一般将来时_将来一般时

一般将来时由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“将来一般时”。

一般将来时一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成，shall用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。

will和shall在句子中所表达的“意志”是不同的，当句子主语是第一人称（I）的时候表示的是主语 I 的自主“意志”，很多人可能会问什么是自主意志。那么下面就举个例子：

I will be clear tomorrow.我会把这件事弄个水落石出

分析：这个句子中用will时，主语 I(我）就带有强烈的意志，意思是我想让事情水落石出，并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。当第一人称，用shall的时候就是一个普通的句子，就没有主语的意志。

I shall come back in ten minutes.这句话就是单纯的说 我会在10分钟后回来 没有别的意思

I will come back in ten minutes.而这句话就有一种意境上的不同。我会在10分钟后回来，其中的意思还有，就算我有事耽搁了我也会想办法在10分钟后回来的意思

shall在第二、三人称时也和will在第一人称一样。也只有在二三人称才带有意志，只不过shall带有的是“说话者”的意志。而不是主语的意志。

如：he shall be rewarded 他会得到回报

分析这句话更深度的意思，我说过在shall用在第二三人称时有强烈的“说话者”的意志。而这句话的“说话者”意志就是 他会得到回报，就算他没有得到回报“说话者”也会想办法让“he”得到回报。

二.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, in the future, sometime etc.三一般将来时的结构及应用

1、肯定句

主语+am/is/are+going to + do； will/shall + do.2.否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ； will/shall not do。

3.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首 应用

(1)shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情，只能用此结构。如：

What shall we do if he doesn’t come? 如果他不来，我们该怎么办？ Will you be free this evening? 今天晚上有空吗？

I think he will tell us the truth.我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。

(2)be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如：

We are going to have a meeting to discu the matter this evening.今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。

Look at the black clouds over there.I think it is going to rain soon.看一看那边的乌云，我想天要下雨了。

There is going to be an English evening this week.本周要举行一个英语晚会。(3)be to + 动词原形。表示一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如：

Who is to clean the claroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了？ When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书？

The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year.这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。(4)be about to + 动词原形。表示就要做或正好要做的事情。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：

Don’t leave.Li Lei is about to come.不要走了，李蕾就要来了。

Be quiet.The concert is about to start.安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。

(5)be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：

Go ahead, and I’m coming.走前面一点吧，我就来。The dog is dying.那条狗要死了。

Hurry up.The shop is closing.快点，商店就要关门了。

(6)一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：Don’t hurry.The meeting starts at a quarter past eight.不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。

The bus goes back at four thirty.汽车四点返回

PS ：will与be going to 的分别

be going to与will的区别

be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：

1.be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：

He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2.be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

He is seriously ill.He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3.be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：

She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：

If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you

注意

be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿，决心。两者有时不能互换。如：

She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。（is going to不能用will替换）这个时态常用于下面情况（都用will）：

a．用在“I think… will”这类句型中，表示看法：

I think they’ll succeed.我想他们会成功。

I suppose they’ll buy the house.我想他们会把这房买下来。

I’m sure he’ll come back.我肯定他会回来。

Perhaps you’ll find him at the hotel.或许你会在旅馆找到他。

They’ll probably wait for us.他们或许会等我们。b．也可表示未来习惯性的动作：

Spring will come again.春天还会再来。

Birds will build nests.鸟总要筑巢。

These things will happen.这样的事总是要发生的。

The daffodils ['dæfədilwill flower in spring.水仙花春天开花。c．提出要求：

Will you type this? 你把这打一下好吗？

Will you tell her I’ll be back at five? 你可否告诉她我五点回来？

If you want help — let me know, will you?

如果你需要帮助就告诉我，好吗？

Will you please be quiet? 你们静一点好吗？

Won’t you take off your coat? 你把外套脱下来好吗？ d．作出允诺：

I’ll be there, I promise you.我答应你我会去的。

This won’t happen again, I aure you.我向你保证，这事不会再发生。

I’ll be home in time for supper.我吃晚饭时回家。

I won’t tell anybody what you said.你说的话我不会告诉任何人。e．表示同意：

Send off the invitation right today.—— Yes, I will.今天就把请柬发出去。—— 行，没问题。

Don’t be late.—— No, I won’t.别来晚了。—— 放心吧。

Will you answer him? —— Yes, I will.你来回复他好吗？——行。

习题及答案

一般将来时练习题及答案

()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working B.doesn’t working C.isn’t going to working D.won’t work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be(d)4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give(c)7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.()8.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ it for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get()9.________ a concert next Saturday? A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to give()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine()15.– Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ________（不去）.A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.()16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go()17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing()18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go()19.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.are going to watch()20.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be()21.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have()22.________ you ________ free next Sunday? A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be()23.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will B.is C.will be D.be()24.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows()25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? –________（好的）.A.Yes, please B.Yes, you will.C.No, please.D.No, you won’t.(a)26.It ________ the year of the horse next year.A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is()27.________ open the window? A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you()28.– Let’s go out to play football, shall we? – OK.I ________.A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming()29.It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend()30.The train ________ at 11.A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving 答案：

1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.D