高考作文写作素材_高考作文最新写作素材
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高考英语作文高分技巧—议论文三段式
随着越来越多的省市进行自主命题，开放式、半开放式作文愈加受到青睐。因为此种题型可以更准确地考查考生是否能使用英语准确表达自己的观点，充分体现了对实际解决问题的能力的考查。此类作文多为议论文性质，所以议论文的写作显得愈加重要根据议论文的特点，最好采用三段式论证法，第一段提出问题（总写），即主题段，陈述自己的观点；第二段用论据进行正反两个方面的论证（分写），即拓展段，摆出支撑论点的论据；第三段得出相应的结论（总写），为总结段，总结自己的观点。类似中文里（总——分——总）的写法。这种写法可以使文章层次分明，结构清晰。
1．在议论文三段式里，首先要写好开头，好的开头是成功的一半。开头写得好，会给阅卷者留下美好的印象，有吸引力。任何一篇文章都应该做到主题鲜明，中心突出，提出论点要开门见山，紧扣题目。高考作文篇幅短小，因此开头不能冗长拖沓，务必要点题，即说清楚文章的人物、事件和作者的观点。
2．要深化中间段。中意部分是文章的主体，需要用具体的事例、细节来阐释主题句，因此中意的部分应该是具体的、详细的，不可泛泛而谈或点到即止，安需要围绕主题句的内容而展开，不能谈论与之无关的东西，即论述主题要具体而又有说服力。常用方法有：比较法、举例法、归纳法、推理法、对照法和驳论法。
3．把好结尾关，避免虎头蛇尾，使结尾缺乏力量。好的结尾会深化主题，进一步强化阅卷老师的良好印象。文章最后可以回到开头提出的中心思想上，达到再次肯定强调的效果；或者引用格言或名人名言总结全文，即言简赅又有较强的说明力；也可用几句话概括全文的内容，并进一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者观点。
4．注意一些关联词的使用，使文章更连贯顺畅、条理清晰。
表因果的：as, as a result, because of, for, due to, owing to, thanks to, etc.表意思的：in one’s opinion, have different ideas on, my idea/view is, it strikes me that, etc.表比较的：unlike, in the same way, on the contrary, etc.表结论的：in brief, to end/ sum up, in other words, in conclusion, in short, in summary, etc.5．注意文章的层次和段落。
为了更好地考试中运用三段式的写作手法，考生在平时的学习中要进行严格、系统的训练，练习题材要丰富，选票质量要高，讲求写作效果，训练时要限时完成，只有严格的训练，才能确保考试中的超水平发挥。
【典例1】根据以下关键字，并谈谈你对学生在业余时间参加过多的补习和培训的看法。
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|外语补习|
|化学补习|
|数学补课|
|电脑培训|
|钢琴班|
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【范文】
We want to have our own time.As we all know, today students have more and more homework.They spend their spare time doing the homework and taking leons.Therefore, students have no time for themselves.In my opinion, students should have more time to develop themselves.First, students should have time to relax and play.It doesn’t mean that they will waste time.They also can study and learn from playing.After doing homework for a long time, it is neceary to have some time to relax.As saying goes, “All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” We don’t want to dull boys.Second, we should have our own time in order to make our body strong enough.This can be helpful in our further study.In short, I want to say, students should have their own time to develop themselves.专家点评：这篇范文充分体现了议论文的三段式的精髓，从以下几个方面我们可以充分感受到它和闪亮之处。
1．结构合理，富有条理性。文章分为三段。第一段简要描述了图画内容，直接点题，观点明确；第二段提出了自己的观点并列瘵出论据支撑论点；第三段简明扼要地概括了自己的观点。
2、开门见山，没有在图画上费太多笔墨，简要描述后直接引入主题：Students should have more time to develop themselves.3、文章描述得非常清晰，有层次感，逻辑性强。段落间和句子间连贯自然，过渡巧妙。作者充分地发挥了连词及副词的功能，例如：as we all know, therefore, in my opinion, first, second, in short等。
谋篇布局
1．仔细审题，确定体裁格式，选择文章主体时态，弄清中心人称。
2．确定文章的中心论点。
3．围绕中心论点列出提纲，选好论据。
4．选择合适的短语与句型表达论点与论据。
5．利用所列短语、句型组句成文，打好草稿。要避免出现汉语式的表达，根据自己所掌握的词汇，在比较有把握的情况下可以大胆使用较高级词汇，使文章增色。
6．将草稿写到卷面上并再次审视文章结构。
7．最后做一次全面检查，注意文章的文体、格式是否正确，要点是否全面，是否有明显的语法错误和低级的失误，是否有单词摭写错误，字母大小写是不是恰当，词数是否符合要求
高考作文写作素材：常用英语句型及短语
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
have English(Chinese, Physics„)every(other)day work hard at „ put one’s heart into„专心于;致力于
be interested in „
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at „;be poor at „;do well in „;be weak in „
make progre in „;fail in „’ be tired of „’
pa the examination;give sb.a paing grade;
major in history 主修历史
He has the best record in school.他的成绩最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in„;be active in cla(work);
take an active part in „;learn„ by heart;
work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in „;
get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;
have a good command of„
lay a good foundation in(language study)
2、师生关系
get on well with sb;like to be with students;
be gentle with us;be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him(her)as „;help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth „;blame sb for sth..give advice on „;question sb on „
be satisfied with „
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s leons lively and
interesting;teach sb.sth.;
teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;
admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活
spend one’s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;
go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);
play che(basketball);have a swim;
have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;
do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此沟通信息
take a meage for sb;send a meage to sb;
hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;
get information about„;
expre one’s idea(feelings)in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying„给某人写信说...，apologize to sb for„
thank you for „;make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s;look upon sb as „;think sb to be „;
take sb’s side5、事件中人的态度
would like to do;allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);
call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of „)；
fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;
speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;
force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;
regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;
would rather(not)do.6、事情过程
have the habit of doing„;have no trouble doing;
make up one’s mind to do;
prepare sb for „;give up doing„;do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do;set about doing;
try one’s best to do„=go all out to do;
get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;
wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;
show(tell)sb.how to do„;take(send)sb to „;
I’m trying to find„;
I’m afraid we are out of „;
pa the time doing;feel a little excited about doing„;
can’t help doing„;do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感观活动与思维活动
look around for „;look up(down)at „;catch sight of „;
take a look at „;hear sb do(doing);take notice of „;
take view of „;have a good understanding of „;
consider sb(sth)to be „;come to know„;
realize that „;know that +从句
8、情感与欲望
be pleased with „;be delighted in doing„;
take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;
feel surprised at „
be sorry for „;be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about „(为某事生气)；
look forward to doing„;wish to do;expect to do;
long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do „;
9、健康状况及治疗
be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;
feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;
have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in „;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);It’s nothing serious.stay in bed until„;save one’s life10、其它
It(take)sb.some time to do„;It is said that „;
be fit for;be short of;be well dreed;
mi the lecture(train);change„into„;
waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;
have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of„;
be mistaken about „;fall behind„;catch up with;
on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do„;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)„;
Let me tell you that„
12、信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you succe.Wish you the best of health.(luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as poible.13、问路和应答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first croing
It’s about„meters from here
You can’t mi it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
Pa two blocks
“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：
⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day
多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯
表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say
表补充：besides、in addition、moreover
表对比：on the one hand„on the other hand
in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表转折：however、neverthele、yet
