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单词 音标

[]

词义

3.abdomen

n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)

3712.predominant []

a.(over)占优势的；主要的，突出的Which country is the predominant member of the alliance? 哪个国家在联盟中居于支配地位？

4.abide[] vi.(by)遵守，坚持；持续，住，逗留

vt.容忍，忍受；等候

abide by

I abide by what I said.我坚持我所说的话。3264.obedience []

n.服从，顺从

7.abnormal 3221.norm 9.abolish 3982 obsolete [] []

a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的 n.准则，规范，准则，平均数 vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消 adj.荒废的, 陈旧的 []

[]

There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。

n.青少年

] a.青春期的，青少年的3291.odd [] a.奇数的；奇怪的；单只的；临时的；

带零头的，古怪的His formal clothes made him the odd one out in the club.他衣冠楚楚，在俱乐部中如鹤立鸡群。[87.adolescent 10.abound []

vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于

He abounds in courage.他很有胆量。553.boundary []

n.分界线，边界

14.abrupt []

a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗

鲁无礼的，唐突的It's very unlike him to be so abrupt.他这麽粗鲁可不像他平时的样子。v.贿赂，收买

] a.腐败的，贪污的She wrote a book declaiming against our corrupt society.她写了一本书抨击我们这腐败的社会。4149.rip [] v.撕，剥，劈，锯，裂开，撕裂

n.裂[1107.corrupt 17.absolute []

口，裂缝

a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的，唯一的v.使加固，使加强；(把…)联为一体，] 合并

The two companies consolidated last year.这两个公司去年合并了。[1031.consolidate 4522.solemn []

a.庄严的，隆重的；严肃的We entered into a solemn bond.我们缔结了一项正式协定。4524.solidarity 4525.solitary [] []

n.团结；休戚相关

a.(好)孤独的；偏僻的；单一的，唯

一的n.隐士 n.独奏

a./ad.单独的(地)；独唱的(地)n.半岛

n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道，耳廊，侧廊 4526.solo 3514.peninsula 140.aisle []

[] []

2621.island []

n.岛，岛屿；(道路上的)交通安全岛

2622.isle 18.absorb []

n.小岛(用于诗歌中)vt.吸收；使全神贯注 []

Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.植物可以吸收二氧化碳释放氧气。19.abstract []

a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概

vt.提取；摘录要点[]

Abstract art is an acquired taste.抽象派艺术要慢慢才会欣赏。

vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等)，吸引；引] 起；激起

The government is trying to attract more investment into the shipbuilding industry.政府正在试图吸引更多资金投资到造船业方面来。[330.attract 4750.subtract []

v.(from)减(去)At this age, you should be able to subtract one fraction from another.在你这个年龄，你应该会演算分数减法了。

n.扳机

] vt.触发，引起

20.absurd [a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不] 合理的We have no intention of lying down under these absurd allegations.对这些荒谬的指控我们是不甘受辱的。[5103.trigger 24.academic []

a.学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的26.accelerate []

5246.velocity []

v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加

n.速度，速率

The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners accelerate.领先者在其余赛跑者加速时就逐渐失去了优势。

celerity []

敏捷快速

n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 ] vi.存取

As her private secretary he has acce to all her correspondence.他是她的私人秘书，能接触到她所有的信件。[30.acce 983.conceion []

n.让步，妥协；特许(权)

vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输；] 退让

You must concede that I have tried my best.你必须承认我已经尽力了。[975.concede 3703.precede 3951.recede []

v.领先(于)，在(…之前)；优先，先于

v.退回，后退；收回，撤回；跌落，缩减，] 贬值

His hair is beginning to recede from his forehead.他的头发开始从前额往后秃了。[723.cease []

v./n.停止，终止

The newspaper had ceased publication.报纸已停刊。

v.向…欢呼 ] n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞

Her performance won her much critical acclaim.她的表演大获评论界赞颂。[34.acclaim

v.要求；声称；索赔

n.要求；断言；索赔；权利

The matter claimed our serious attention.这件事需要我们认真注意。[] 821.claim 3776.proclaim []

v.宣告，声明

The president proclaimed that a new currency would be iued.总统宣布将发行新货币。3962.reclaim[v.要求归还，收回；

]

开垦荒地

After he stop pay the hire purchase installment, the finance company tried to reclaim his car.在他停止支付租购分期付款后，该金融公司试图收回他的汽车。

vt.向…提供住处；对…予以照顾性考虑，] 给…提供方便，容纳

The bank is accommodating its customers more than it used to.这家银行现在给客户贷款比以前多了。[35.accommodate 36.accommodation []

n.住宿，留宿；膳宿供应

921.commodity []

n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之

物

38.accomplish []

v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)It lies on us to accomplish the task.完成这项任务是我们的责任。

complete []

全部的完全的完成的951.complement 4796.supplement[] []

n.补足物，船上的定员；补语

vt.补充，补足

n.补遗；增刊；附录 v.增刊，补充

185.ample 45.accumulate []

a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的 vt.堆积，积累，积聚

vi.累积，聚积 []

Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not clean regularly.房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。46.accuracy [

n.准确(性)；精确；准确度]

