高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析_高考英语复习题及答案
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2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Friendship
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．________ about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from cla.A．ConcerningB．Concern
C．ConcernedD．To concern
2．With a lot of difficult problems ________，the manager felt like a cat on hot bricks.A．to settleB．settling
C．settledD．being settled
3．As the quality of the city's air continues to give rise to ________，the residents are encouraged to set off fewer fireworks.A．concernsB．compromise
C．descriptionsD．emergency
4．The police asked him to ________ what he had seen in a report.A．look forB．take in
C．give upD．set down
5．It's the love and responsibility that have driven him to________many hardships and survive.A．go intoB．go through
C．look throughD．look into
6．The naughty boy is a bit hard to deal with，which________the trouble adapting to the new environment.A．makes forB．adds to
C．focuses onD．devotes to
7．The police officers in our city work hard________the rest of us can live a safe life.A．in caseB．as if
C．in order thatD．only if
8．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an adult.A．onceB．whenC．ifD．unle
9．What is it ________ makes him a reliable man?
A．whatB．thatC．whichD．how
10．We should consider the students' request________ the school library provide more books on popular science.A．thatB．when
C．whichD．where
11．Sam always pronounces my name wrong.Do you think he does it ________？
A．at presentB．on purpose
C．at the endD．right away
12．As soon as little Tom had ________ a little from shock, his first thought was to get away.A．returnedB．absorbed
C．survivedD．recovered
13．This is the first time that we ________ a film in the newlybuilt cinema together.A．seeB．had seen
C．have seenD．saw
14．The reporter has written ________ articles about air pollution, hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem.A．a series ofB．a great deal of
C．a plenty ofD．a large amount of
15．________ the production up by 60%，the company has had another excellent year.A．ForB．AsC．BecauseD．With
Ⅱ.完形填空
After the earthquake hit northeast of Japan on March 11，2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the __16__ had stopped after the quake.On my way home I __17__ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart __18__．A middleaged Japanese man was holding a sign that said，“Please use our __19__．” He was __20__ his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to __21__ others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will __22__ you to your house.”And then I saw him take one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place!
Then the next day I drove to __23__ my car with gas.(后续内容，请见下页。)
16．A.trafficB．rescue
C．communicationD．busine
17．A.miedB．caught
C．noticedD．heard
18．A.hungryB．softC．brokenD．warm
19．A.toiletB．hotelC．hospitalD．house
20．A.advertisingB．opening
C．repairingD．decorating
21．A.encourageB．save
C．chargeD．aist
22．A.driveB．followC．leadD．send
23．A.startB．fillC．checkD．wash
There was a __24__ of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very __25__ lines.I got __26__，since I was behind 15 cars.Finally，when it was my __27__，the man smiled and said，“__28__ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person.Is that all right？”“Of course.I'm just glad that we are all able to __29__”，I said.His smile gave me so much __30__．
I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center __31__ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center.However，after he wiped the tears，his next __32__ surprised me.“I am very __33__that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't __34__ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __35__．
24．A.plentyB．lackC．varietyD．diversity
25．A.directB．straightC．longD．short
26．A.worriedB．lucky
C．excitedD．annoyed
27．A.timeB．turnC．dutyD．decision
28．A.Apart fromB．Together with
C．Because ofD．Instead of
29．A.shareB．offerC．tolerateD．transform
30．A.comfortB．pleasure
C．troubleD．entertainment
31．A.waitingB．grabbing
C．sleepingD．crying
32．A.promisesB．roles
C．actionsD．remarks
33．A.upsetB．gratefulC．surprisedD．proud
34．A.boughtB．supplied
C．preparedD．received
35．A.cityB．centerC．leonD．disaster
Ⅲ.阅读理解
You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need;let's aume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree.Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭)represents a Harvard degree or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?
