端午节_端午节传统

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dragon boat festival, often known as tuen ng festival or duan wu festival, is a traditional chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the chinese calendar.it is also known as the double fifth.[citation needed] it has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of east asia as well, most notably korea.the exact origins of duan wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the chinese poet qu yuan of the warring states period.he committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption of the chu government.the local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fishes to prevent them from eating qu's body.they also sat on dragon boats, and tried to scare the fishes away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking dragon-head in the front of the boat.in the early years of the chinese republic, duan wu was also celebrated as “poets' day”, due to qu yuan's status as china's first poet of personal renown.today, people eat zongzi(the food originally intended to feed the fishes)and race dragon boats in memory of qu's dramatic death.意思是： 端午节，往往被称为端午节或段吴节，是一种传统的中国节日举行的第5天的第5个月对中国的日历。它也被称为双五分之一。[引文需要]，它已被庆祝，以各种方式，在其他部分的东亚地区，以及，最显着的韩国。

确切的起源段吴不清楚，但一个传统的观点认为，电影节memorializes，中国诗人屈原的战国时期。他致力于自杀溺水自己的一条河，因为他是反感，由腐败的楚政府。有关地方人民政府，明知他是一个好人，决定投掷食物到河饲料的鱼，以防止他中国教育总网文档频道们吃曲的身体。他们还就坐在龙艇，并试图恐吓鱼类远离由如雷的声音，鼓上的船民和激烈的期待龙头，在前面的船民。

在最初几年，中国共和国，段武也庆祝“诗人节”，由于屈原的地位，作为中国的第一诗人的个人名声。

今天，人们吃粽（食物原本打算饲料鱼）和种族的龙艇在记忆曲的戏剧性的死亡。

端午节是古老的传统节日，始于中国的春秋战国时期，至今已有2000多年历史。

据《史记》“屈原贾生列传”记载，屈原，是春秋时期楚怀王的大臣。他倡导举贤授能，富国强兵，力主联齐抗秦，遭到贵族子兰等人的强烈反对，屈原遭馋去职，被赶出都城，流放到沅、湘流域。他在流放中，写下了忧国忧民的《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇，独具风貌，影响深远（因而，端午节也称诗人节）。公元前278年，秦军攻破楚国京都。

屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但是始终不忍舍弃自己的祖国，于五月五日，在写下了绝笔作《怀沙》之后，抱石投汨罗江身死，以自己的生命谱写了一曲壮丽的爱国主义乐章。

传说屈原死后，楚国百姓哀痛异常，纷纷涌到汨罗江边去凭吊屈原。渔夫们划起船只，在江上来回打捞他的真身。有位渔夫拿出为屈原准备的饭团、鸡蛋等食物，“扑通、扑通”地丢进江里，说是让鱼龙虾蟹吃饱了，就不会去咬屈大夫的身体了。人们见后纷纷仿效。一位老医师则拿来一坛雄黄酒倒进江里，说是要药晕蛟龙水兽，以免伤害屈大夫。后来为怕饭团为蛟龙所食，人们想出用楝树叶包饭，外缠彩丝，发展成棕子。

赛龙舟，是端午节的主要习俗。相传起源于古时楚国人因舍不得贤臣屈原投江死去，许多人划船追赶拯救。他们争先恐后，追至洞庭湖时不见踪迹。之后每年五月五日划龙舟以纪念之。借划龙舟驱散江中之鱼，以免鱼吃掉屈原的身体。竞渡之习，盛行于吴、越、楚。

其实，“龙舟竞渡”早在战国时代就有了。在急鼓声中划刻成龙形的独木舟，做竞渡游戏，以娱神与乐人，是祭仪中半宗教性、半娱乐性的节目。后来，赛龙舟除纪念屈原之外，在各地人们还付予了不同的寓意。此外，划龙舟也先后传入邻国日本、越南等及英国。1980年，赛龙舟被列入中国国家体育比赛项目，并每年举行“屈原杯”龙舟赛。

端午节吃粽子，这是中国人民的又一传统习俗。粽子，又叫“角黍”、“筒粽”。其由来已久，花样繁多。

据记载，早在春秋时期，用菰叶（茭白叶）包黍米成牛角状，称“角黍”；用竹筒装米密封烤熟，称“筒粽”。一直到今天，每年五月初，中国百姓家家都要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子，其花色品种更为繁多。从馅料看，北方多包小枣的北京枣粽；南方则有豆沙、鲜肉、火腿、蛋黄等多种馅料，其中以浙江嘉兴粽子为代表。吃粽子的风俗，千百年来，在中国盛行不衰，而且流传到朝鲜、日本及东南亚诸国。

端午节小孩佩香囊，传说有避邪驱瘟之意，实际是用于襟头点缀装饰。香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药，外包以丝布，清香四溢，再以五色丝线弦扣成索，作各种不同形状，结成一串，形形色色，玲珑可爱。

