高考英语短文改错专题训练_英语短文改错专题训练
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高考英语短文改错技巧及专题训练
短文改错一般解题步骤
• 1.通读全文，一般能找到一至二个简单错误并改正； • 2.仔细阅读全文，在原大意基础上尽量找出所有错误并
改正；
• 3.跳读未改出的所在行，最后确定答案。
短文改错歌
短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。
名词爱考数与格，冠词在前错多少。
连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。
动词时态和语态，非谓一致莫忘少。
介词常常考搭配，多漏误用想周到。
句法涉及到一致，从句多考关系词。
语法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。
一一二六惯常比，仔细回读敲定稿。
改错格式
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有标号的每一行作出判断：如无错误在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每一行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正。
该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线(＼)划掉。
该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意: 原行没有错的不要改。
Next week I’m going to see my teacher who teaches me1English in the middle school.She completed thirty years of2teaching and gained rich experience with her work.3What lively and interesting her claes were!
4、A way she taught English impreed us very much.5I had great difficulty with English grammar just after6 I entered in the school.It was she who immediately7came with help.With her help, I made great progre8in English.Once I even got first place in the English9 examination.I owe my thank to her, my English teacher.10
Dear Editor，I'm writing to tell you opinion about water saving.76.________________
Water is important.We, as well as animal, cannot live77.________________
without water and neither agriculture or industry can go78.________________
without it.Yet it seemed water is becoming le and le.79.________________
Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water.80.________________
To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all81.________________
out to plant trees though trees will help save water.Next, no82.________________
drinking water should be left running.Third, we should find83.________________
ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath84.________________
water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.85.________________
Sincerely，Li Hua
We all know the pyramids in Egypt and most of1.______ us don’t know the people in Mexico in the old time also2.______
built pyramids.They didn’t build them to tombs.The3.______
pyramids in Mexico aren’t as high as that in Egypt, but4.______
they are big.Each one pyramid has a wide stairway5.______
up to the top.There is nothing inside the pyramids,6.______
only earth and stones.Scientists think it takes one7.______ thousand men more than ten years build the biggest one.8.______ How did the people build the pyramids? Scientists had9.______ Studied for years, but no one can say what they did it.10.______
After a day of work, the body need to have a rest.1.____________ Sleep is unneceary for good health.The rest you2.____________ get while sleep makes your body able to prepare3.____________ itself the next day.There are four levels of sleep.4.____________ Each is little deeper than the one before.As you5.____________ will sleep, your body relaxes(放松).Your heart6.____________ beats more slowly and your brain slows down.If you7.____________
have troubles falling asleep, some people suggest8.____________ breathing slowly and deeply and the other people9.____________ believe drink warm milk will help you get sleepy.10.____________Will you try them both?
At the age of fourteen Bell sent to London to1.______________
live for a year with his grandfather, that took good care2.______________
of him.A year late young Bell returned to Scotland.3.______________
After working for time with his father, he began teaching4.______________
speech at a school.His free time was devoted to study5.______________
sound.Before he studied the human voice and the6.______________
vibrations（振动）that goes to make up sound, he found that the 7.______________
voice is not a simple thing.So he continued on with his8.______________
studies and his teaching until at the age of twenty-third9.______________
he moved with his family to Canada.10._____________
Fire is not quite useful in our everyday life1、__________
but it is very dangerous.So we must keep2、__________
away all the things that can easy catch fire.3、__________
When we discover fire in our building, we should4、__________
call up the fire station at once.In the same time5、__________
we should call our neighbours out and tried6、__________
to stop the fire from spreading.Unle we can’t,7、__________
leaving the building as quickly as poible.Do8、__________
remember we mustn’t come back to the building9、__________
until the firefighters come to put out.10、__________
Wall Street is famous street in New York City.1._______ It got its name from the wooden wall that was used2._______ to stand what the street now runs.The wall was3._______ built in the 1600s.New York was then a Dutch city4._______ set up by people come from Holland in Europe ,and it5._______ was called New Amsterdam.The America Indians6._______ were not always friend of the Dutch, nor were7._______ the English.But the Dutch built the wooden wall to8._______ protect their own lands.The wall has gone now.But Wall9._______
Street reminds the people to New York of the Dutch10._______ who settled there.8
One day a doctor was starting his morning works.Suddenly1._______
a man ran his room.His face was red and he could2._______only say“Quick!Quick!”The doctor thought he can be3._______very ill.His aistant helped to get the poor man sit in4._______ a chair.The doctor gave the man some medicine to make5._______ him to sleep.Then he looked into the man's mouth and6._______pulled out all the bad tooths.As soon as the man woke7._______up, he said“Quick, doctor, Quick,”with a low voice.8._______“It's all over now,”the doctor told him.“You don't understand,”9._______said the man.“I came to tell you your house is on the fire.”10._______
Dear Mom，Mother’s Day is coming.I’m sorry that I am abroad
66．________
and can’t send your flowers，so I’m writing to you.67．________
Mom，I know I have never expreed my thank to you
68．________
before.But on today，at this special time，I just want to tell
69．________
you loudly：I love you，Mom!Thank you so much by not
70．________
only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good
71．________
person.Thank you for all you had done for me.Mom，though
72．________
I may often say it, I do love you.Nobody can take your
73．________
part in my heart.Whenever I am，I will always love you.74．________
Hope you good health and much happine every day!
75．________
Your little girl，Jennifer
短文改错答案
答案1：
1、teaches——taught2、completed前加has3、with——in4、What——How5、A——The6、√
7、去掉in8、with——to9、first前加the10、thank——thanks
2.Dear Editor，I'm writing to tell you∧opinion about water saving.drinking water should be left running.Third, we should find83.__water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.Sincerely，Li Hua
3.1.and→but2.time→times3.to→for4.that→those5.去掉one
6.√7.takes→took8.build前加to9.had→have10.what→how
4.1．need---needs 2．unneceary---neceary 3．sleep---sleeping
4．itself---itself for5．little---a little6．去掉will7．√
8．troubles---trouble9．去掉the10．drind---drinking
答案5：
1.∧was sent2.that→who3.late→later4.∧a/some time
5.study→studying6.Before→After7.goes→go
8.on9.twenty-third→twenty-three10.√
答案6：
1、2、√
3、easy—easily4、∧a fire5、In—At6、tried—try7、Unle— If8、leaving—leave9、come—go10、∧it out
答案7：
1.is后加a2.去掉was3.what→where4.√5.come→coming
6.America→American7.friend→friends8.But→So9.has→is
10.to→of
答案8：
1.works→work2.ran后加into3.can→must4.在sit 前加to5.√
6.去掉to7.tooths→teeth8.with→in9.去掉all10.去掉on后面的the
9[解析]
66.√
67.your改为you。考查代词。此处动词send接双宾语，应使用宾格形式，构成短语send sb.sth.。
68.thank改为thanks。考查名词的数。“表示感谢”应为：expre one’s thanks。
69.去掉on。考查介词。在副词today之前不用介词，故去掉。
70.by改为for。考查介词。Thank sb.for„为固定短语“因„„而感谢某人”。
71.teach改为teaching。考查非谓语动词。此处是but连接的用于介词之后的并列的动名词形式。
72.had改为have。考查动词的时态。全篇文章属于现在的时态，故将过去完成时改为现在完成时。
73.may后加not。考查句意衔接。句意为：妈妈，虽然我可能没有经常说，但我确实很爱你。
74.Whenever改为Wherever。考查连词。根据句意：无论我在哪里，我总是爱你的。
75.Hope改为Wish。考查动词辨析。动词hope后不能接双宾语，而wish可以，wish符合语境和语法规则。
