研究生英语翻译题目_研究生英语翻译答案

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2005年

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

It is not easy to talk about the role of the ma media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history.History and news become confused, and one’s peoples, their cultures and national identities.With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene.47)and Murdoch come to mind.在加强不同的民族和国家之间的联系方面，电视也许还从来没有像在最近的欧洲事件中那样起过如此大的作用。

在欧洲就像在其他地方一样多媒体集团越来越成功了，这些集团把相互关系密切的电视台、电台、报纸、杂志、出版社组合到了一起。

Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete in such a rich and hotly-contested market.48)仅这一点就表明在电视行业里生存不那么容易，这个事实通过统计数字也是一目了然，统计表明在80家欧洲电视网中1989年出现亏损的不下50%.Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.49)--that of producing programs in Europe for Europe.This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own.创造一个将要组成旧大洲联系纤维并且尊重不同文化和传统的统一体不是一项容易的任务，需要策略性的选择。

In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services and training.This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European

bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances neceary for production costs.50)and if I had to choose a slogan it would be “Unity in our diversity.” A unity of objectives that nonethele respect the varied peculiarities of each country.在应付一个如此规模的挑战过程中，我们可以毫不夸张地说，团结，我们就会站起来；分裂，我们就会倒下去。

2006年

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true.Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected America.But they have done more than that.They have grown diatisfied with the role of intellectual.It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained.47)This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals--the average scientist, for one.48)Like other human beings, he encounters moral iues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties--he is not supposed to cook his experiments, During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the busineman takes his ethics.The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their

This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars.Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in “public and illustrious thoughts,” as Emerson would say, is something else.2007年

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities.However, only in recent years has it become a older and more continental view of legal education is establishing itself in a number of Canadian universities and some have even begun to offer undergraduate degrees in law.If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators.Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment.On the one hand, it provides opportunities to analyze such ideas as justice, democracy and freedom.(47)example, notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the proce of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law.Sharpening judgment by absorbing and reflecting on law is a desirable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.(48)of the state, is a major subject for journalists.The better informed they are about the Furthermore, the legal system and the events which occur within it are primary subjects for journalists.While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by

lawyers.(50)These can only come from a well-grounded understanding of the legal system.2008年

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

In his autobiography, Darwin himself speaks of his intellectual powers with extraordinary modesty.He points out that he always experienced much difficulty in He disclaimed the poeion of any great quickne of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished Huxley.(47)His memory, too, he described as extensive, but hazy.So poor in one sense was it that he never could remember for more than a few days a single date or a line of poetry.thought, could not be true, because the “Origin of Species” is one long argument from the beginning to the end, and has convinced many able men.No one, he submits, could have written it without poeing some power of reasoning.He was willing to aert that “I have a fair share of invention, and of common sense or judgment, such as every fairly succeful lawyer or doctor must have, but not, I believe, in any higher degree.”(49)”

Writing in the last year of his life, he expreed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years.Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure.Formerly, too, pictures had given him considerable, and music very great, delight.In 1881, however, he said: “Now for many years I cannot endure to read a line of poetry.I have also almost lost my taste for pictures or music.”

2009年

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.In the former case the education is incidental;it is natural and important, but it is not the expre reason of the aociation.46）secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences;family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity;systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.47）industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousne and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human aociation under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.But in dealing with the young, the fact of aociation itself as an immediate human fact, gains in importance.48）need of training is too evident;the preure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of account.49）made some headway in realizing that the ultimate value of every institution is its distinctively human effect we may well believe that this leon has been learned largely through dealings with the young.2010年考研试题翻译部分

Part C Translation:

Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

One basic weakne in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and ,if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.It is painful to read these round about accounts today.we have no land ethic yet,(47)but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardle of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us)A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.(48 Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthle species)

Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly.or have too low a sale vale to pay as imeber crops(49)In Europe ,where forestry is ecologically more advanced ,the commercial tree species are recognized ad members of native forest community ,to be preserved as such ,within reason.)

To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelely lopsided。(50 It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are eential to its healthy functioning.)without the uneconomic pats.46.Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them。

47.but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue survival as a matter of intrinsic right, regardle of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us

48.Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak, or that they prey only on “worthle species。

49.In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more advanced, the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community, to be preserved as such, within reason。

50.It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are eential to its healthy functioning。