小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习_小学英语将来时练习
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小学英语一般将来时讲解与练习
一般将来时:
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①主语+be going to + 动词原形+其他;
②主语+will+动词原形+其他
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。
例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go fishing this weekend.→ Are you going to go fishing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。Who 例如:I'm going to New York soon.→Who's going to New York soon?
2.问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3.问什么时候。When.例如:She's going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5.Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
7.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.8.She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects?
15.It's Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)