高考英语短文填词必备单词_高考英语短文填词
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高考英语短文填词必备单词一、一个星期七天
1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday4.Thursday
5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday二、一年十二个月
1.January 2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July 8.August 9.September
10.October11.November12.December三、一年四季
1.spring2.summer3.autumn(fall)4.winter
四、容易拼写错的数字
1.eighth第八2.ninth第九3.forty四十 4.twelfth第十二5.twentieth第二十]
五、亲属称呼
1.daughter(女儿)2.niece(女性晚辈)3.nephew(男性晚辈)4.cousin(同辈兄弟姐妹)
5.aunt(女性长辈)6.uncle(男性长辈)
六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
1.regret(regretted, regretting)后悔 2.control(controlled, controlling)控制 3.admit(admitted, admitting)承认4.occur(occurred, occurring)出现 5.prefer(preferred, preferring)宁愿6.refer(referred, referring)提到 7.forget(forgetting)忘记
8.permit(permitted, permitting)允许 9.equip(equipped, equipping)装备注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)
七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1.broadcast(broadcast, broadcast)广播 2.flee(fled, fled)逃跑
3.forbid(forbade, forbidden)禁止 4.forgive(forgave, forgiven)原谅 5.freeze(froze, frozen)结冰
6.hang(作―绞死‖讲,是规则的;作―悬挂‖讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)
7.lie(作―说谎‖讲时,是规则的;作―位于‖讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)8.seek(sought, sought)寻求 9.shake(shook, shaken)发抖 10.sing(sang, sung)唱歌
11.sink(sank, sunk/sunken)下沉 12.spread(spread, spread)传播13.swim(swam, swum)游泳 14.tear(tore, torn)撕碎
15.weave(wove, woven)编织
八、意思相近的词 1.check / examine/ test 2.receive / accept 3.destroy /damage4.celebrate/ congratulate 5.wear / dre
九、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1.long—length 长度 2.wide—width 宽度 3.high—height 高度 4.strong—strength力量
十、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed
1.picnic(picnicked, picnicking)野餐
十一、个别名词的复数拼写 1.German(Germans)德国人 2.gulf(gulfs)海湾
3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕
4.hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。
5.roof(roofs)房顶
6.stomach 胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
十二、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 1.succeed—succe成功
2.pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3.explain—explanation解释 4.decide—decision 决定 5.enter—entrance进入 6.permit—permiion 允许 7.refuse—refusal 拒绝
8.consider—consideration 考虑 9.discover—discovery 发现10.bury—burial 埋葬
11.conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12.arrive—arrival 到达 13.weigh—weight 重量
十三、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化 1.beautiful—beautifully 美丽的 2.poible—poibly 可能的 3.practical—practically 实际的 4.particular—particularly 特别的 5.succeful—succefully 成功的十四、其它必背单词 1.abroad 国外
2.absence n.缺席(absent adj.)3.accepted(NMET1997)
4.accident事故(accidental adj.偶然的,accidentally adv.偶然地)
5.achievement成就(achieve v.获得)6.addre地址 7.admire钦佩
8.admitting(2000北京春季卷)9.agreement 协议
10.agriculture农业(agricultural adj.农业的)
11.altogether总共 12.ancient 古代的13.announced(NMET1999)
14.anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj.焦急的,anxiously adv.焦急地)
15.apologize v.道歉(apology n.道歉apologetic adj.道歉的,apologetically adv.道歉地)
16.apologize/apologise(2000全国卷)
17.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18.Asian(NMET1996)19.aistant 助手
20.astonish吃惊(astonishment n.吃惊,astonishing,astonished)21.astronaut 宇航员 22.atmosphere气氛
23.attempt尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24.attentively 专心地
25.attentively(NMET1996)26.attitude 态度
27.attract 吸引(attraction吸引力)28.average 平均
29.average(NMET1999)30.balance平衡
31.beauty 美(beautiful)
32.believe相信(belief n.信念,其复数是beliefs)
33.beyond超过 34.biology生物 35.birthday生日 36.bravery 勇敢
37.broadcast(NMET1996)
38.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)
39.carefully 小心(carefully)40.ceiling天花板
41.celebrated(2000北京春季卷)
42.celebration 庆祝(celebrate v.庆祝)43.century 世纪 44.challenge 挑战 45.character 性格 46.charge收费 47.cinema电影院
48.comfort v.& n.安慰
(comfortable adj.comfortably adv.舒适地)
49.comfortably(NMET1997)50.comment 评论
51.communication 交流
52.competition竞赛(compete v.competitor竞赛者)
53.composition 作文 54.concert 音乐会
55.conclude v.conclusion n.结论 56.condition情况(conditions条件)57.confeing(2000北京春季卷)
58.congratulations 祝贺(congratulate v.)59.constantly 不断地
60.construction(NMET1996)61.continue继续
62.contribution 贡献(contribute v.)63.conveniently方便(convenient adj.)
