六级写作要点_六级写作复习要点
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六级写作要点
写作常见错误综述
１.缺少标题；相对于作文长短来说标题太大，应该根据文章的主要内容缩小标题；标题的大小写不规范.作文的标题中的首尾单词的第一个字母要大写,另外,中间出现的单词中,除冠词,连词(and, or, but, nor, for),短的介词和不定式的to要小写外,其它词要大写:
my first visit to the palace museum
the people without a country
rules to abide by
dickens and david copperfield
what can the artist do in the world of today?
what reform means to china
the myth of a “negro literature”
the English-speaking people in Quebec
My First Visit to the Palace Museum The People Without a Country
Rules to Abide By
Dickens and David Copperfield
What Can the Artist Do in the World of Today?
What Reform Means to China
The Myth of a “Negro Literature”
The English-Speaking People in Quebec
2.段落开头空格不规范，应该空四至五个字母的距离；
文章要分段，不能全文只有一或两段，一般要有至少三段，而且开头结尾段不宜太长，一般各部分不超过四句话。
3.除去开头结尾一般就应该是文章的中心部分，这部分的内容不能太少。这部分的内容从字数上应该至少超过开头结尾的总和。而且，从语言形式上看，要把这部分内容分成几部分且用关联词语进行连接，使这部分从形式上看条理清楚。
中心部分的内容也要意思上是相互联系的，如先写重要的，再写次要的；或先一方面再写另一方面。
4.不论议论文写什么内容，请记住只要写一个中心观点。可以开头段或结尾段亮明你的观点。
但文章中所有内容都应该为这个中心观点服务，不论是证明中心观点的次观点，还是举例，请紧紧围绕你的观点写作文。
5.因为是议论文，文章的目的是说服文章读者认同你的观点，所以文章要客观，有说服力。为此，要避免主观偏激的议论，举出有说服力的事例或数据，引用名言，做出合理的分析讨论。
5.因为是议论文，文章的目的是说服文章读者认同你的观点，所以文章要客观，有说服力。为此，要避免主观偏激的议论，举出有说服力的事例或数据，引用名言，做出合理的分析讨论。
6.书写潦草会影响你的得分。单词拼写错误也常常出现，建议多查字典，考试中对那些没把握的词尽量不用。句子的语法错误也不少，对此要学好语法，也可通过多练笔请别人改的方法提高。有些表达令人费解，建议写作完成后尝试以一个读者的身份给自己的作文挑刺。
7.文章的开头是非常重要的,这是文章的引子。作为读者, 会从开头段传递出来的信息来对下文的内容有一个合理期待, 如果与期待不符, 会让读者觉得文章写作很不紧凑。
8要提高写作不是一朝一夕能做到的，需要下工夫。可以通过多写作文，多看范文或多背范文，学习写作知识来提高写作。平时多背一些好的句型，并能在说的时候尽量用上，多做翻译练习（口头的可节省时间，笔头能进行细致分析）对提高写作也很有帮助。
写作如何开篇
以校园内或社会上的某种现象或趋势作为文章的引子来开篇 1)With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standards, ….2)With the rapid improvement in …/ growing awarene of …, more and more …/ sth…
(e.g.With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people’s minds at ease.)
3)Recently, sth./the problem of …has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern.(e.g.Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.)
4)One of the universal iues we are faced with/ that cause increasing concern is that …
(e.g.One of the universal iues that draw(cause)growing concern is whether it is wise of man to have invented the automobile.)
5)In the past few years, there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in…
(e.g.In the past ten years, there has been a sharp decline in the number of species.)
6)Nowadays, more/most important/dangerous for our society is …
(e.g.Nowadays, most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other in political circles.)
(过渡句)
1)To prevent this phenomenon/trend from worsening/running wide/To guide the matter/situation to the best advantage, it is neceary/important to …
2)In the face of …some people take the position that …/some people come to believe that …, to which I can’t attach/add my consent.In the face of …people retain/take/show/aume different attitudes/positions/standpoints.3)But many people feel puzzled about/ perplexed at…
2 图表常用开篇语
1)As can be seen form the table above, some changes in …have taken place over the period from… to ….(e.g.As can be seen form the table above, some changes in people’s diet have taken place over the period from 1986 to 1990.)