47.accurate []

a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的The manager impreed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.经理让办公室职员认识到做精确记录的重要性。

v.(of)治愈，医治；矫正 n.治愈，痊愈；良药

4293.secure [a.(from，against)安全的，放心的 v.使安] 全；防护

The little boy felt secure near his parents.那小男孩在父母身边感到安心。[] 1186.cure 1185.curb []

n.路边，场外证券市场

vt.制止，抑制

He parked his car along the curb.他把汽车停靠在路边。

n.曲线，弯曲(物)v.弄弯，成曲形

The coast sweeps(away)northwards in a wide curve.海岸呈一大弧形向北伸展。[] 1195.curve 1191.current []

n.电流，水流；潮流，趋势

a.当前的；流通的5039.torrent []

n.激流，洪流；爆发，(话语等的)连发

1742.excursion []

n.短途旅行，游览；离题；[物理]偏移，漂移2469.incur []

v.招致，惹起，遭受

An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in busine.为了维持营业，一家企业必须担负起一定的费用和开支。3286.occur []

v.发生，出现；存在；想起，想到

That plane crash occurred only minutes after take-off.空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。3976.recur 1192.curriculum 1105.corridor []

[] []

v.(尤指不好的事)一再发生；重现 n.课程，(学校等的)全部课程 n.走廊，通路，通道

vt.控告，指责 ] vi.指控，指责

He was accused of incompetence.他被指责为不称职。[48.accuse curse []

诅咒咒语祸根祸因

在十字架下祈祷

1208.damn [] int.该死

vt.遣责；使失败 a.十足的 ad.极

The book was damned by the critics.这本书受到批评家的指责。988.condemn []

v.谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪

The captured ship and her cargo were condemned.这艘被俘获的船及其货物均被没收。250.appropriate [] [

a.适当的，恰当的，特有的vt.拨给，挪用，盗用

The government has appropriated a large sum of money for building hospitals.政府为修建医院拨出了大笔款项。]50.ache 126.agony []

[]

vi.痛；哀怜

n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛

n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤

124.agitate []

v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓

动

He was agitated about his wife's health.他为他妻子的健康感到不安。890.colleague 52.acid 69.acute 54.acquaint []

[]

n.同事，同僚

n.酸，酸性物质

a.酸的，酸味的；尖刻的a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉 []

[]

You must acquaint yourself with your new duties.你必须熟悉自己的新职务。878.cognitive 3964.recognize []

a.认知的，认识能力的v.再认出，认出，承认，公认，赏识，] 表扬

I think I recognize your hoof in it.我看出你在这里面插了一手。[3963.recognition 2411.ignorant [] []

n.认出，辨认；承认 a.无知的，愚昧的；不知道的2412.ignore []

v.不理，不顾，忽视

He's his own man, but he doesn't ignore advice.他虽然自有主张，但并不轻视别人的意见。

vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应

You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in.在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则。[] 70.adapt 255.apt 250.appropriate []

[] []

a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…

倾向的a.适当的，恰当的，特有的 vt.拨给，挪用，盗用

Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.简单朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿。1301.deprive []

vt.剥夺，夺去，使丧失

If you do not drive carefully, I shall be obliged to deprive you of your licence.如果您不谨慎驾驶，我将不得不没收您的执照。3765.privilege private [] []

n.特权，优惠，特许

v.给予优惠，给予特权

adj.私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的88.adopt []

vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养

We should adopt the consumers' suggestion.我们应该接受用户的建议。

v.使沉溺；使上瘾

[] n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人

There are no lengths to which an addict will not go to obtain his drug.瘾君子为了得到毒品什麽事都做得出来。[] 72.addict 76.adequate []

adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的77.adhere [] 

vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随

We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。879.coherent 880.cohesive 2298.hesitate [] [] []

a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的a.粘合性的，有结合力的 v.犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾

I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story.我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。78.adjacent 80.adjoin [] []

a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗

邻的v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连

Property that adjoins ours.与我们的地产相毗连的地产 2645.joint []

1009.conjunction 2659.junction 2661.Jungle [] [] []

n.接合处，接头；关节

a.联合的，共同的，连接的n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词 n.连接，接合，交叉点，枢纽站，接头，中继线

n.丛林，生死地带

4213.saint

[]

2387.insane []

n.圣徒，圣人，基督教徒；(S-或St.用

于人，地名前)圣

adj.患精神病的, 精神病患者的, 极愚蠢的n./v.批准，同意，支持，认可 n.处罚，] 制裁

82.administer [v.施行，实施；掌管，料理…的事务；] 给予

He administer a large pension fund.他管理一大笔养老金。[4224.sanction 3036.minister 2916.manager 2415.illiterate 2825.literacy 2826.literally 2119.glitter []

[]

[] [] [] []

n.部长，大臣，管家 n.经理，管理人 a.文盲的，未受教育的n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力 ad.照字面意义，逐字地；确实 n.光辉，灿烂

v.闪闪发光；闪耀

v.模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造 2426.imitate []

They watched jig on TV and tried to imitate.他们看着电视里的快步舞并且试图模仿。89.adore []

vt.崇拜，敬慕，爱慕；非常喜欢

I adore the little boy.我非常喜欢这个小男孩。

vt.为…表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，] 评价

We all appreciate a holiday after a year of hard working.经过一年辛苦工作之后，大家都能领略假期的乐趣。[248.appreciate 5450.worship []

n.礼拜，礼拜仪式；崇拜 v.崇拜，敬仰；做礼拜

He personifies the worship of money.他是拜金的化身。91.advance []

once 92.advanced 94.advent 95.adventure []