64.conversation 谈话 65.coughing(NMET1997)66.cousin表兄弟
67.cruelty 残酷(cruel adj.cruelly adv.)68.curious 好奇(curiosity n.好奇)69.curious(NMET1996)70.customer 顾客
71.customers(2000北京春季卷)72.custom习俗 73.damage损坏
74.declared(NMET1999)75.delicious 美味
76.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)77.determined 有决心的78.develop发展(development n.developing 发展中的,developed发达的)79.dialogue 对话
80.diary 日记(dairy 奶制品)
81.difference 不同点(有复数形式)
82.disappointed失望(disappointing 让人失望的)
83.disappointment 失望
84.discovery 发现(其复数是discoveries,其动词是discover,discoverer发现者)85.disturb打扰
86.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)87.downstairs楼下
88.dream梦想(其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)
89.electricity电(electrical电的,electric 电的)
90.employ 雇用(employment n.employer 雇主,employee雇员)
91.empty倒空(可用动词,其过去式是emptied)
92.encourage鼓励(encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)93.energy能量 94.envelope 信封
95.envy n.妒忌(envious adj.)96.equal(NMET1998)97.equipment设备 98.especially 尤其是 99.eential(NMET1999)
100.European 欧洲人 101.event事件
102.excellent极好(excellence n.excellently adv.)
103.exhibition(NMET1997)104.exhibition展览 105.expense 耗费
106.experience 经验(experienced 有经验的)
107.expert 专家 108.expreion 表达 109.failure 失败(fail v.)110.familiar(NMET1999)111.familiar熟悉的112.favorite 最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词,作名词时有复数)113.figure人物/数字 114.finger手指 115.flight飞行 116.forehead前额
117.foreign(NMET1998)118.fortunately幸运地 119.forward向前
120.freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的)121.frequently 经常地 122.furniture 家具 123.further进一步的124.generally(2000全国卷)125.geography地理 126.Germany德国
127.government(NMET1996)128.gradually逐渐地
129.graduation毕业(graduate)130.grammar语法
131.habits(NMET1997)
132.handkerchiefs(2000北京春季卷)133.honesty 诚实(honest)134.honor/honour 荣誉
135.imagination 想象力(imagine v.)136.immediate(2000北京春季卷)137.immediately马上
138.impre 印象(impreion n.)139.incident小事件
140.including包括(include v.)
