考研翻译硕士英语翻译重点解析_考研英语翻译解析
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2018年考研翻译硕士英语翻译重点解析
宾语从句翻译法
由that, what, how, where等词引导的宾语从句一般按照原文顺序翻译,即顺译法。Eg: Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged.科学家们有理由认为人可以忍受远超过0.1雷姆的辐射而不受伤害。
Eg: We wish to inform you that we specialize in the export of Chinese textiles and shall be glad to enter into busine relations with you on the basis of equality and mutual benefit.我公司专门办理中国纺织品出口业务，并愿在平等互利的基础上同贵公司建立业务关系。
状语从句翻译法
1)顺译法:按照原文顺序翻译。Eg: If the negotiations between the rich nations and the poor nations make headway, it is intended that a ministerial seion in December should be arranged.如果富国和穷国之间的谈判获得进展的话，就打算在12月份安排召开部长级会议。
2)逆译法:把位于句末的从句放在句首。Eg: Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.显然，如果计算机给出的全部答案均需要核查，花钱买计算机就毫无意义。不过，人们也应该信赖自身内部的计算能力，在认为计算机有问题时进行复查。
3)分译法:有时也可以译为并列句。
Eg: Electricity is such an important energy that modern industry couldn’t develop without it.电是一种非常重要的能量，没有它，现代化工业就不能发展。(原文由such„that„引导的结果状语从句译为汉语的并列句)。
考研英语翻译难点精析(三)反译法
一个问题有时可以从不同的角度来解释说明。有些句子英语是从正面说的，汉语可以从反面来解释。
1)否定译成肯定。Eg: I never paed the theatre but I thought of his last performance.每一次经过那家剧院，我都会想起他的最后一次演出。
Eg:
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Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among U.S.citizens.美国公民科盲日益严重，这种调查报告几乎月月都有。(双重否定)2)肯定译成否定。Eg: Everyone has the right to be free from hunger.人人有不挨饿的权利。Eg: This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it poible to combine few farmers with high yields.这种困境将是确定无疑的，[来源：考研加油绽]因为能源的匮乏使农业无法以高能量消耗、投入少数农民就可能获得高产的美国耕种方式继续下去了。
Eg: The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.把标准化测试作为抨击目标是错误的，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。
几种特殊否定句式的翻译法
“no more„than翻译成汉语“和„„一样不” Eg: The heart is no more intelligent than the stomach, for they are both controlled by the brain.脏和胃一样不能思维，都受大脑支配。
Eg: There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.他们没有理由限定你吃多少维生素，就如同他们不能限定你喝多少水一样。
“not so much „as”翻译成“与其说„„，不如说„„” Eg: It was not so much the many blows he received as the lack of fighting spirit that led to his losing the game.与其说他输了比赛是多次被击中，不如说是自己缺乏斗志。
Eg: There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.所谓方法论是指一般的历史研究中的特有概念，还是指历史研究中各个具体领域使用的研究手段，人们对此意见不一。
Eg: He is the last person I want to see in the world.他是这个世界上我最不愿意见到的人。翻译是一门语言的艺术，是语言之间的转换，是在准确理解的基础上用一种语言来忠实的表达另外一种语言;它是一项对综合能力要求比较高的题型，它不仅要求学生对词汇、语法、语篇以及文化等有较好的掌握，还要求学生有着很强的组词成句、组句成段的能力。所以在考研的最后时间阶段，小编帮助大家整理翻译硕士考研英语的一些难点，希望能够帮助大家提升自己，同时祝大家考研顺利。
考研英语翻译难点精析(四)表语从句翻译法
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大部分情况下可以采用顺译法，间或也可以用逆译法。Eg: My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable.我的观点是一代人经常抱怨下一代人是不可避免的。(顺译法)His view of the pre was that the reporters were either for him or against him.他对新闻界的看法是，记者们不是支持他，就是反对他。(顺译法)Water and food is what the people in the area are badly needed.该地区的人们最需要的是水和食品。(逆译法)同位语从句翻译法
1)补译法:加上一些词,如“即”,“以为”,或者以冒号、破折号分开处理。
Eg: That racism continues to prevail is indicated by the fact that we, intentionally or not, chose three white men to be the first men aociated with the moon.种族主义继续占上风可有事实说明：我们有意无意挑选了三位白种人作为首批登陆者。
2)先译法:先翻译从句,即从句前置。Eg: This is a universally accepted principle of international law that the territory sovereignty doesn’t admit of infringement.一个国家的领土不容侵犯，这是国际法中尽人皆知的准则。
Despite the fact that comets are probably the most numerous astronomical bodies in the solar system aside from small meteor fragments and the asteroids, they are largely a mystery.在太阳系中除小片流星和小行星外，彗星大概是数量最多的天体了，尽管如此，它们仍旧基本上是神秘莫测的。
3)顺译法:按照原文顺序翻译。
Eg:As an obedient son, I had to accept my parents’decision that I was to be a doctor, though the prospect interested me not at all.作为一个孝顺的儿子，我接受父母的决定，去当大夫，虽然我对这样的前途毫无兴趣。
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