[] []

n.前进，预付

vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进

n.adv.一次, 从前, 曾经

a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临

n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇

] vt.大胆进行

She got back safe from her adventure.她有惊无险已安全返回。[1073.convention 5248.ventilate [] []

n.大会，会议；惯例，常规，习俗；

公约，协定

vt.使通风；给…装通风设备

My office is well ventilated.我的办公室通风良好。353.avenue []

n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法4122.revenue 102.advocate [] [] [

n.收入，财政收入，税收 n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡

I don't really believe in capital punishment, I'm just playing the devil's advocate.我并非真正主张应该有死刑，只是故意唱唱反调罢了。]5298.vocation 3833.provoke [] []

n.职业；召唤；天命；天职；才能 v.挑动；激发；招惹

Such tendentious statements are likely to provoke strong opposition.这种有倾向性 的说法可能招致强烈的反对。104.aesthetic 1018.consensus 110.affluent [] [] []

a.美学的，艺术的；审美的n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识，舆论

a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的1947.fluctuate []

v.(使)波动；(使)起伏

Cotton: irregular, the cotton index fluctuate narrowly on the liverpool(England)future market.棉花：涨落不定。在英国利物浦市场上，棉花指数涨落不大。2498.influence 4788.superfluous 111.afford [] []

n.(on)影响，感化；势力，权势

v.影

响，感化

a.多余的，过剩的vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起

These trees afford a pleasant shade.这些树提供了荫凉。[]

force 1978.forge

[]

n.力量

v.锻造，伪造

n.锻工车间；锻炉

Donald be forced to forge a signature.唐纳德被迫伪造签字。2169.graze []

vi.吃青草

vt.放牧；擦伤；掠过 n.擦伤(处)

His knee stung from the graze.他的膝盖擦伤後十分疼痛。122.aggravate []

vt.加重(剧)，使恶化；激怒，使恼火

Don't aggravate me, child.孩子，不要惹我生气。2166.grave []

n.坟墓

a.严肃的，庄重的2168.gray/grey 2177.grief []

n./a.灰色(的)

n.悲伤，悲痛；悲伤的事，悲痛的缘

由

n.集邮册，相册，(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片 []

142.album [] 

candid []

adj.无偏见的, 公正的, 坦白的, 率直的n.候选人，候补者；报考者 n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料 煤 666.candidate 143.alcohol coal 144.alert [] []

[]

a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的vt.使…警觉

Troops are on the alert against any poible aggreion.军队戒备着可能的来犯。2488.inertia 277.artery 145.alien alter []

[]

[]

n.不活动，惰性；惯性 n.动脉；干线，要道 n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的 v.变更，改变

I'll have to alter the diagram.I've made a mistake.我得修改图表.我出了点儿错。alternate 167.alternative 5217.utmost 5218.utter 149.allege [] [] [] []

交替的轮流的n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍

a.二选一的a.最远的；极度的n.极限，极度，最大可能 v.说，发出(声音)a.彻底的，完全的 v.断言，宣称；指控 []

So they alleged, but have they any proof? 他们是这样宣称的，但他们有证据吗？ 2770.legend 3177.neglect []

[]

n.传说，传奇，故事 v./n.忽视；疏忽，漏做，忽略

It's a crime to neglect such a lovely garden.让这么可爱的花园荒废是极不应该的。

negligible []

可以忽略的不予重视的，微不

足道的v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)150.alleviate []

They alleviated the boredom of waiting by singing songs.他们以唱歌来减轻等候的厌烦。2785.levy 151.alliance 870.coalition []

[]

[]

n.征收，征税，征兵

v.征收，征集，征用

n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻 n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合When the coalition was formed, the Communists were left out in the cold.各党形成联盟时，共产党人被排斥在外。

v.重整，恢复，振作，再集合 n.聚集，集会，拉力赛

155.alloy [] n.合金

[] vt.将…铸成合金

An alloy of iron and silicon used in the production of carbon steel.硅铁一种用于生产碳素钢的铁和硅的合金 [] 3912.rally 2874.loyal 162.alphabet []

a.(to)忠诚的，忠贞的 n.字母表；初步，入门 []169.altitude Altai 171.aluminum 2417.illuminate 173.amateur 181.amiable []

n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地 n.阿尔泰山 n.[美]铝

vt.照亮，照明；用灯光装饰；说明，阐释

a./n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)，业余爱好者

a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的

[] [] []

[]

Do you really want to go or are you merely being amiable? 你是真想去呢，还是仅仅为了表示友好？ 175.ambaador ambulance [] []

n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代

表

战时流动医院救护车

amble []

vi.缓行, 溜蹄

Every evening, they amble along the bank.每天晚上，他们都沿着江边悠闲地散步。176.ambiguous 177.ambition [] []

191.analysis 192.analytic 193.analyze [] [] []

a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不

清的n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心

n.分析；分解 a.分析的；分解的 vt.分析，分解

He drew this conclusion on the analogy of yours.他根据你的理论类推得出这个结论。4527.soluble []

a.可溶的，可溶解的vt.出租，租用

n.租借，租期，租赁物

Since recovering from her operation, she's had a new lease of life.她手术复元以後活得更有劲了。

v.释放，解放；发表，发行

] n.释放，豁免，放松

The family paid a ransom of 50000 dollars for the child's release.那家人为了赎回孩子付了5万美元。[ 2761.lease

