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The analysis of the picture of Dorian Gray-------the destruction of the soul
Abstract: As the initiator for British aestheticism movement, Oscar Wilde, the ability of appreciation of the beauty was from those of others, which like the beauty he wanted to present in the Picture of Dorian Gray.At first, Dorian was just a beautiful young man both appearance and heart , but he couldn’t resist the temptation of hedonism from Lord Henry.In order to make the youth beauty permanent, he gradually began to have evil thoughts, and one step one step deeper, finally went to the extreme, he killed Howard who painted the picture for him, and became a people beautiful on appearance but ugly in heart.At last , he killed himself in front of the picture in one night because he couldn’t bear the suffering of the soul.After his death , he became beautiful but the picture was ugly.“Fashion is a kind of ugly, ugly to we can’t stand , so that each le than six months must change again”.In the eyes of wild, beauty is not equal to good-looking , the tragedy of Dorian Gray is a part of his beauty, he don’t think the perfect looking on Dorian is beautiful, and must fragment the soul of 专业定制英文报告
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this people before feeling beautiful---solemn and stirring beauty.In this thesis, I will firstly introduce Oscar Wilde and his fictions, then make a main point to analyze the internal and external reasons that Dorian Gray change from the first pure to later ugly spirit.The methods used during the research include Historical document method, Introduced comments method, Case study method, Inductive method, Method of comparative study and so on.Through these comprehensively analyze the reason for Dorian setting food on the road to perdition and the writer want to present the beauty of art through those.Key words : aestheticism, ugly, beauty, destruction
内容摘要: 作为英国唯美主义艺术运动的倡导者，奥斯卡王尔德的审美和鉴美能力自然不同于别人，就像《道林格雷的画像》里作者表达的美一样。最开始道林格雷只是一个容貌和心灵都美的少年，但是他抵制不了亨利勋爵享乐主义的诱惑。为了使青春美貌常驻，他渐渐的开始有了邪恶的想法，一步一步越陷越深，最终走到了极端，杀死了给他画像的霍华尔德，成为了一个外表美丽而内心丑陋的人，他终于忍受不了灵魂的煎熬，在一个晚上自杀于画像前，死后他容貌丑陋，而画像则年轻漂亮。
“时尚就是一种丑，丑到我们无法忍受，以至每不到六个月就必专业定制英文报告
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须换一次”在王尔德的眼里，美并不等于漂亮，道林格雷的悲剧就是他的美的一部分，最开始道林格雷的美貌作者并不觉得美，非要把这个人灵魂搞的支离破碎之后才觉得美-----悲壮的美。
本论文首先介绍奥斯卡王尔德以及他的小说，然后着重分析道林格雷从最开始的纯洁到后来的灵魂丑陋的内部原因和外部原因。在研究的过程中所使用的方法包括：史料文案法，引介评论法，个案研究法，归纳，比较研究等。通过这些来全方位的分析道林格雷踏上毁灭之路的原因及作者通过这些所要表达出来的艺术之美。关键字：唯美主义 丑陋 美丽 毁灭
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Introduction
Oscar wilde was the advocates of the Aestheticism in British.His aesthetic standard was different to others.So he wrote many works to expre his Aestheticism.The picture of Dorian Gray was one of the representative works from him.In this novel he used the special writing skills to expre his thought to reveal the social ugline.For this topic , I will firstly introduce Ascar wilde and his fiction , then focus on the road to perdition of Dorian Gray, and lastly, through the research above to throw light upon the author’s writing intention.During my research , I will use Historical document method, the introduced comments method the concluding method and the comparative study method to more clearly describe my studying proce.Through the research , we can know that the moral standards to human beings are as weaken as poible in nowadays, at last , the writher cannot give up stating clearly that he was a aestheticism that the death of Dorian was the part of his aestheticism.专业定制英文报告
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Chapter 1 Oscar Wilde and his fiction
1.1 Aestheticism Oscar Wilde Oscar Wilde, whose full name is Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde(1854-10-16-----1900-11-30).He is the British aestheticism advocate of art movement, and the famous British writer, poet, dramatist, artist, and story teller.As a youngster , Oscar Wilde was born in a brilliant family.His father was a doctor, and his mother was a poet and a write.He 专业定制英文报告
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stood out among the Victorian dramatists especially after being educated in Trinity College, Dublin, he attended Magdalene College, Oxford, where he won the new IGATE Prize for English Verse;he took a First Cla degree in Claics in spite of a reputation for idlene.At Oxford, Oscar Wilde was affected by aesthetic innovators such as English writhers Walter Pater and John Ruskin, and he also contacted with the new Hegel’s philosophy and Send Darwinian theory pre-Raphaelite’s work , which established a direction for him to be a aestheticism avant-garde writers.Published in the first book of poems, he has taken off in the literary world, and came to the London to have a development.Although young Oscar Wilde haven't won a literary awards, but eye-catching clothing , quick-witted style of speaking and personal independence of conduct made him has a little famous in London society.some magazines even published ironic articles for him.In 1881, Oscar Wilde published first book, a collection of poems.A year later , Wilde went to New York on a succeful lecture tour, where hid first plays, Vera.The Nihilists(1882)and The Duche of Padua(1891), a blank verse tragedy, were produced yet without much succe.His most characteristic play, The 专业定制英文报告
