the work? 10.__________He_________(brush)his teeth every morning? 11.Tom ________(study)English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.12.Kitty sometimes __________(go)to the park with his sister.13.How many leons________ your clamates______(have)on Monday? 14.Let him _____(play)basketball.15.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.16.Those girls____(be)my sister.17.That girl_____(call)me every Sunday.18.Jenny runs home and_____(sit)on the chair.II.Multiple Choice（）1._____ you have a book? A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have（）2.They _________ on a farm.A.working B.is work C.work D.is worked（）3.Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A.Yes, he like B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he’d like D.No, he likes（）4.She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A.doing B.to do C.does D.do
CathyWoo 讲义
（）5.How ______ Mr.Brown _________ to America?
A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes（）6.Where’s my camera? I_______ it.A.am not finding B.am not seeing C.can’t find D.can’t look at（）7.How___ he go to work?
He ____ to work by bike.A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes（）8.___ you usually late for school? No, ___.A.Do;I am B.Does;not C.Are;I’m not D.Are;I aren’t（）9._____ she _____ home at six every day?
A.Is , leave B.Does , leave C.Is , leaves D.Does , left（）10.Mr.Yang ______ English this term.A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teach our
III.complete sentences 1．该吃晚饭了。
It’s time to ________ ________.2．你想来点儿面包吗?
Would you ________ some ________ ? 3．安娜太小，还不能上学。
Ann is ________ young ________ go to school.4．约翰跑得和我一样快。
John ____ as fast as me.5．布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。
Mrs.black often ________ us ________ our English.CathyWoo 讲义
IV.change the following sentence into negative and simple questions Negative: 1.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.2.He_____ _____(live)in HuangGang.3.He_____ _____(need)a pair of shoes.4.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree.5.She_____ _____(come)from America.6.The desk ________(have)four legs.7.That hat _________(look)like a cat.Simple questions: 1._____the desk_____(have)four legs? Yes,it______.2._____she____(do)her homework every day? Yes,she______.3._____he_____(live)in HuangGang? No,he______.4._____he_____(need)a pair of shoes? No,he______.5._____Danny_____(see)the apple tree? 6._____she_____(come)from America? 7._____the girl_____(look)out of the window and see many birds in the sky? 8._____Jenny_______(run)home and_____(do)her homework?
第三人称单数练习一、选择1.Ben_____a new bicycle.A.have B.has C.are 2.Kitty_____her bicycle to the park.A.ride B.riding C.rides 3.A man _____in front of his......
时态一：一般现在时 第三人称单数 及动词变化规律及一般疑问句 一：什么是三单？三单的题型：一般用在选择题与填空题（用适当的形式填空） 一：除了我（I ）和你(you ) 我们（we） 你们(you) 他们......
第三人称单数形式的构成1.一般直接在词尾加 s， 如：want-wants like-likes read-reads play-plays eat-eats 2.以s,x,ch ,sh等结尾的单词加 es , 如： watch-watches teach-teach......
初中英语动词第三人称单数专项练习题 一、巩固练习题：I.写出下列动词的相应形式： 1.第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______gue______ study______ finish_________ go____......
第三人称单数专项练习一、把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式：1.clean-- _________2.go-- _________3.have-- _________4.do-- _________5.play-- _________6.fly-- _________7.......