[]

4023.release 2773.leisure []

194.ancestor ancient 214.antenna []

[]

n.空闲，闲暇；悠闲，安逸

n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱 古老的n.(无线电或电视的)天线

]

215.anticipate [vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提] 前使用

We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.[我们预料我们的计划会遇到一些人的反对。216.antique 198.anecdote edit []

[] []

a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董 n.轶事，趣闻，短故事 编辑校订 editor editorial []

n.编辑, 编辑器, 编者

adj.编辑上的, 主笔的, 社论的n.社

论

v.反驳；同…矛盾，同…抵触 []

1061.contradict []

Don't contradict your father.别和你父亲犟嘴。5252.verdict 2474.indicate []

[]

n.(陪审团的)裁决，判决；判断；定论 v.指出，指示；表明，暗示

Don't contradict your father.别和你父亲犟嘴。1253.dedicate []

vt.奉献；献身于

She dedicated her first book to her husband.她把自己的第一本书献给了丈夫。

devote []

投入于献身

The noblest ideal to which one can devote oneself is Communism.能为之献身的最崇高的理想是共产主义。

v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播(电台] 节目)I hope to announce the winner shortly.我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字。[207.announce 1287.denounce []

vt.公开指责，公然抨击；谴责

The minister's action was denounced in the newspaper.部长的行为受到报界的指责。

pronounce []

v.发音

The dinner was pronounced excellent by all the guests.所有的客人都说这顿饭好极了。209.annual perennial []

[]

a.每年的，一年生的n.年刊；一年生植物 adj.四季不断的, 终年的210.anonymous 3357.ornament [] []

a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的 v.装饰，美化

n.装饰，装饰物A bauble is a showy ornament of little value.廉价珠宝是华而不实的装饰品。5155.unanimous 3213.nominal nominate 217.anxiety 230.appall [] []

a.全体一致的，一致同意的 a.名义上的； v.提名，任命

n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望

v.使惊骇，使恐怖

[]

[]

The sight appalled me.那景象使我心惊胆战。231.apparatus

n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织，] 设备

[a.表面上的，貌似真实的；显然的，] 明明白白的[a.透明的，透光的；易理解的；明显的 []

[] 232.apparent 5081.transparent

vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉

n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力

Her eyes held a look of silent appeal.她眼中流露著无声的求助神情。

repeal [] 233.appeal

废止撤销否定放弃废除废除撤销

The bill seek to repeal the existing legislation.该议案企图废除现存的有关立法。970.compulsory 2454.impulse pulse [] [] []

a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的n.推动；冲动，刺激 n.脉搏1763.expel []

v.把…开除；驱逐；排出；发射

He was expelled from the school.他被学校开除了。236.appendix []

n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠

2473.index [n.索引

] v.附以索引

3512.pendulum [n.摆，钟摆

]

241.appliance [n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用，] 器具，用具

244.apply [] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求

vt.应用；实施

This rule cannot be applied to every case.这项规则不是所有情况都使用。1778.exploit [] []

v.开拓；开发；利用

People should read the related regulations before they exploit natural resources.在开发自然资源前，人们应该先了解相关的规定。242.applicable 243.application []

a.可应用(实施)的；适当的，合适的n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，] 实用性

249.approach [v.靠近，接近

] n.接近；途径，入门；方式，方法

All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宫殿的所有道路都有部队把守。[4066.reproach []

v./n.责备，指责

Her behaviour was above/beyond reproach.她的行为是无可指责的。253.approximate [] []

a.近似的vi.(to)接近

256.arbitrary []

arbiter []

a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的

n.法官，仲裁者

257.arch 258.architect 2301.hierarchy 3079.monarch 263.arise []

[] [] []

n.拱门，桥拱洞

v.拱起，(使)变成弓形

n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者 n.等级制度；统治集团，领导层 n.帝王，君主，最高统治者

v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由… 产生

An opportunity has arisen.机会来了。[]

268.arouse

[]

vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起

His sufferings aroused our sympathy.他的痛苦引起了我们的同情。4182.rouse []

vt./vi.唤醒，唤起；激励；激起

The news roused great indignation.这条消息引起了极大的愤慨。

4804.surge vi.汹涌；彭湃；蜂拥而至 []

n.巨浪；汹涌；彭湃

A surge of innovation in techniques is on the horizon.技术改进的浪潮即将出现。

[]

n.岭，山脉；屋脊；鼻梁4140.ridge

264.arithmetic [] []

n.算术，四则运算 adj.算术的269.arrange 270.array [] []

v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排

列，布置

n.大量；排列；盛装 v.列阵；装扮；排列

People are all in holiday array.人们都穿着节日盛装。

n.范围，领域；排列，连续；(山)脉 v.排列成行

Our conversation ranged over many topics.我们的谈话涉及很多话题。[] 3914.range 271.arrest 274.arrogant []

[]

n.逮捕，扣留

vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引 a.傲慢的，自大的4157.roar

[]

2183.groan 5201.uproar 1167.crowd 1168.crown 279.articulate []

n./v.吼叫，怒号；轰鸣，咆哮

v./n.呻吟

n.骚动，喧嚣，鼎沸

n.人群；一群，一伙

v.聚集，群集；挤满，拥挤 n.王冠，冕；君权，君王 v.为…加冕

a.善于表达的；有关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话 []