2)According to the information given in the table/graph, we can find that…
3)As can be seen from the table/graph/figure, there is a marked increase/decline/favorable(an unfavorable)change in …
4)As we can see from the table/graph/figure above, drastic/considerable/great changes have taken place in …over the period of time form … to…
(过渡句)
1）To get a sense of how …we must turn first to causes for it.2)This is a(n)favorable/unfavorable/unhealthy/
eential/marked/grateful change/tendency/
situation, but factors/causes/reasons for it are not hard to find.3)The progre/improvement/change(s)in …is(are)really tremendous/remarkable/marvelous, so it is neceary to understand what has caused it(them).
3)反衬法：从事物的对立面出发，引出思考。
e.g.As modern cities have been brought into rapid development, more and more of vegetation is going out of urban life.Trees are being pulled down to make room for high-rise office buildings, and industrial pollution makes it harder for the rest of greenery to survive among the forest of apartment structures.This is a situation worth improving, as vegetation is as eential to health as fresh air to life in big cities. 1)The current situation of …, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that…
(e.g.The current situation of our reforms in political structure, if approached from the opposite angle, reveals that much of the achievement is far from satisfactory.For example, …)
(过渡句)
1)This situation/phenomenon/trend/tendency is rather distreing/ disturbing/depreing/heart-rending, for the opposite of it is just in line with our wishes/just what is to be expected.2)This is what we are unwilling to see, so some way must be found
out to …
3)Fortunately, however, more and more people come/begin to realize that…
4)Unfortunately, things have worsened/come/developed to the point where…
4．直入法
Everyone would agree that, although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge, reading still takes its leading role in all senses.But agreement ceases as soon as they attempt to determine how to read more profitably, upon which views vary from person to person.1)To sb.’s mind/In sb.’s eye(s), sth.seems/means…
2)No one would deny that…
Or: Everyone would agree that…
(过渡句)
1)If we take a further/closer look at this problem/matter, however, more secrets/grounds/chances/ways will be found out for … 2)If you push the analysis/study/
argument/comparison/exposure further, you will see that…
5.让步法：先承认其好的一面，再转而讨论其不好的一面。1)The birth/invention of …has made an enormous/eential difference to …But it does not mean that…
(e.g.The birth of the computer has made a radical difference to the human progre.But it does not mean that this wonder does no threat to our society.)
2)Sth.has changed the way of our society develops,….But its bright side should not keep us from following closely its dark side.3)No/Little doubt that… But…
(e.g.Little doubt that the traditional schooling has contributed much to our social development.… But some grave defects in it begin to stand out against the modern times.)
6．设问法：如题就是一问题，可用此方法
Title: On Youth
What does “youth” mean?.....1)What is the best definition for …?
2)How/Why does sth.affect our life?
7.情景法：设计情景，再引出讨论。
1）Suppose/Imagine that …/Let’s suppose/aume/imagine(that)…
(e.g.Suppose, by any chance, you heartily disagree with anything that is going on about you, you are le likely to stay on the good side of people around you.)
2)We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether…
(e.g.We often find ourselves caught in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear’s paw or for the shark’s fin/whether to reach for…)
(过渡句)
1)In that case, however, I prefer to … rather than…
2)When exposed to/subject to the same conditions/challenge/choice, however, different people tend to behave in different ways.8)引言法：引用名言，不可用直接引语，可自己造名言，只要能说得通。
1)One of the great sociologists/psychologists once said that(e.g.One of the great sociologists once said that society affects human character as vitally as the clothes one wears, the food one eats and the friends one involves himself with.)
(过渡句)
1)If this is true/the case, what accounts for such an iue:
2)His voice arouses echoes among people of insight, who have come up with some practical measures.
