山东省枣庄市薛城区学年高一英语上学期期中试题_高一英语期中试题
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山东省枣庄市薛城区2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题
考生注意:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home.B.In a shop.C.In a swimming pool.2.On which day doesn’t the man’s son work?
A.Monday, Wednesday and Friday.B.Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday.C.Monday, Friday and Saturday.3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Student and teacher.4.What does the man mean? A.The car doesn’t need cleaning.car last time.B.He cleaned the
B.Patient and nurse.C.Lawyer and client.C.Mark should clean the car this time.5.When should the delivery be made to the man?
A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday
C.On Thursday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.What did the IOC President announce? A.The winner to host the 34 Winter Olympic Games.B.The winner to host the 24 Winter Olympic Games.C.The winner to host the 44 Winter Olympic Games.7.How many more nods did Beijing get than its rival-Almaty? A.Forty.B.Forty-four.C.Four.ththth听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.How long does the woman need the car? A.For three weeks.C.For three days.9.Which car does the woman choose? A.The silver one.B.The black one.C.The red one.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What does the woman want? A.An overcoat.B.A jacket.C.A skirt.11.Who promised to solve the problem for the woman? A.The tailor.B.The manager.C.The tailor’s aistant.B.For
thirteen
days.12.When will the speakers go to the tailor’s?
A.Next Saturday morning.C.Next Sunday morning.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What are the speakers doing? A.Saying goodbye to each other.B.Waiting for a flight.C.Exchanging their pictures.14.What do we know about Jane? A.She is studying at Cambridge University.B.She will graduate next July.C.She is twenty-one years old.15.Who is the woman’s daughter?
A.Jane.B.Beth.C.Tina.B.Next Saturday afternoon.16.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The man has been traveling on busine for a month.B.The man’s son is a college teacher.C.The woman likes playing the piano.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What do restaurants in America seldom accept? A.Cash.B.Checks.C.Credit cards.18.What do we know about popular restaurants? A.They have many reservations every day.B.They serve alcohol to guests under 20.C.They accept reservations for large parties.19.How much should you tip for superior service in a restaurant? A.15%of the total bill.B.20%of the total bill.C.25%of the total bill.20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the paage? A.Americans smoke le than Europeans.B.Asians smoke le than Europeans.C.The legal smoking age in American is 21.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.“I'll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.“And you'll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I'll be the best lawyer in town!” George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money.Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street.It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.Now with only one bookshop in town, busine was better for George.But sometimes
he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and stared out of the dirty window, thinking about his former rival(竞争对手).Perhaps he mied him? George was very interested in old dictionaries, He'd recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition.When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted.But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped(包装)in.He was astonished——the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable!Trembling, George started reading.“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans.The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.” 21.George and Rivhard were _____ at school.A.roommates B.good friends C.competitors D.booksellers 22.How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance? A.He envied Richard's marriage.B.He thought of Richard from time to time.C.He felt lucky with no rival in town.D.He was guilty of Richard's death.23.George got information about Richard from _____.A.a dictionary collector in Australia B.the latter's rivals Dylans C.a rare first edition of a dictionary
D.the wrapping paper of a book 24.What happened to George and Richard in the end? A.Both George and Richard became millionaires.B.Both of them realized their original dreams.C.George established a succeful busine while Richard was miing.D.Richard became a millionaire while George had no great succe.B Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It has been made to help you better manage your money.The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7——that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It's a club with impreive features for teenagers: No account keeping fees!You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow.The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.Convenient Teenagers are busy——we get that.You may never need to come to a bank at all.With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet…You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account.This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job!Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.There are also fantastic offers and competitions(竞争力)only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.And it is so easy to join.Simply fill in an application form.You will have to get permiion from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool keycard)but it is easy.We can't wait to hear from you.It's the best way to choose to be a winner!25.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for _______.A.parents B.teenagers
C.winners D.adults 26.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club? A.Special gifts are ready for parents.B.The bank opens only on work days.C.Services are convenient for its members.D.Fees are neceary for the account keeping.27.The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.A.encourage spending
B.are free to all teenagers