[]

[]

[] []

766.chart []

n.图表；航海图；航行图 vt.绘图表，制图表

767.charter [v.租船，租车，租用飞机

] n.宪章，特许状

The holiday-makers chartered a boat to go fishing.渡假者租了一艘船去钓鱼。

cordial [l;]

n.兴奋剂, 兴奋性饮料 adj.热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的687.cardinal 464.beneficial 465.benefit 1264.deficiency [] [] []

[]

n.(天主教的)红衣主教

a.首要的，基本的 a.(to)有利的，有益的 n.利益，好处，恩惠

v.有益于；(from，by)受益 n.缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷

n.赤字，逆差；亏损，亏空；不足，] 缺乏

4764.suffice [vi.足够, 有能力

] vt.(食物等)使(某人)满足

The rations will suffice until next week.这些口粮足够吃到下星期。[1265.deficit

a.(for)足够的，充分的(比enough拘] 谨、正式)1809.facilitate [v.使变得(更)容易；使便利；推动；] 帮助；处进

A device, such as a saw, used to perform or facilitate manual or mechanical work.器具，工具用来进行或促进手工或机械工作的器具，例如锯子 [4765.sufficient

n.才能；(学院或系的)全体教学人员；] 学院，系

284.ascend [] vi.渐渐上升，升高

vt.攀登，登上

1305.descend [v.下来，下降；遗传(指财产，气质，] 权利)5071.transcend [vt.超出，超越(经验、知识、能力的范] 围等)She far transcends the others in beauty and intelligence.她才貌出众。[1814.faculty 4244.scale 285.ascertain []

[]

n.刻度；天平，磅秤；比例尺；规模；

音阶；鱼鳞，等级

v.攀登 vt.确定，查明，弄清

I ascertain that he was murdered.我确定他是被谋杀的。

ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上

292.aspect [n.样子，外表，面貌，(问题等的)方

面 ]

The historical aspect formed the main theme of her eay.她的论文的主题是由历史观点贯穿起来的。3545.perspective 3818.prospect 4095.respective [] [] [] 288.ashore []

n.透视画法，透视图；远景，前途；

观点，看法

n.景色；前景，前途，展望 a.各自的，各个的，相应的Product name is trademark or registered trademark of their respective owner.产品名称为它们各自所有者的商标或注册商标。4583.spectrum 4584.speculate 4818.suspect [] [] []

[]

n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系

列

vi.思索；推测 vt.投机；思索，推测 v.猜想；怀疑；察觉 a.可疑的 n.嫌疑犯

4821.suspicious 1032.conspicuous 4447.skeptical [] [] []

a.(of)可疑的，多疑的，疑心的 a.显眼的，明显的，有目共睹的 a.怀疑的The leader had the gift of being able to infuse enthusiasm into the most skeptical member of the group.那位领导人很有天赋，能使团体中最持怀疑态度的人都充满热情。

peek [] 

3331.optical 3332.optimistic []

[]

一瞥匆忙看过

偷看

a.眼的，视力的；光学的 a.乐观主义的In his childhood, he aspire to become a great general.在童年时代，他渴望成为一位伟大的将军。1033.conspiracy []

n.阴谋，密谋，共谋

That conspirator was accused of conspiracy to murder.那个同谋者被控参与谋杀。1773.expire 3660.porch [] []

4309.semester 294.aainate []

[

v.期满，(期限)终止；呼气；断气，死亡

n.门廊，入口处

n.学期

vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤]

2231.harament 175.ambaador []

n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱

n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代] 表

295.aault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击 [] n.突然而猛烈的攻击

The court determined that the man was guilty of aault.法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。[2552.insult [] []

vt.侮辱，凌辱，强奸 n.侮辱，凌辱，强奸

She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him.她受辱之后就不再理睬他了。1118.council []

n.理事会，委员会，议事机构

The council will not permit you to build here.委员会不会允许你们在这一带搞建筑。

v./n.劝告，忠告

] n.法律顾问，辩护人

Mr Smith acted as counsel for the prosecution.史密斯先生担任原告的律师。[1119.counsel

v.使和好，调解，使调和；(to，with)] 使一致

296.aemble [vt.集合，召集；组装；收集 vi.集合，] 聚集

303.aimilate [vt.吸收，消化；使同化

] vi.被吸收；被同化

Some foods are aimilated more easily than others.有些食物比另一些食物容易吸收。[3967.reconcile 4427.simultaneous []

a.同时的，同时存在的4840.symmetry []

n.对称(性)；匀称，整齐4843.sympathy []

n.同情，同情心；赞同，同感；慰问

4845.symposium 4846.symptom symbol 4847.syndrome 300.aet ae [] []

[] [] []

n.讨论会，专题报告会；专题论文集 n.(疾病的)症状；(不好事情的)征兆，表征

n.符号, 记号, 象征

n.综合病征；并存特性；综合症，并发症

n.(pl.)资产，财产；有价值的物品；天赋

vt.估定, 评定, 评估 []

She look at the house and ae its market value.他看了看房子并估算了其市场价值。731.census 4331.seion 3671.poe []

[]

n.人口普查(调查)n.(一届)会议，一段时间 v.占有，拥有 []

