计算机专业英语影印版句子词语翻译(小抄版)_计算机专业英语句子
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○1.Visual chapter openers and summaries
具视觉效果的开篇和总结
2.On the Web explorations 网络资源 3.Tips 小贴士，小窍门
4.Making IT work for you 为你所用 5.Concept checks and review 检查 6.Key terms 核心词汇
7.Careers in IT 信息技术相关职业 8.Procedures(指令，操作说明)9.Software(软件)10.Hardware(硬件)
11.Blocking spam 垃圾邮件过滤软件 12.Speech Recognition 语音识别软件 13.Virus Protection and Internet Security 14.网络安全软件 15.TV Tuner Cards and Video Clips
电视卡和视频编辑软件
1.Computer competency refers to acquiring computer-related skills-indispensable tools for today.2.Present an overview of an information system 概述信息系统
3.Understand these basic parts and how
connectivity through the Internet.5大组成部分
及如何访问网络
4.Filled out computerized forms, took computerized tests 填写电脑化的表格和考试
5.People are surely the most important part
of any information system.人是信息系统中最重要的组成元素
6.Our lives are touched every day by
computers and information systems.1.Integrated Packages综合程序包 2.Software Suites软件套组 3.templates 模版
4.Thesaurus 同义词库 5.Word wrap 自动换行 6.Autocorrect: 自动更正
1.Integrated package: is a single program that provides the functionality of a word proceor, spreadsheet, database manager and more.独立的集成软件包包括文字处理、表格和数据库管理等功能 ○1.Booting a system启动电脑 2.Mundane 常规的3.behind-the-scenes 幕后的4.Warm boot 热启动Cold boot 冷启动 5.Embedded OS 嵌入式OS 6.Network OS 网络OS
1.System software: works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details.系统软件处理大多数技术细节
2.System software is collection that handle hundreds of technical details with little or no user intervention.少用户介入的技术细节 3.Managing resources 资源管理
4.Providing character-based or graphical user interface 提供人机界面接口
5.A platform for running applications and supporting multitasking 为应用软件的运行提供系统平台
6.Advanced system security to guard against malicious files and programs, including spyware.防恶意软件安全系统
7.Three-dimensional workspace capable of 1.Originally intended for voice communication 语音通讯
2.Widely used to support computer communication 计算机通讯
3.Allow a wide variety of nearby devices to communicate without physical connection 设备通讯
4.Allow individuals to connect to the Internet
因特网无
线互联
5.Communication channel 信道 6.Connection devices 连接设备
7.Data transmiion specifications 数据传输规则
8.Twisted-pair cable 双绞线 9.Made up of copper wires 铜线 10.Coaxial cable 同轴电缆
1.Computer communications: is the proce of sharing data, programs, and information between two or more computers.计算机之间共享信息数据资源
2.Connectivity: is a concept related to using computer networks to link people and resources to the world of larger computers and Internet.3.Protocol: a set of communication rules for the exchange of information.协议是传输信息的规则
4.Network architecture: describes how a network is arranged and how resources are
16.Web Cams and Instant Meaging
网络视频摄像头和即时通
讯
17.Music from the Internet
网络音乐下载、上传和编
辑
18.Home Networking 家庭网络
19.Spyware Removal间谍软件移除工具 20.Job Opportunities网络就业机会搜索软件
21.Operation system 操作系统 22.Coordinate resources 协调资源 23.Interface 提供接口
24.Run applications 运行应用程序 25.Utilities 公共实用程序
26.Device drivers 设备驱动程序 27.Browser浏览器程序
28.Microsoft Office办公软件
我们的生活每天都要接触计算机、信息系统分不开 7.Making IT Work for You：present interesting and practical IT applications.实用的信息技术应用
8.Tips：suggestions ranging from the basics
ofkeeping your computer system running
smoothly to how to protect your privacy while
surfing the Web.关于计算机运用和网上冲浪安全的提示和建议
9.projectedCareersemploymentinIT：providesjob descriptions,demands,educationalrequirements, current salary ranges, and
advancementopportunities.信息技术相关的7.Header or Footer 页眉页脚 8.Footnote 脚注
9.Captions, Cro References题注，交叉引用
10.Table 表格
11.Calculations计算
2.Presentation: programs that combine a variety of visual objects to create attractive visually interesting presentations.利用可视化的图形，创造吸引人的演示效果。
3.Software suites: a collection of separate application programs bundled together and sold 7.Stand-alone OS 客户端OS 8.track 磁道
9.concentric ring同心圆 10.contiguous连续相邻的displaying transparent cascading windows.三维立体、玻璃、瀑布效果
8.Filtering capabilities to provide convenient parental controls by blocking acce of objectionable Web sites.滤能力，家长控制
9.Utilities: are designed to make computing easier.使用计算机更加简单的专业程序 10.Use for: avoid frustrating
11.Internal hard disks crashed 死机 12.Computers freeze up 锁定卡死 13.Operations slow down 系统慢
14.Troubleshooting programs: recognize and correct problems.自检程序
15.Antivirus programs: guard your computer system against viruses.防病毒程序 11.made up of a single solid-copper 12.Fiber-optic cable 光纤
13.Physical connections: 物理连接 14.Infrared: 红外线
15.Over short distances 短距离 16.Travel in a straight line 直线 17.In clear view of one another 18.Broadcast radio: 无线电通讯 19.Use radio signals 无线电信号 20.Follow standard Wi-Fi 无线保真 21.Microwave: 微波
22.Use high-frequency radio wave 23.line-of-sight communication
24.Be relayed by stations with dishes or antenna 天线接收传递 25.Bluetooth: 蓝牙技术