D.help to make more of your money C.are full of adventure stories 28.What is the purpose of this text? A.To set up a club.C.To organize keycards.B.To provide parttime jobs.D.To introduce a new banking service.C When you are curious about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions.Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.The steps below can guide you during the research.Step 1 On a note card or a piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in.Just get the main idea down.For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject.List what you already know like the sentences below: 1.Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.2.Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.3.Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions.On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: 1.What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in? 2.How many kinds of dinosaurs are there? 3.Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research.As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions.For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions.And remember—learning more always bring more questions.29.When you do some research, you should take the following steps: ______.①list what you want to know ③list what you already know A.①④③② C.③②④①
②choose a research subject ④discover new problems B.②③①④ D.④③①②
30.What does the underlined sentence “Armed with your list of questions” mean? A.Putting your list of questions under your arm.B.Discuing your questions with your clamates.C.Writing down your list of questions.D.Taking your list of questions with you.31.According to the paage, which of the following is TRUE? A.You can find all the answers online.B.Learn more, and you’ll have no questions.C.During the research, you may keep finding new questions.D.Asking questions is the only way for research.32.The best title for this paage is ______.A.Discovering Dinosaurs C.Finding Subjects Answers
D Plants can’t communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do.Instead, plants produce volatile compounds(挥发性化合物)—— chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas.A flower’s sweet smell, for example, comes from such volatile compounds to attract insects such as bugs and bees.Plants can also discover volatile compounds produced by other plants.A tree under attack by hungry insects, for instance, may give off these chemicals in order to let other trees know about the attack.In response, the other trees may send off their chemicals to keep the bugs away —— or even chemicals that will attract the bugs’
B.Asking Good Questions D.Having Interesting natural enemies.Now scientists have created a quick way to understand what plants are saying: a chemical sensor(传感器)called an “electronic nose”.The “e-nose” can tell such compounds as plants make.When plants are attacked, scientists say, the e-nose could help quickly decide whether plants are being eaten by insects.But today, the only way to spot such insects is to inspect individual(个体的)plants by observing them.This is a challenging task for managers of greenhouses, including those that can house thousands of plants.The research team is working with an e-nose that can recognize volatile compounds.Inside the device, 13 sensors chemically react with volatile compounds based on the interactions(相互作用), and then the e-nose will give off electronic signals that the scientists can analyze by using computer software.With some fine-tuning(微调), a device like the e-nose can one day be used in greenhouses to quickly spot harmful bugs, the researchers say.A device like this can also be used to identify fruits that are perfectly ripe and ready to pick and eat, says Natalia Dudareva, a biochemist at Purdue University in West Lafayette, India, who studies smells of flowers and plants.Hopefully, scientists believe, the device can bring large benefits to greenhouse managers in the near future.33.We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by ______.A.making some sounds
B.waving their leaves C.producing some chemicals D.sending out electronic signals 34.According to the writer, the most amazing thing about the e-nose is that it can ______.A.pick out ripe fruits quite expertly quick way C.tell different damages to leaves leaves 35.We can infer from the last paragraph that the e-nose ______.A.is unable to tell the smell of flowers greenhouses C.is designed by scientists at Purdue
D.is helpful in killing harmful
B.is not yet tested in
D.recognize unhealthy tomato
B.spot the insects in a very insects 第二节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意:E=AB, F=AC, G=AD。)
What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 36 We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.37 Mental exercise(done with the mind)is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists(心理学家)think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.38 If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.39 According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot(白痴), then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “ 40 ” or “You are such a smart child.”
A.It needs exercise.B.Parents should also be careful what they say to young children.C.These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.D.Child psychologists don’t believe it.E.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.F.You must be careful what you are doing.G.That is a very clever thing you did.第三部分 英语知识运用(共一节,满分20分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.41 , it was only a 15-minute ride home.But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so 42.As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly 43 cold — very cold.Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move 44 that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her.She stopped by the road.The big black car also 45.Slowly, the paenger-window began to slide down.Alice held her breath.In the soft light inside the car, something 46.Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady.“Hello, dear, ” said the old lady.“I need 47.I’m afraid I’m lost.I need to find the nearest airport.I must be there in the next five minutes.”
“Airport? You 48 are lost, ” Alice said.“You need to go back five kilometers 49 you reach the T-junction.Turn left and 50 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway.From there, just follow the 51 to the airport.But I’m afraid there’s no 52 you’ll get there in five minutes!”
“Thank you very much, dear, ” replied the old lady.“Don’t worry — I’ll 53 in time.”