The police asked me if I poeed a gun.警察问我是否有枪。3273.obseion 4302.seize []

n.迷住, 困扰, 着迷, 牵挂

v.抓住，逮住；夺取，占领；没收，查封

We should seize the opportunity to counterattack.现在，我们应乘机反攻。[]

4405.siege []

n.包围，围攻，围困The town was forced to yield after a long siege.该城受长期围困而被迫弃守。

[] 301.aign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等)

It is impoible to aign an exact date to this building.确定这座建筑物的确切年代是不可能的。4411.signature 4412.significance 4413.significant 4414.signify [] [] [] []

n.签名，署名，签字

n.意义，含义；重要性，重要的 a.有意义的；重大的，重要的 v.表示，意味；要紧，有重要性

She signifies her disagreement.她表示她不同意。304.aist []

vt.协助，帮助，促进

vi.帮忙，参加

He asked us to aist him in carrying through his plan.他请求我们帮他完成他的计划。1029.consistent 3540.persist [] []

a.(in)前后一致的；(with)一致，符合 v.(in)坚持，持续

If you persist in breaking the law you will go to prison.如果你再继续违法的话，你会坐牢的。5075.transistor [n.晶体管；晶体管收音机

]1035.constituent

n.选民；成分，组分

a.组成的，构成的 []

n.学会，研究所；学院

] v.设立，设置，制定

4748.substitute [n.代替者；替身；代用品

] v.(for)代替，替换

4793.superstition [n.迷信，迷信的观念习俗

 ]

It's a common superstition that black cats are unlucky.认为黑猫不吉利，这是一种普遍的迷信思想。[2545.institute

4649.state 4656.statistical 4659.statute constitute

309.aume []

[] [] [] 

n.状态，情况；国，州

v.陈述，说明

a.统计的，统计学的n.成文法，法令，法规；章程，规则，条例

vt.制定(法律), 建立(政府), 组成, 任命

vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，] 采取

I made a mistake and I will aume responsibility for it.我错了，我愿为此承担责任。[

vt.消耗；吃完，喝光；(with)使着迷；] 烧毁

Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy.每年美国人都消耗掉世界能源的很大比例 [1043.consume 4776.summary 4775.summarize 4774.sum 314.astronaut []

[] []

n.摘要，概要

a.概括的，简略的 v.概括，总结

n.总数，和；金额；算术题；要旨 v.合计，总计

n.太空人，太空旅行者

n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局

n.场合，时节，时刻；时机，机会 v.(at)盯，凝视

[]

712.catastrophe 3282.occasion 4645.stare 4647.startle [] [] []

v.惊吓，使吃惊 ]

The least noise would startle the timid child.最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。[4648.starve 318.atmosphere []

v.(使)饿死，饿得慌，挨饿

n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大

气压 []

4590.sphere 2283.hemisphere 4594.spin []

n.球，球体；范围，领域，地球 n.半球

v.旋转；纺纱；织网，吐丝

n.旋转；自转

n.脊柱，脊椎；(动植物的)刺；书脊

a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺线 v.螺旋上升；盘旋

a.旋转的 v.(使)旋转

v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋 [] []

4595.spine []

4596.spiral

[]

4176.rotary 4177.rotate 320.attach []

[]

[]

This middle school is attached to a teachers' college.这所中学附属于一所师范院校。

[ detach 解开，分开分离分遣派遣军队 ]

A number of soldiers were detached to guard the building.许多士兵被派去保护这座建筑物。

4635.stake 323.attempt []

n.桩，标桩；赌注，利害关系

vt.企图，试图 ] n.努力，尝试，企图

My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。[4902.tempt []

v.诱惑，引诱；吸引，使感兴趣

I am tempted(ie feel inclined)to take the day off.我打算休一天假。4903.temptation 1051.contempt [] []

n.引诱，诱惑；诱惑物 n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸

Such behaviour is beneath contempt.这种行为令人不齿。988.condemn []

v.谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪

We condemned him for his bad conduct.我们责备他行为不检点。

[]

vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理

vi.注324.attend 意

I shall be attending the meeting.我会参加会议。4888.tedious 2564.intense 4910.tense []

[] []

a.乏味的，单调的，冗长的 a.强烈的，剧烈的；热烈的，热情的 n.时态

v.拉紧，(使)紧张 a.绷紧的，紧张的adj.密集的, 浓厚的v.(使)冷凝，(使)凝结；浓缩，压缩，简缩

n.态度，看法(to, toward, about)；姿势 n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地 n.纬度，行动或言论的自由(范围)，(pl.)地区 n.经度 n.众多，大量

n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师

n.手电筒；火炬，火把

dense 989.condense 328.attitude 169.altitude 2733.latitude 2854.longitude 3124.multitude 329.attorney 5037.torch [] []

[] [] [] [] [] []

[]

5038.torment 5039.torrent []

[]

5040.torture []

5132.tunnel

[]

Channel []

5133.Turbine []

5134.turbulent 4914.term 4915.terminal [] []

n.折磨；令人痛苦的东西(人)vt.折

磨；纠缠

n.激流，洪流；爆发，(话语等的)连发

v.拷问，拷打；折磨，磨难 n.拷问；折磨，痛苦

n.隧道，山洞

n.海峡，频道

n.汽轮机，涡轮机

a.狂暴的，无秩序的n.学期；期限，期间；(pl.)条件，条款；术语

a.晚期的；终点的；期末的 n.终点(站)；终端

[]

