一般将来时_将来一般时
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一般将来时
定义:表示在将来某人某刻,将要发生的动作或事情或存在的状态。其时间常指说话人以后发生的动作
句型结构 Will+V(原形)肯定句:S+shall/will+V(原形)+其它 I will sleep tomorrow.= 否定句:在shall/will/be之后+not
一般疑问句:将shall/will/be 移至句首,句尾句号改问号 肯定回答:Yes,S + will
否定回答:No,S + will not
其中shall 只限于第一人称单复数,而will可以用于所有人称。此句意为:将要做某事;准备做某事。其同义句为S+be going to +V(原形)+其它,此短语强调计划或打算做某事。有时还可以表示一些客观迹象,如天气等马上就要发生的动作
时间状语
1.tomorrow 2.in+时间
划线部分提问用 3.next + 时间 4.上下文联系
注意:若出现以shall
I / we + V(原形)+其它?此时不表示将来,而表示征求某人意见,或提出建议的句型,大多语气比较婉转、客气而有礼貌,意为“我/我们能够„„,好吗”:Shall we go? 此句的同义句型为
1.Will you+动词原形+„+?
2.Would you please+动词原形+„+? 3.Could you please+动词原形+„+? 对于此句的回答用
1.Yes / Good idea / OK.let’s + 动词原形+其它 2.I’d
like/love to.3.Sorry/ No,I(we)can’t.4.I would like/love to,but„
这四个句型中的shall,will,would不是将来时态的助动词,而是情态动词。通常为表示请求及征求对方意见的句型。对于这些句型的回答,一律不能用他们所开头的情态动词,而用以上句型,类似的可以表示提出意见及征求对方意见的句型还有:
Let’s+动词原形+„,shall we?/why not+动词原形+„+?/ why don’t you+动词原形+„+?/ how(what)about + V-ing+„+? 练习
1.I ______(leave)in a minute.I ______(finish)all my work before I ______(leave).2.—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here? —I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.3.I ______(be)tired.I ______(go)to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going to be
D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working
B.doesn’t working
C.isn’t going to working
D.won’t work
()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have
D.is going to be()5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will
B.Are;going to be;will
C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will gives
B.will give
C.gives
D.give()7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________.(不,不要。)
A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.()8.– Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ it for you at once.A.get
B.am getting C.to get
D.will get()9.________ a concert next Saturday?
A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be
D.There are()10.If they come, we ________ a meeting.A.have B.will have C.had D.would have()11.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A.gives
B.gave
C.will giving
D.is going to give()12.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writes B.has written C.will write
D.wrote()13.He ________ in three days.A.coming back
B.came backC.will come back
D.is going to coming back()14.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A.isn’t rain B.won’t rain
C.doesn’t rain D.doesn’t fine
()15.– Will his parents go to see LOST IN HK tomorrow?
– No, ________(不去).A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t.D.they don’t.()16.Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going
D.shall;go()17.We ________ the work this way next time.A.do B.will doC.going to do D.will doing()18.Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A.will fly;will go
B.will fly;goes
C.is going to fly;will goes
D.flies;will go