26.Pa through walls and nonmetal barriers coordinatedand shared.搭建，协调和共享 5.Terminal network: proceing power is centralized in one large computer, other terminals connected to this host.计算机能力集中在中央主机上，即主机终端联机模式 6.Client/server networks: server nodes coordinate and supply specialized services, and client nodes request the services.客户端请求服务，服务器提供服务
7.Peer-to-peer networks: nodes have equal authority and can act as both clients and servers.各节点角色相同
8.Intranets: a private network within an
29.Basic application 基础应用程序 30.Military or Government军事政府 31.Research institute 研究机构 32.Insurance companies 保险公司
33.Mainframe computers 大型机，主机 34.Supercomputers超级计算机 35.Minicomputers中型电脑
36.Microcomputers 微机 个人计算机 37.Desktop computer 台式电脑
38.Notebook computer, laptop computers
手提式、膝上轻便
电脑
39.Tablet PC 支持手写的平板电脑 40.Handheld computer 掌上电脑 41.Windows mobile 操作系统 42.Electronic Dictionary 电子词典 43.Palm computer 掌上电脑 44.Handheld computer 手持电脑
工作
10.Computing Eentials Web site：more information on the Web.本课本相关的网络资源
11.Software are the instructions that tell the computer how to proce date into the form you want.软件就是指导计算机把数据转换成信息的指令
12.In the most case, the words software and programs are interchangeable.大多时候，软件和程序的概念是可以互换的13.系统软件是应用软件和计算机硬件的中间连接件。
14.The system software is just the mediator between application software and 12.Functions函数
13.Analytical graphs or charts 图表 14.What-if analysis 假设分析 15.Query: 查询
16.communicate a meage 传递 17.persuade people 说服
as a group.捆绑一起售卖的多个应用程序 4.Good communication skills and teaching experience, though a teaching degree may not be required, it may be preferred.沟通技能和授课经验
5.Experience with the latest software and 11.wedge-shaped楔形的 12.sector扇区
13.Norton AntiVirus: 防毒
14.Norton CleanSweep: 系统清理 15.Web CleanUp: 上网痕迹清理
16.GoBack Personal Edition: 恢复设置 17.Norton Utilities: 实用工具
16.Uninstall programs: safely and completely remove unneeded programs.卸载程序
17.Backup programs: make copies of files.备份程序
18.File compreion programs: reduce the size
of files.压缩程序
过19.Disk Cleanup: a troubleshooting utility that identifies and eliminates noneential files, frees up valuable disk space.清理无用文件，释放磁盘空间
20.A track is a concentric ring.磁道，就是一个同心圆
21.Each track is divided into wedge-shaped sections called sector.磁道被分成的楔形，称为扇区
22.The operating system tries to save a file on a single track acro contiguous sectors.具有穿透性
27.Satellite: 卫星通讯
28.Use satellites orbiting about 22000 miles above the earth
29.Offered by Intelsat通讯卫星协会
30.Rotate at a precise point and speed 位置和速度严格定位
31.External modem 外置调制解调器 32.Internal modem 内置调制解调器 33.PC Card modem 卡式调制解调器 34.Wirele modem 无线上网卡
35.Use for converting the digital signals to analog signals 数字、模拟信号转换 36.Transfer rate: 传输率 37.Bandwidth带宽
38.Node: any device connected 节点 39.Client: a node uses resource 客户端
organization that resembles the Internet.企业内部网是一个私有网络
9.Extranets: a private network that connects more than one organization.企业间的外联网 10.Firewall: a security system designed to protect an organization’s network against external threats.防范外部威胁
11.Proxy server: a gatekeeper to monitor and evaluate all communication.代理服务器
45.Military PDA 军用PDA
46.System unit：microproceor and memory
微处理器
和内存
47.Input/output devices 输入和输出 48.Keyboard 键盘 49.Mouse 鼠标
50.Monitor 显示器 printer 打印机 51.Secondary storage 辅助存储器 52.Compact discs(CD)激光盘
53.Digital versatile or video discs(DVD)数字化视频光盘
54.High-definition discs(HDD)高清盘 55.Document files文字处理 56.Worksheet files工作表单 57.Database files数据库文件 58.Presentation files演示文件
hardware.15.you have to know to be considered computer competent.作为计算机能手必须具备
16.Wirele applications are just the beginning of the wirele revolution.无线应用开启了无线革命
17.Central to the concept of connectivity is the network.连接概念的中心是网络 ○
318.Profeional 专业
19.Productivity suite 商务组件 20.Personal suite 家庭组件 21.Specialized suite 专业组件 22.Utility suite 实用工具组件
hardware is eential.熟悉最新的软件和硬件 6.Seek detail-oriented individuals with IT experience IT经验的细心人
18.Bachelor’s degree 本科学位 19.Practical experience 实战经验 20.Certification from training 认证
21.Good analytical and communication skills 社交技能
23.Disk Defragmenter: locates and eliminates unneceary fragments and rearranges files and unused disk space to optimize operations.去除无用的碎片，重新安排文件，优化磁盘空间
24.Device driver: work with the operating system to allow communication between the device and the rest of the computer system.用于设备和计算机其他组件通信
25.Windows supplies hundreds of different device drivers with its system software.自带驱动 ○
940.Server: a node sharing resources and performing specific task 服务器 41.Hub: the central node 集线器 42.Network interface cards: 网卡
43.Network operating systems: 网络OS 44.Distributed proceing: 分布处理 45.Local Area Network: 局域网 46.Network gateway 网关 47.Ethernet: 以太网
48.Metropolitan Area Network: 城域网 49.Wide Area Network: 广域网
50.Network configurations 拓扑结构 51.Strategies 策略，模式
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