4916.terminate 332.attribute [] [] []

vi.(使)结束，(使)停止 v.(to)归因于，归属于 n.属性，品质，特征

Politene is an attribute of a gentleman.彬彬有礼是绅士的本色。5100.tribute 333.auction 338.augment [] []

[]

n.贡品；颂词，称赞，(表示敬意的)

礼物

n./vt.拍卖

vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张

He augments his income by teaching in the evenings.他晚上去教书以增加收入。350.auxiliary [a.辅助的，支援的 n.辅助者，辅助设备

She is an auxiliary nurse.一名助理护士 ]

a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，] 有根据的An authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑 [342.authentic 334.audience 335.audio 336.audit 337.Auditorium []

[]

[]

n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见 n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听 n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂 []

352.Available []

a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受

采访的37 Sveral cars are available within this price range.在这个价格范围内，有好几种汽车可供选购。2599.Invalid [] []

n.病人，伤残人

a.有病的，伤残的；无效的2600.Invaluable

5128.tuition 4046.renaiance 355.avert []

a.非常宝贵的，无价的[] [] []

n.学费；(某一学科的)教学，讲授，指导

n.文艺复兴(时期)；新生，复兴 v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等)He managed to avert suspicion.他设法避嫌。

v.变换，转换；改变(信仰等)；兑换](钱)；皈依

The solar cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.太阳能电池能把阳光的能量转化为电能。[1078.convert 5259.vertical []

adj.垂直的, 直立的, 顶点的, [解]头

顶的n.垂直线, 垂直面, 竖向

2366.hover 4557.sovereign []

[]

5255.versatile 1070.controversy 4123.reverse [] [] []

vi.(鸟)盘旋，翱翔，(人)逗留在附近徘

徊

n.君主，国王，统治者 a.独立的，有主权的

a.通用的；多才多艺的，多方面的 n.争论，辩论，争吵 n.相反；背面 a.相反的 v.颠倒，倒转 n.边，边缘 v.濒临

5253.verge []

356.aviation 3164.navy 363.awe [] []

n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业 n.海军

n.敬畏，惊惧

vt.使敬畏，使惊惧

a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的 a.笨拙的；使用不便的；难处理的 n.单身汉；(亦作B-)学士(学位)n.细菌

n.咸猪肉，熏猪肉

n.徽章，像章；标记；象征 ；记号 []

364.awful 365.awkward 369.bachelor 374.bacterium []

[]

[]

[]

373.bacon []

376.badge []

381.bait

[]

n.饵，引诱物

vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落

385.bald []

a.秃的，秃头的530.bold [] a.大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的；黑体的，粗体的You are so bold that you never do something on second thought.你太鲁莽，从来不知道深思熟虑后做事。

n.旗(帜)397.banner []

bound n.跃进, 跳, 范围, 限度

adj.正要启程的, 开往...去的, 被束缚的, 装订的 v.跳跃, 限制

533.bond []

535.bonus 622.bundle 621.bunch 398.banquet []

[]

n.结合(物)，粘结(剂)，联结；公债，债券，契约

n.奖金，红利 n.捆，包，束 n.(一)簇，束，捆，串 n.(正式的)宴会

vi.参加宴会

vt.宴请

n.违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破 n.理发师 v.展出，陈列

n.展览品，陈列品

[]

[]

570.breach 401.barber 1751.exhibit []

[]

[]

2511.inhibit []

vt.抑制，约束

Something used to preserve, especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit

spoilage.防腐剂，保护剂用于保存的东西，尤指加入食品中以防腐坏的化学剂 3793.prohibit [v.禁止，不准；阻止

]

Smoking is prohibited here.这里禁止吸烟。406.barn []

408.barren 2386.hurl []

[]

n.谷仓，仓库

a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的vt.猛投，力掷，猛掷

The best way to forget your sadne is to hurl yourself into your work.忘掉悲伤的最好方法是将自己投入到工作中去。59.acrobat [n.特技演员，杂技演员

]

463.beneath 5458.wreath [] []

3144.myth 466.benign []

prep.在…下边，在…之下 ad.在下方 n.花环，花圈

n.神话；虚构的理论

a.(病)良性的，(气候)良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的[]

474.beverage imbibe [] []

n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料 吸收

I always imbibe fresh air in the woods.我经常在树林里呼吸新鲜空气。476.bewilder []

v.使迷惑，难住

You bewildered me.你把我搞糊涂了。

wild mild 2113.glamour 1308.describe 3726.prescribe 4277.script 4743.subscribe 2404.ideology 3836.psychology []

野性的，狂热的 温和的，温柔的 n.魅力；魔法

vt.迷惑

v.描述，形容

v.指示，规定；处(方)，开(药)n.剧本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；笔迹，手迹

vi.(to)订阅，订购；同意vt.捐助，赞助

n.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识

n.心理，心理学，心理状态 []

[]

[] [] []

[] [] []

4476.slogan []

n.标语，口号

189.analogue 190.analogy []

[]

n.类似物；相似体；模拟；同源语 n.类似，相似，类比，类推

A slide-rule is a simple analogue computer.计算尺是简单的模拟计算机。497.bizarre []

adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的（奇装

异服）

The story has a certain bizarre interest.这个故事听起来别有风趣。501.blade []

n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片

2007.fraction 2008.fracture 2009.fragile 2010.fragment 515.bloom 516.bloom 502.blame []