The 54 moved up and the car started off.A little way ahead, it 55 and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice.But then, something 56 happened.The car began changing.First, its color 57 from black to silvery-grey.Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, 58 just above the ground.As the car 59 into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly.With a faint whistling(哨声)60 , the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief… 41.A.However B.Besides
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise 42.A.brave
B.excited
C.curious
D.astonished 43.A.fell
B.seemed
C.proved
D.grew 44.A.aside B.around
C.forward
D.backward 45.A.arrived
B.stopped
C.stayed
D.started 46.A.gathered B.existed
C.dropped
D.moved 47.A.help B.gas
C.rest
D.water
D.certainly
D.as 48.A.necearily 49.A.if 50.A.drive
B.normally B.until B.walk B.signs
C.basically
C.unle
C.follow
D.march
D.51.A.addre guidance 52.A.doubt
C.notices
B.room
C.time
D.way
D.finish it 53.A.have it 54.A.door
B.get it
C.make it
B.window
C.headlight
D.wheel
D.55.A.paed continued 56.A.strange horrible 57.A.developed 58.A.rolling 59.A.pointed 60.A.song
B.rushed C.turned
B.sensitive
C.imaginable
D.B.appeared B.floating B.returned
C.spread C.drawing C.broke C.sound
D.faded
D.flashing
D.rose D.music B.voice
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作(共两节;满分60)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分;满分10分)
61.We were deeply __________________(留下印象)by their standard of work.62.This was completely beyond her ___________________(理解力).63.I would _________________(感激)it if you would turn the music down.64.The twins are ________________(同样地)good at English.65.There was an ________________(废弃的)house by the riverside.66.I would like to _________________(交换)my pen for your pencil-box.67.To everyone’s surprise, he __________________(从……中幸存)the earthquake.68.Over _________________(五分之四)of the students in our school are from the countryside.69.I can’t _________________(集中注意力)on my studies with the football match on.70.His poor eyesight was a __________________(不利因素)to him.第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
71.This is one of the houses ______________________________(修建)last year.72.This booklet tells you how to ______________________________(避免生病).73.I won’t go to the cinema tonight, because I ________________(丢了)my ticket.74.The more you consider, ______________________________(越担心)you will feel.75.I tend to forget things ____________(除非)I mark them down.第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分;满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(不多于3个词),并将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
A castle with a long history Windsor Castle is one of the most famous castles in the world, 76 is the world’s oldest and largest inhabited castle.It was also used 77 a prison during the English Civil War.Today, it is the private home of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, who almost spends 78(much)of her private weekends there.Windsor Castle 79(build)just outside London in 1070 to protect the capital of Britain.The castle has developed over the centuries, 80(grow)from a wooden castle to a stone fortre, from a place for offense to a place for defense, and then 81(final)to a place for British kings and queens to live.Windsor Castle has survived two World Wars and was then nearly destroyed by 82 accidental fire!Although it is still a living place of the royal family, much of the castle is now open to the public.When entering the castle, you will notice many beautiful gardens, roads, and other small buildings within the walls of the castle.You should also spend time walking around the top of 83(it)wall.You can also enjoy some of the finest 84(paint)by Canaletto.Before you leave, take a few 85(picture)with the guards if poible.76._____________ 77._____________ 78._____________ 79._____________ 80._____________ 81._____________ 82._____________ 83._____________ 84._____________ 85._____________
第四节 翻译句子(共5小题,每小题5分;满分25分)86.Mary承认喜欢Mrs.Chen,她的教学方法和她之前老师的都不一样。
87.政府打算放弃那条建于1881年的铁路,拟建一条高铁。(high-speed rail/railway)88.他还没有收到书面回复。
89.气候正在变暖。
90.北京是中国的首都,它是一座拥有很多名胜的城市。(place of interest)
高一英语试题参考答案
2017.11 第一部分 听 力(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分)
1-5 BBACB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ABCBA 第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
21-24 CBDD 25-28 BCDD 29-32 BDCB 33-35 CCB 36-40 CAEBG 第三部分 英语知识运用(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)41-45 BADCB 46-50 DADBA 51-55 BDCBC 56-60 ADBDC 第四部分 写作(共两节 满分60)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分;满分10分)
61.impreed 62.comprehension 63.appreciate
64.similarly
65.abandoned 66.exchange 67.survived
68.four-fifths 69.concentrate 70.disadvantage 第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
71.put up/built 72.avoid getting ill 73.have lost 74.the more worried 75.unle 第三节 语法填空(共10小题,每题1.5分;满分15分)
76.which;77.as;78.most;79.was built;80.growing;81.finally;
82.an;83.its;84.paintings;85.pictures 第四节 翻译句子(共5小题,每小题5分;满分25分)
86.Mary admitted liking Mrs.Chen whose method of teaching is nothing like that of her previous teachers./ Mary admitted liking Mrs.Chen, and her method of teaching is nothing like that of her previous teachers.87.The government intend to/mean to abandon the railway built in 1881 and build a high-speed one.88.He hasn’t received the written reply/answer yet.89.The climate is getting warmer and warmer.90.Beijing is the capital of China and it is a city with many places of interest.听力录音材料(Text 1)M: May I help you? W: Yes, I would like to buy a swimming suit for my elder sister as a birthday present.(Text 2)W: I hear your son is working part-time at the supermarket.M: Yes, he works on Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 4:00 p.m.and all day on Saturday.(Text 3)W: Could you please explain the homework for Monday again, Mr.Tang? M: Certainly.Read the next chapter and prepare to discu what you’ve read.(Text 4)W: The car hasn’t been cleaned for a few days.M: No, it hasn’t.W: It’s very dirty.Someone ought to clean it today.M: It’s Mark’s turn.(Text 5)M: Can you deliver this, please? W: It depends where you live, sir.M: In Camden Town.W: Yes, we deliver there.But it will cost two pounds fifty.M: All right.But I’m only in on Saturday.(Text 6)W: Good news!M: What’s it?