Dragon Boat Festival

The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years.It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar.There are many legends about the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration of Qu Yuan(340-278 BC).Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and

one of China„s earliest poets.In face of great preure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin.However, he was opposed by aristocrats headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed and exiled by King Huai.In his exiled days, he still cared much for his country and people and composed immortal poems including Li Sao(The Lament), Tian Wen(Heavenly Questions)and Jiu Ge(Nine Songs), which had far-reaching influences.In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chu„s capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha(Embracing Sand)and plunged himself into the Miluo River, clasping his arms to a large stone.The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him.The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body.People threw into the water zongzi(pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)and eggs to divert poible fish or shrimp from

attacking his body.An old doctor poured a jug of reaglar wine(Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar)into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk.That„s why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country.As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their

destination.Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuan„s body, but experts, after painstaking and meticulous research, conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period(475-221 BC).In the following thousands of years, the game spread to Japan, Vietnam and Britain as well as China„s Taiwan and Hong Kong.Now dragon boat racing has

developed into an aquatic sports item which features both Chinese tradition and modern sporting spirit.In 1980, it was listed into the state sports competition programs and has since been held every year.The award is called “Qu Yuan Cup.”

Zongzi is an eential food of the Dragon Boat Festival.It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC).In early times, it was only glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or other plant leaves and tied with colored thread, but now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham and egg yolk.If time permits, people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up zongzi themselves.Otherwise, they will go to shops to buy whatever stuff they want.The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dre their children up with a perfume pouch.They first sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads.The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament.They are said to be able to ward off evil.Of my presentation today is entitled Dragon Boat Festival in May had five.Fifth lunar month, known as Dragon Boat Festival, client is the beginning, early means.Fifth Five-side can be called.Dragon Boat Festival will be called in some places in May Festival, Ai Festival, summer festivals.Chinas Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival for Chinese people.Began in the Spring and Autumn Period, more than 2,000 years of history has been.Dragon Boat Festival and the origin of many legends, there are: to commemorate Qu Yuan, said that the Memorial and Memorial said Caoe;According to Mr.Wen Yiduo the test of Dragon Boat Festival and Dragon Boat Festival the history of education cited research, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, China South Wuyue ancient totem national festival held in the festival, earlier than the Yuan.But thousands of years, Qu Yuans patriotism and his touching poem, it has been widely popular.In the field of folk culture, the Chinese people in the Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat races and eating rice dumplings, are linked with the commemoration of Qu Yuan.Today, I gave the students tell us about Qu Yuan said: Qu Yuan, is the minister of the Spring and Autumn Period.Ju-yin, he advocated empowerment, strongly linked Qi met with strong opposition from the aristocracy, Qu Yuan was greedy removal, were exiled.In exile, wrote a care for the Li Sao, Heaven, Nine Songs and other immortal poems, far-reaching(and thus, Dragon Boat Festival, also known as a poet).278 BC, the Qin Chu Kyoto break.Quyuan see their country invaded, , but still can not bear to give up their own motherland, in the May 5, in the pen to write the way for after the death of Miluo River bouldering vote to their own lives wrote a magnificent piece of patriotism.Legend of Qu Yuans death, Chu abnormal grief people have rushed to pay tribute to Qu Yuan Miluo River.Fisherman from the veel are designated in the river to salvage his round.A fisherman out of rice ready for Qu Yuan, eggs and other food, thump, thump, and thrown into the River, the said fish is to eat a lobster crab, it would not have bent a doctors physical.See below follow the example of people one after another.An old doctor was brought

into a scene hsiunghuang wine-ri, said that the water dragon drunk beast collapsed, the doctor would not hurt the enemy.Later, for the dragon balls in order to avoid the food, people come up with neem leaves board, color outside the winding wire, developed into a.Which is eential for the activities of the day evolved as follows: eating dumplings,dragon-boat race, hanging calamus, Artemsia argyi, smoked herb, Angelica dahurica, hsiunghuang wine to drink.It is said that eating rice dumplings and dragon-boat race is in memory of Qu Yuan, so after the liberation of the Dragon Boat Festival had to be called the Poets Day to commemorate Qu Yuan.As for hanging calamus, Artemsia argyi, smoked herb, Angelica dahurica, hsiunghuang wine to drink, it is said to be evil in order to preure.Dragon Boat Festival in addition to known people eat rice dumplings, the rich have around.Monopterus eat egg noodles tea fan Nanchang in Jiangxi Province, the Dragon Boat Festival tea eggs and salt to eat eggs.Eggs are eggs, duck, goose.Eggshell painted red net bags with colorful, and hung on the neck of a child means a child wishes , safe and sound.Eat rice cake to eat fried dumplings and so on.I like to eat rice dumplings, and the North and the South throughout the different customs, dumplings of various sizes, there are salty sweet, have reached a large, three catties giant dumpling pocket, and there are small and small, paport-size longer than the sweet dumpling..I have eaten Leshan we produced the best son to eat meat, the rice holding in meat, fat and not greasy, eating up a pepper and the fresh bamboo leaves, articulate Liuxiang, long taste.The most valuable is cheap, there are 82 of each weight, only two of five cents.Today, Dragon Boat Festival is the Chinese people is still a very popular in the grand festival.Starting in 2008, China for the promotion of national culture, national traditions reservations will be claified as statutory holidays in May Fifth