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Importance of Being Earnest(also 1895)was seen at the St James’s, which prove the most succeful.Oscar Wilde’s last play, the poetic one-act Salome, written in French, was banned by the censor in England and was first seen privately in London in 1905.Wilde was well-known as an Irish-born playwright, novelist, eayist and poet.He is a great writer, and he left a lot of valuably spiritual wealth for people.Aestheticism philosophy criticizes the materialism and mediocrities socialist at that time in society.It advocates people should find beauty, identify beauty and enjoy beauty in life fully show individual characters.Known as the advocator and practitioner for aestheticism, either Wilde’s character or works are both charismatic.Wilde was bent on the pursuit of art form of beauty.He creates a unique aesthetic form in all aspects of life and succeful reflect in his works.1.2 The Picture of Dorian Gray Written in his distinctively dazzling manner, Oscar Wilde’s story of a fashionable young man who sells his soul for eternal youth and beauty is the author’s most popular work.The tale 专业定制英文报告
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of Dorian Gray’s moral disintegration caused a scandal when it first appeared in 1890, but though Wilde was attacked for the novel’s corrupting influence, he responded that there is, in fact, “a terrible moral in Dorian Gray.” Just a few years later, the book and the aesthetic/moral dilemma it presented became iues in the trials occasioned by Wilde’s homosexual liaisons, which resulted in his imprisonment.Of Dorian Gray’s relationship to autobiography, Wilde noted in a letter, “Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry what the world thinks me: Dorian what I would like to be—in other ages, perhaps.” Introduction by Jeffrey Eugenides
This novel told a young man was very beautiful, and he met the painter who was finding the art peak, and the painter painted a portrait for him.Then Dorian found his breathtaking beauty.under the instigation of Henry, he began to set foot on the road of wrong way, he became moral unbalanced , and did many bad things , at last he could not bear the moral torment, and killed himself in front of the picture.Written in his distinctively dazzling manner, Oscar Wilde’s 专业定制英文报告
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story of a fashionable young man who sells his soul for eternal youth and beauty is the author’s most popular work.The tale of Dorian Gray’s moral disintegration caused a scandal when it first appeared in 1890, but though Wilde was attacked for the novel’s corrupting influence, he responded that there is, in fact, a terrible moral in Dorian Gray.” Just a few years later, the book and the aesthetic/moral dilemma it presented became iues in the trials occasioned by Wilde’s homosexual liaisons, which resulted in his imprisonment.Of Dorian Gray’s relationship to autobiography, Wilde noted in a letter, “Basil Hallward is what I think I am: Lord Henry what the world thinks me: Dorian what I would like to be--in other ages, perhaps.”
Chapter 2 The road to perdition of Dorian Gray 专业定制英文报告
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2.1 The internal reasons 2.1.1.the pure beautiful young man “ looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.” This is the evaluation from Basil Hallward in Chapter 1.“ yes , he was certainly wonderfully handsome, with his finely curved scarlet lips, his frank blue eyes, his crisp gold hair.There was something in his face that made one trust him at once, All the candor of youth was there , as well as all youth’s paionate purity.One felt that he had kept himself unspotted from the world.” These are the descriptions Lord Henry meet him at the first time.Seeing from the information above all we can know that Dorian was a pure guy before he met Lord Henry.2.1.2.A deal with the devil Lord Henry advocates art first and hedonism.In the novel , he became the spiritual master of Daorian Gray.There are some thing he don’t had but Dorian had----youth.So in the teaching of Henry, Dorian ‘s character changed from pure to worldline, soul became polluted from pure and went to his doom.2.1.2.1 The first pollution of Dorian Gray “Dorian Gray is my dearest friend, he has a simple and a beautiful mature.Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.Don’t spoil him.Don’t try to influence him.Your 专业定制英文报告
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influence would be bad.” when Lord Henry told Haward that he want to meet Dorian, Haward seems realized that Lord Henry would have bad influence on Dorian, so he was very fear of it.“Some day, when you are old and wrinkled and ugly, when thought has seared your forehead with its lines, and paion branded your lips with its hideous fires, you have a wonderfully beautiful face, Mr.Gray.Don’t frown.You have.And beauty is a form of genius –is higher, indeed, than genius, as it needs no explanation.It is of the great facts of the world, like sunlight, or spring time, or the reflection in dark waters of that silver shell we call the moon.It cannot be questioned.people say sometimes that beauty is only superficial.To me , beauty is the wonder of wonders.„„.When your youth goes, your beauty will go with it, and then you will suddenly discover that there are no triumphs left for you.” Henry revealed to him that the purpose of life is to self development , full realization of his nature at the first time he met Dorian.The new optimist Henry paid high attention to transient youth, so he warned Dorian not to throw the golden age.“How sad it is!I shall grow old , and horrible, and dreadful.专业定制英文报告