W: The IOC President Thomas Bach announced the winner just now.M: What winner? W: Silly bookworm!Beijing has got the right to host the twenty-fourth Winter Olympic Games in 2022.M: That’s really good news!Tell me something further, please.W: Beijing and its co-bidder Zhangjiako won 44 nods against Almaty’s 40 in the voting, becoming the first city to host both summer and winter Olympics.M: Wonderful!I’ll do something for the Winter Olympic Games from now on.(Text 7)M: Hello, can I help you? W: I’d like to rent a Toyota Corolla.M: All right.How long will you need it? W: For three days.M: Have you ever rented a car before? W: No, I haven’t.Can I choose the color of the car? M: Sure.We have Toyota Corollas in black, red and silver.W: I don’t like black or red.M: Then you can have the other one!Please show me your ID card and I will copy it.W: OK.Anything else? M: Sign your name on the application form, and here are the keys to the car.W: Thanks!What time do I have to bring it back? M: It needs to come back by noon of the third day.W: All right.Thanks!M: Drive safely.(Text 8)W: Can you recommend a good tailor? M: Yes, why? W: I want a new overcoat for the winter.M: Oh, how about the tailor near my school? W: I don’t think that one is very good.I had a dre made there, but it pulled open under the arms a few days later.M: Why didn’t you go back and reason with the tailor?
W: I did, but he refused to do anything about it and quarreled with me.In the end, I had to talk to the manager.M: What did he say? W: He said he would see what he could do.M: Well, that’s good.W: But I don’t want to have the same kind of trouble.Do you know any other tailors in town? M: Well, there’s one next to the 6 Department Store.He’s said to be very good.W: Could you take me there someday? M: Certainly.How about next Sunday morning? W: OK.That’s very kind of you.(Text 9)W: Oh, what terrible weather!The plane must be delayed.M: I know.I can’t wait to get home.I’ve been traveling on busine for a month.I really mi my family.W: A month is a long time to be away.Well, do you have any children? M: I have two, a boy and a girl.Would you like to see a picture of them? W: Sure...Oh, how nice!Now, who’s this?
M: This is Jane, my beautiful daughter.She’s twenty-four.W: Is she married? M: No.She is studying engineering at Cambridge University.She will graduate this June.And she has gotten a position with IBM.W: What an excellent girl!M: So she is!And this is my son, James.W: How old is he? M: He is twenty-one.He’s in college now.That’s my wife, Beth, a college teacher.W: Wow, you certainly have a lovely family!M: Thank you.So, tell me about your family.W: My husband and I have a daughter, Tina.She is a lovely girl and she likes playing the piano.But I don’t have a photo with me.M: Well, it seems that you mi your daughter very much.W: Yes.I haven’t seen her for nearly two weeks.(Text 10)If you visit America, you should be aware of some of the American customs and habits.thAll restaurants in America accept cash for payment, and most also accept credit cards.You will seldom find a restaurant that accepts checks.It is common to have to wait for a table in a popular restaurant.There are many popular restaurants that do not accept reservations, or will only accept reservations for large parties, for example, six or more people.Many restaurants in America have a license to serve alcohol.The drinking age in America is 21.Tipping is another common custom.American restaurants do not add a service charge to the bill.Therefore, it is expected that the customer will leave a tip for the server.The common practice is to leave a tip that is equal to 15% of the total bill for acceptable service, and about 20% for superior service.Smoking in America is not always considered to be a good social habit.Smoking in public is not as common in America as in many other countries.Generally, Americans smoke le than Europeans and much le than Asians.It is a fact that smoking is becoming le and le socially acceptable.Smoking is forbidden in many places.The legal smoking age in America is 18.