[]

[] [] []

n.碎片，小部分，一点儿；分数 n.裂缝(痕)；骨折 v.(使)断裂，(使)折断

a.易碎的，脆的，易损坏的；虚弱的，脆弱的n.碎片，小部分，片断 n.花(朵)；开花(期)v.开花

n.花(簇)；花期；青春 vi.开花；展开；繁荣 v.责备；怪，把…归咎于 n.责任，过错；责备 []

[]

Either he or I am to blame.不是他就是我该受责备。1827.fame 2490.infant 3797.prominent

5166.undermine 2991.menace []

[]

[]

n.名声；名望；传说

vt使出名；传扬…的名 n.婴儿，幼儿 a.婴儿的a.突起的，凸出的；突出的，杰出的 v.暗中破坏，逐渐削弱；侵蚀…的基础

vt./n.有危险性的人(或物)；威胁，威吓

[]

[]

Our country is menaced by war.我们的国家受到战争威胁。4814.survey [] [

v.n.俯瞰，眺望；全面审视，调查；测量图，勘定

]

Only children under five are excepted from this survey.这次调查仅仅不包括五岁以下的儿童。506.blaze []

n.火焰；火光；闪光，光辉，激情

v.燃烧，冒火焰

He blazed up without warning.他突如其来地勃然大怒。

n.混合(物)v.混和，混杂

Their voices blend(together)well.他们的声音很和谐。517.blouse [] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫 [] 509.blend 3834.prudent []

a.谨慎的，智慧的，稳健的，节俭的，审慎的Young as he was, he was prudent.他虽然如此年轻，却很慎重。1152.crew 3973.recruit []

n.全体船员，全体乘务员

v.征募(新兵)，吸收；补充 ] n.新成员，新兵

This job presents many difficulties to the new recruit.这件工作对新手来说困难重重。[521.blunder []

v.(因无知等而)犯大错；踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错

I've made an awful blunder.我做了一件大错特错的事。522.blunt []

a.率直的；钝的v.(使)钝；(使)迟钝

Blunt sciors don't cut cleanly.钝剪刀剪不齐。523.blur 4619.spur []

[]

n.模糊不清的事物；污点 vt.使模糊；玷污

n.靴刺，马刺；刺激，刺激物

v.刺激，激励

524.blush 545.bosom 551.bounce bound []

v./n.脸红

n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心

a.亲密的n./vi.(球)弹起，弹回；弹起，跳起；n.弹力

1跃进；2被束缚的；3边界

[]

[]

555.bowel 561.brace [] []

n.肠；［pl.]内部，深处

v.使防备；支撑；使(手，足，肩等)

绷紧

n.托架

562.bracket []

n.墙上凸出的托架, 括弧,支架

624.bureau 625.bureaucracy []

n.署，局，司，处

n.官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)] 委任官员

579.breed [] v.(使)繁殖，生殖；产生；教养，抚养

n.品种

592.brittle [] a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)

尖利的603.bruise [] n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕

vt.打青；挫伤

She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。580.breeze [] n.微风；轻而易举的事 [

vi.来去匆匆，急速走

581.bribe [] n.贿赂

v.向…行贿，买通

He is so honest that he will not accept bribe.他忠诚老实，不肯受贿。

bride []

新娘

Let's drink(a toast)to the bride and bridegroom!让我们举杯向新娘和新郎祝贺！586.briefcase 649.cage 588.brilliant 589.brim [] []

n.手提箱，公事皮包 n.鸟笼

a.光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，有才华的n.边缘，帽沿

a.轻快的；生气勃勃的；兴隆的[] []

591.brisk []

Trading was brisk on the Stock Exchangetoday.今日证券交易所交投活跃。

n.小册子

]

3990.refrain [v.节制，避免，制止

] n.(诗的)叠句

Let's hope they will refrain from hostile actions.希望他们不采取敌对行动。[595.brochure

602.browse 605.brutal []

vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草 a.残忍的；严峻的；严酷的 []

609.budget 610.buffet 611.bug 626.burglar 643.cabbage []

[]

n.预算 v.做预算 n.自助餐

n.臭虫；小毛病；窃听器 v.窃听

n.(入室行窃的)盗贼 n.洋白菜，卷心菜 []

[]

[]

676.cape

n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风

[n.胶囊；太空舱 [] ] 679.capsule 4251.scarf 644.cabin 645.cabinet 651.calcium

[] n.围巾，头巾，领巾，领带

[]

n.客舱，机舱；小(木)屋

[

n.内阁，内阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品]的)橱柜

[n.钙(化学符号Ca)]

652.calculate 1237.decade 1244.decimal 2473.index 1232.dean 660.campaign []

[]

v.计算，推算；计划，打算 n.十年

a.十进的，小数的，十进制的] n.小数 [n.索引 ] v.附以索引 [] n.(大学)院长；主持牧师(基督教)教长 [[]

n.战役；运动

750.chamber 663.canal

channel 669.cannon

[n.房间，室；会议室；议院；(动物体] 内)腔室 [] n.运河；(沟)渠

[] n.海峡，频道

[] n.大炮，火炮

670.canoe []

n.独木舟，小游艇