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But this picture will remain always young.It will never be older than this particular day of June„.If it were only the other way!If it were I who was to be always young, and the picture that was to grow old!For that –for that – I would give everything!Yes, there is nothing in the whole world I would not give!I would give my soul for that!” After Dorian heard something about the youth is easy fleeting that he began to change.These words are the sign of his beginning of pollution.2.1.2.2 losing moral standard From the moment of Dorian explaining the volatizing of the youth and his appearance would become ugly, Dorian ‘s heart had been polluted.Then in the later times, Lord Henry became his guider to become a hedonist.It is for Dorian trying to enjoy all kinds of luxury and the proce of good experience in later 18 years.He fell in love with many beautiful girls, and completely living in the brownstone luxury life.He made up himself to go to dirty obscene places, and met Sibyl and fell in love with her.Under the help of Henry , Dorian was 专业定制英文报告
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engaged to marry with her, there are some sentences to describe the scene” after the performance was over, I went behind and spoke to her, as we were sitting together suddenly there came into her eyes a look that I had necer seen there before.My lips move towards hers.We kied each other.I cannot describe to you what felt at that moment.It seemed to me that all my life had been narrowed to one perfect point of rose-colored joy.She trembled all over an shook like a white narcius„„..I can do what I like.I have been right ,I take my love out of poetry and to find my wife in Shakespeare’s plays? ”.these sentences are Dorian said his feelings about Sibyl to Basil when he thought to marry with the girl.But because of a misunderstanding, Dorian and Sibyl had a quarrel and he roughly insulted her and hit her.Then Sibyl cannot bear it and killed herself in the night.Dorian was very regretted about it when he heard the news of the death of Sibyl from Henry the next morning.although Henry helps make Dorian relax, but he had losing his moral standard on this sign.2.1.2.3 Completely setting food on the wrong road After the death of Sibyl, Basil came to persuade Dorian to turn over a new leaf, but his rebuke brought Dorian’s resentment, then Dorian killed Basil.James wanted to revenge for his sister, 专业定制英文报告
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but was killed in one hunting by Dorian’s partner.At the same time of pursuing the senses enjoyment, Dorian also committed a variety of crimes.He hurt such as Mrs.Lord Gloucester , Henry widowed sister WenDaiLin lady, the country girl Heidi and many other unknown woman to lead to their tragic life.The censure from Basil revealed the other sin : Dorian enticed many youth including Henry Ashton to let them out of society and the last destruction.all of those Dorian did made him lose moral standard, completely set food on the wrong road.2.1.3 A vile and ugly soul After the first pollution, Dorian’s soul had been set food on the way of destruction.Dorian realized that his appearance was very beautiful, so he wished to give up his own soul , maintain himself youth and let the picture bear the age aging and sin.His wish had come true Dorian found that “the expreion looked different, one would have said that there was a touch of cruelty in the mouth.” 18 years of evil had been reflected on the portrait.The picture’s hands appeared blood after Dorian killed Basil.After the wish came true , he had had a deal with devil.2.2 The external reasons 专业定制英文报告
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In the later 18 years , Dorian had all kinds of life experience, but his youth was still poeed by himself.Even after the 18 years, his appearance was still young and beautiful.Then the community had a very strange eyes on him that the polices were looking into him.2.2.1 The fate trial and the destruction of the soul On some extent, the magic picture was the recording book for evil.18 years later, his soul cannot bear the burden which are more and more heavy, there were hallucination in his mind, so he killed himself in front of the picture when he thought he would killed the picture.There are some original description about his over at the last moment “it had been conscience.he would destroy it.” “He looked round and saw the knife that had stabbed Basil Hallward.It was bright , and glistened.As it had killed the painter, so it would kill the painter’s work, and all that meat.It would kill the past, and when that was dead, he would be free.It would kill this monstrous soul-life, and without its hideous warnings, he would be at peace.He seized the thing , and stabbed the picture with it” “there was a cry heard , and a crash.The cry was so horrible in its agony that the frightened servants woke and crept out of their rooms.” “When they entered , they found hanging 专业定制英文报告
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upon the wall a splendid portrait of their master as they had last seen him, in all the wonder of his exquisite youth and beauty.Lying on the floor was a dead man, in evening dre, with a knife in his heart.He was withered, wrinkled, and loathsome of visage.It was not till they had examined the rings that they recognized who it was.” these sentences are the end of the novel.When Dorian wanted to kill the picture , but the god of fate punished him , after his death , he became old and ugly, and the picture was beautiful.Some learner said that Dorian falters because he falls to establish and live by his own moral code.