More and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗)like this to land their first jobs or to move ahead in their careers.For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools.A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she aumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a wellknown university.Registrars(注册主任)at most wellknown colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms.If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly.One Ivy League school refers to them as “special cases”.One wellknown West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”． To avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were aociated with” a college or university.After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismied after one semester.It may be that “being aociated with”a college means that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend.One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of nonexistent colleges.The price begins at around
twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”．The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”．As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.36．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________．
A．college degrees can now be purchased easily
B．nowadays it is very hard for people to find jobs
C．lying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problem
D．employers are no longer interested in applicants' actual performances
37．The underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means ________．
A．thoroughB．careful
C．incompleteD．spoken
38．Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would ________．
A．keep the records of them
B．drive them out of college
C．avoid direct conflicts with them
D．accuse them of such behavior
39．We can learn from the paage that ________．
A．US employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universities
B．University of Purdue and Purdue University are the same school
C．people with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the US easily
D．people pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities参考答案 Ⅰ.1.C 考查分词作状语的用法。be concerned about意为“为……担心”。因为两个部分的主语一致，所以其前省略了主语和系动词be。句意：因为担心这名学生，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常地逃课。
2．A 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为“with＋名词＋不定式”的复合结构，其中的不定式表示将来的动作。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，经理感觉就像热锅上的蚂蚁。
3．A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着城市空气质量持续引起担忧，居民被鼓励少放烟火。concern意为“担心，忧虑”；compromise意为“妥协，和解”；description意为“描述”；emergency意为“突发事件”。根据句意可知A项正确。
4．D 考查动词短语辨析。set down 写下。句意：警察请他在报告中写下所看到的事。look for 寻找；take in 欺骗，吸收； give up 放弃。
5．B 考查动词短语辨析。go through 经历；经受；go into 进入；look through 浏览；look into 调查。句意：是爱心和责任使他经历了许多艰难困苦活了下来。
6．B 考查动词短语辨析。add to “使(数量)增加；使(规模)扩大”。此处意为“……增加了适应新环境的困难”。make for 有利于，促成；focus on 集中于；devote to 献身于。
7．C 考查连词。in case意为“以免，万一”；as if意为“好像”；in order that意为“为了”；only if意为“只有”。句意：我们市的警官们工作很努力，目的是为了让我们有一个安全的生活环境。根据语境可知，此处用in order that引导目的状语从句。故C项正确。
8．D 考查连词。句意：校规规定，任何孩子在白天都不允许出校门，除非有大人陪同。所以选unle。
9．B 考查强调句型。该句为强调句型的疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋ is it that…？
10．A 考查同位语从句。request后面的同位语从句对它进行解释说明，不缺成分且意思完整，故选that。
11．B 考查短语辨析。on purpose 故意地。句意：萨姆总是叫错我的名字。你认为他是故意这样做的吗？at present 现在； at the end 在结束时； right away 立刻。
12．D 考查动词辨析。recover from 从……中恢复。句意：小汤姆从震惊中稍一恢复，他的第一念头就是逃跑。return 返回； absorb 吸收； survive 幸免于难。
13．C 考查固定句型。It/This is the first/second…time that…从句中用现在完成时。
14．A a series of 一连串的。a great deal of与a large amount of意为“大量的”，均修饰不可数名词；C项本身有误，应为plenty of。
15．D “介词with＋宾语＋副词”构成with的复合结构。
Ⅱ.2011年3月11日日本发生了地震。本文叙述了作者在震后亲眼看到的感人故事，从中他感受到了人们的良好品质。
16．A 地震之后，所有车辆都停运了，因此“我”只好走回家。四个选项只有traffic与walk home有关。
17．C 在步行回家的路上，“我”注意到面包店门口有个日本老太太在向行人免费发放面包。这里用noticed表示“注意到”。A项意为“错过”；B项意为“抓住”；D项意为“听到”。
18．D 与文章开头的“touching stories”呼应，本题选D，表示在三月寒冷的天气里，这幕情景温暖了“我”的心。hungry饥饿的； soft温柔的； broken破碎的。
19．A 下文说让人们使用他家的厕所(restroom)，因此选A。本题的关键是理解后面的“restroom”的含义。
20．B 他打开自己的家门，允许人们使用他家的厕所。这里用opening表示“打开，开放”。advertise做广告； repair 修理；decorate装饰。
21．D “我”的一个朋友也想帮助别人，于是他站在寒风中，举着个牌子。根据语境判断选D，表示“帮助”。
22．A 牌子上写着“假如你愿意坐摩托车，那么我愿意驾车送你回家。”这里用drive表示“开车送某人”。follow 跟随； lead领导； send派遣，派送。
23．B 根据语境判断选B，表示“(使)充满，注满”。作者要去加油站给自己的车加油。
24．B 由后面的“many gasoline stations were either closed…”判断选B，此时由于地震，汽油短缺。lack“缺乏”符合语境。
25．C 很多加油站要么关闭，要么站前排队等待加油的队伍很“长”。
26．A 汽油短缺，而且在“我”前面有15辆车，因此“我”担心自己加不上油。
27．B 最后终于轮到“我”了。it was my turn“轮到我了”。
28．C 此处强调原因，因此选C。因为眼下这个局面(等待加油的车太多)，加油站限量供应汽油。
29．A 加油站的油不多，只能够限量供应，大家来分享这有限的油，这样挺好的。故选A“分享”。
30．A 加油站工作人员的微笑使“我”很欣慰。
31．D 下文说“他擦掉泪水”，由此判断选D。在这个疏散中心，当人们给这个人送来食物的时候，他感激得哭了。
32．D promise 许诺； role角色； action行动； remark话语。此处指他接下来的一番话使“我”感到诧异，因此选D。
33．B 人们给他送来食物，这个人此时内心充满感激之情，因此选B。
34．D 我们旁边那个城市的人们还没有得到过一点儿食物。因此选D，表示“得到，收到”。
35．D 在这场灾难中，从这些人身上，“我”看到的是光明的未来。这里选D，指这次地震。Ⅲ.现在随着就业的难度越来越大，很多大学毕业生会隐瞒或虚构自己的毕业学校，有些甚至会编造些虚无缥缈的信息来获得一份工作。
36．C 主旨大意题。从全文内容可知，作者主要向我们介绍了现在有越来越多的大学生对自己的毕业文凭等信息进行造假，故答案选C项。
37．A 词义猜测题。从文章第二段内容可知求职者认为拥有名牌大学的文凭，其被雇用的机会大，而且著名大学平均每周都会接到“造假文凭”这种案件，由此可推断，画线词所在句表示现在有越来越多的人开始了彻头彻尾的欺骗。由此可知utter在此处表示“彻底的，十足的”，同thorough，故选A项。
38．C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“…most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly”可知，大多数大学都不愿意直截了当地指出这种文凭的欺骗和造假，答案选C项。
39．A 推理判断题。从第二段第二句可知在美国，雇主重视求职者的大学文凭，青睐那些有名牌大学文凭的人，故A项正确。
