Education_education
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EDUCATION教育
1.Alma Mater 母校
2.Bachelor’s degree 学士学位
3.college equivalency大学同等学力
4.degree 学位
5.diploma毕业文凭
6.division分校
7.doctoral degree / Ph.D degree博士学位
8.eliminate illiteracy扫盲
9.intercultural exchange 国际文化交流
10.Jurist Master(JM)法律硕士
11.Jurum Doctor(JD)法学博士
12.life-long learning 终身学习
13.Master’s degree硕士学位
14.MIT 麻省理工学院
15.non-residential college 不提供住宿的大学
16.on-job training 在职培训
17.open universities(采用电视、广播、函授进行教学的)开放大学
18.polytechnicadj./ n.工艺学校, 工艺的,19.Princeton 美国普林斯顿大学
20.qualifying examination 资格考试
21.residential college 提供住宿的大学
22.school dropout / leaver辍/失学青少年
23.self-discipline 自我约束
24.Stanford斯坦福大学
25.study by correspondence 通过函授学习
26.the Open University, UK(英国)开放大学
27.tuition(fee)学费
28.UC Berkeley 加洲伯克利大学
29.Univ Edinburgh 爱丁堡大学
30.Univ Munich 慕尼黑大学
31.Univ Pennsylvania 宾夕法尼亚大学
32.Univ Toronto 多伦多大学
33.vocational school职业学校
34.Yale 耶鲁大学
1.电视广播大学 television and radio broadcasting university
2.函授学院 correspondence school
3.成人夜校 night school for adults
4.业余艺术/体育学校 amateur arts/athletic school
5.附中 middle / high school affiliated to …
6.在职进修班 on-job training course
7.政治思想教育 political and ideological education
8.自学成才 to become educated through independent study
10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student伙食费 board expenses伙食补助 food allowance博士生Ph.D candidate博士后post–doctoral毕业鉴定 graduation appraisal毕业生分配graduate placement伯乐a good judge of talent(a name of a legendary person in the state of Qin during the Spring and Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)博导supervisor of Ph.D.candidate / doctoral advisor 成人高考/自学考试the national higher education exams for self-taught adults 充电update one's knowledge初等教育 elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community大专文凭aociate degree 分数 mark;grade学习成绩 academic record;school record成绩单 transcript毕业论文(大学)paper;(研)thesis;(博)diertation实习 internship;field work 毕业典礼 graduation ceremony;commencement 毕业证书 certificate高等教育 higher education高等教育“211工程”the“211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 colleges of(liberal)arts理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering师范学院 teachers' college / normal college 工科大学 polytechnic university 农学院 college of agriculture 医学院 medical school中医院 institute of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)音乐学院music school美术学院 academy of fine arts高分低能high scores and low abilities 高考(university / college)entrance examination 高校扩招the college expansion plan高中同等学力highschool equivalency 广播电视大学radio and television university 国家普通话水平考试National Proficiency Test of Putonghua(Mandarin)函授大学correspondence university 副教授 aociate profeor 客座教授 visiting profeor;guest profeor讲师 lecturer
53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.69.70.71.72.73.74.75.76.77.78.79.80.81.82.83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.93.94.辅导员 aistant for political and ideological work教研室/组 teaching and research section/group教学法pedagogy;teaching method 教育界education circle 教育投入 input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外的 extracurriculum 课外活动 extracurricular activities课堂讨论 cla discuion必修课 required / compulsory course选修课 elective / optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course课程表 school schedule 研究小组;讨论会 seminar教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling学历 record of formal schooling学年 school/academic year学期(school)term;semester学分 credit两院院academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering 启发式教学heuristic education 热门话题hot topic 人才交流talents exchange 人才战competition for talented people 商务英语证书Busine English Certificate(BEC)设计学院academy of design 体育学院institute of physical culture 适龄儿童入学率enrolment rate for children of school age 授予某人学位 to confer a degree on / to sb./for sth(e.g.thesis)升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade(国家)助学金(state)stipend/subsidy/ financial aid 硕博联读a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 松江大学城Songjiang College Town 素质教育quality-oriented education 填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching 同声传译simultaneous interpretation 托福Test of English as a Foreign Language(TOEFL)脱产进修block release 短训班short-term training course
95.师生员工faculty, students and staff
96.教学人员the faculty;teaching staff
97.中、小学校长 headmaster/headmistre;principal
98.大专院校校长(美)president;(英)chancellor;vice-chancellor
99.教务长,(系)主任 dean
100.希望工程 Project Hope
101.小组讨论group discuions
102.校训school motto
103.校友alumnus(男);alumna(女)pl.alumni;alumnae
104.学生会 students' union/aociation
105.走读生 extern;non-resident student
106.住宿生 boarder
107.旁听生 auditor
108.研究生 graduate student;post-graduate(student)
109.应届毕业生 graduating student;current year’s graduate
110.课程 course;curriculum
111.校园数字化campus digitalization
112.校园文化campus culture
113.学分credit points
114.学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese
115.学历教育education with record of formal schooling
116.学龄儿童 school-ager
117.学前教育 preschool education
118.学生减负alleviate the burden on students
119.学时credit hours
120.学位证书 degree certificate
121.学英语热enthusiasm in learning English
122.义务教育compulsory education
123.应试教育exam-oriented education
124.优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff
125.在职博士生on-job doctorate
126.在职研究生on-job postgraduates
127.招生办公室admiion office
128.招生就业指导办公室enrolment and placement office
129.职业道德 work ethics
130.职业高中(职高)vocational high school
131.职业教育 vocational education
132.三学期制 the trimester system
133.定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
134.示范试点 demonstration pilot project
135.动员 mobilize
136.多学科的 multi-disciplinary
137.重点大学 key university
138.被授权 be authorized to do
139.博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
140.国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
141.国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
142.国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progre in Science and Technology
143.学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium/ seminar
144.记者招待会 pre conference
145.国家教委State Education Commiion
146.国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau
147.国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
148.财政拨款 financial allocation
149.职业培训job training
150.职业文盲 functional illiterate
151.专职教师 full-time teacher
152.智力引进recruit / introduce(foreign)talents
153.智商intelligence quotient(IQ)
154.中等教育 secondary education
155.主观能动性subjective initiative
156.助学行动activity to aist the impoverished students
157.准博士all but diertation(ABD)
158.自费留学go to study abroad at one's own expense
159.自费研究生self-supporting/ self-sponsored graduate student
1.片面追求升学率to place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
2.全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育to carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice
3.教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and succeors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.4.教育体系必须适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义A socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
5.德才兼备 to combine ability with character;equal stre on integrity and ability
6.成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
7.教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来.Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
8.培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
9.启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
10.培养学生自学能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own
11.发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students' initiative and creativene