141.indispensable(NMET1999)
142.industry工业(industrial adj.工业的)143.information 信息
144.inspire激励(inspiration n.inspiring, inspired)
145.institute学院 146.instrument 仪器 147.interest 兴趣 148.interrupt 打断 149.interrupt打断
150.introduce介绍(introduction n.)151.irregular 不规则的 152.journey旅程
153.judge判断(judgment)154.kindergarten幼儿园 155.knowledge 知识 156.labor/labour劳动 157.late1y(NMET1999)158.laughter笑声 159.lawyer律师
160.librarian图书馆理员
161.lo损失(lose, lost 是其动词形式)162.luckily幸运地 163.magazine杂志
164.majority(2000北京春季卷)165.majority大多数
166.manage 设法(manager, management)167.market(2000全国卷)
168.marriage结婚(marry v.结婚,married已婚的)
169.material(s)/cloth(NMET1996)170.material物质/材料 171.mayor市长
172.mean(NMET1999)173.measure测量
174.medal 奖章(比较:model 模型)175.memory记忆力(memorize v.记住,remember 记得)
176.meages(2000全国卷)177.metal 金属 178.modern现代的 179.modest谦虚的180.monitor 班长/监控181.moustache 胡子
182.murder谋杀(murderer 凶手)183.musician 音乐家
184.mysterious 神秘的(mystery 神秘)185.nationality国籍(nation 国家,national国家的)
186.naturally(NMET1998)187.naughty 淘气的188.neceary(NMET1999)189.ninth(NMET1998)190.normal 正常的 191.obey(NMET1997)192.obviously明显的193.offering(2000全国卷)194.operation手术 195.opportunity 机会 196.ordinary 普通的197.organized/organised(NMET1996)198.particularly 特别是 199.paenger 旅客
200.paengers(NMET1999)201.patience耐心(patiently)202.patient病人/耐心
203.perfect 完美(perfectly)
204.performed(2000北京春季卷)205.perhaps 或许 206.period 时期 207.permiion许可
208.persuaded(NMET1996)209.phenomena 现象 210.physicist 物理学家 211.pilots(2000全国卷)
212.poisonous 有毒的(poison)213.political 政治的(politics)214.popular受欢迎的 215.population人口 216.position 职位
217.poibility(-ies)可能性(poible 可能的)
218.poverty 贫穷(poor)219.poverty贫穷
220.practical(NMET1997)221.preparing(NMET1998)222.preure(NMET1997)223.pretend假装
224.profeor 教授 225.profit 利润 226.progre进步
227.pronunciation(2000北京春季卷)228.provide 提供(比较:offer, supply)229.public 公众 230.purpose目的231.quality(NMET1996)232.quantity数量
233.realistic(NMET1997)234.receive 收到
235.recently(NMET1999)
236.recognised/recognized(NMET1999)237.recognize 认出(recognition 承认)238.regards 问候 239.remind提醒
240.repeat(repetition)重复 241.respect尊敬 242.restaurant 餐馆
243.restaurants(NMET1999)
244.satisfaction满意(satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)
245.satisfactory 满意的 246.Saturday(NMET1998)247.scientific 科学的 248.scientific科学的 249.secretary秘书
250.secretly(2000北京春季卷)251.separately单独地
252.separates(NMET1998)253.serious 严重的(seriously)254.service服务
255.shortcoming缺点256.silence 安静(silent)
257.similar(2000北京春季卷)
258.similar 类似的(similarity –ies相似之处)
259.situation形势/情况 260.slightly(2000全国卷)
261.society 社会(social adj.社会的)262.southern(2000全国卷)263.special特别的264.species 物种(单复数同形)265.spring(NMET1997)266.square 平方
267.stolen(2000全国卷)268.straight(NMET1997)269.suitable合适的 270.support支持 271.surprise吃惊 272.surround 包围
273.swimming(NMET1998)
274.technique 技术(technical adj.)275.technology技术 276.temperature温度 277.theory 理论 278.thirsty口渴
279.thorough(NMET1997)280.total合计 281.traffic 交通
282.translated(NMET1998)
283.translation 翻译(translator翻译家,interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)284.umbrella(NMET1999)285.umbrella伞
286.unusually不寻常(unusual不寻常的)287.unwilling不愿意(willing adj.愿意 will n.意志)
288.upstairs(2000全国卷)289.upstairs楼上 290.vacation假期
291.various各种各样的(variety n.种类)292.victim受害者 293.victory胜利 294.vocabulary词汇 295.voyage航行
296.waste(NMET1999)297.wealth财富
298.weather(NMET1998)299.whisper 低语 300.worship崇拜
301.youth年轻人(复数加-s)302.zero
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