中考英语高分作文秘籍：8招写好“凤头豹尾”_中考英语作文提分秘籍

中考英语高分作文秘籍：8招写好“凤头豹尾”由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“中考英语作文提分秘籍”。

人们常说写作文要有“凤头豹尾”，就是说作文的开头要写得像凤凰的头一样引人注目，而结尾要像豹尾那样刚劲有力、戛然而止。那么，怎样让自己的作文具有“凤头豹尾”呢?下面笔者针对不同的文体和题材对英语作文的开头和结尾的写作方法进行了归纳总结。

一、怎样写好文章的开头

开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相，它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好，就意味着有了良好的开端，也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done，我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?

(一)“开门见山”式开头

一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

1.对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train.It took us ten hours to get there.What a long and tiring journey!We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.2.对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time.But I don’t think so.First, when money is used up, you can earn it back，but„„

(二)回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget(永远无法忘记), remember(记得)，unforgettable(难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的)，surprising(令人惊讶的), sad(难过的)„„如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.(三)疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is „„

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

(四)倒叙式开头

在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves(捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital.I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt.Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you.It’s a „ story.二、怎样写好文章的结尾

文章的结尾没有固定的模式，同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下，记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法；但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语，以使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。

(一)自然结尾，点明主题

随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

(二)首尾呼应，升华主题

在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.(三)反问结尾，引起深思

这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure(学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can „Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

(四)表达祝愿，阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes；I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year；I wish you have a good time等。金题精练

当我们坐在又大又漂亮的教室里学习的时候，我们可曾想过那些贫困、没有学上的孩子?当我们随手丢弃多余的书本时，为什么不把他们捐给希望工程呢?请根据此文所讲开头结尾的写法以及以上提示写一篇演讲稿，讲讲你是如何捐助希望工程的，并鼓励大家做些力所能及的事情帮助那些贫困家庭的孩子。要求：思路清晰，语意连贯。字数在80~100词。

佳作展示

Hello，everyone.Today my topic is about Project Hope.What a sad and serious topic it is!

First I want to ask you some questions.When you sit in the big and beautiful claroom, have you ever thought of the poor children who dropped out of school? When you throw away your usele books, why not give them to the poor children in the countryside?

Maybe your answer is “Sorry, I’ve never thought of that.” To tell you the truth, I didn’t know anything about the poor children until my teacher told me last week.I was shocked when I heard of that.I realized that we should try to help them.So I went to the post office and gave away all my pocket money to Project Hope.So my dear friends and clamates, let’s do something to help them.Then the world will be nicer and nicer.That’s all for today.Thank you!中国有句古话，叫“善始善终”，我想我们既然有了漂亮的开头，当然也不能少了一个画龙点睛的结尾呀！

1.OK, I'd better quit now so you don't have to spend the whole day reading my meage。I look forward to hearing more from you。Take care。Ben

朋友说so you don't have to spend the whole day reading my meage说明他很“体谅”我，所以才说必须离开了，要不然他一直这么写下去我这一整天也什么也不用做了，光读邮件了：)其实我觉得用中文讲出来都已经没有原来的味道了，大家最好还是用英文的思维去体会其中的幽默吧！

2.That's all I can think of for now.I'll close with another email hug.Take good care of yourself。

Ben

朋友说今天就写到这儿，怎么结束呢？当然是来一个email hug hug是拥抱的意思，现在流行email hug.3.I really enjoy conversing with you, and it will be fun to talk more often。Take care, and good luck。Ben

在结尾表达跟我谈话很开心，用了enjoy conversing with „ converse 这个词大家应该很眼熟吧，对啦，它就是conversation的动词，不过我们平时用得少，看来还是得多学学native speaker的地道用词啊：)

4.I look forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes in your job search, and best wishes to you and your family。

Warmest regards，Ben

这是一个很常规的结尾，表达了良好的祝愿。不过Warmest regards我们在课本上好像学不到哟！一般我们只知道Best wishes 或者是Best regards。

5.I gue I will quit writing now.I look forward to hearing from you again very soon.Best wishes，Ben

再一次看到了quit, 应该不陌生了。学会怎么用了吗？如果你要结尾了就可以说quit writing。

6.Please write again soon.Best wishes，Ben

这是最直接的提醒我尽快回信的方式。

7.I wish you the very best in the coming year.I will talk to you more soon。

Ben

结尾很自然地传递了新年的美好祝福。

8.I need to get to work, so I'll write more later.I look forward to hearing from you again soon.Ben

look forward to doing 这个短语非常重要，最主要是很实用，而且很常用。

9.OK, that's all for now.I've got to get some things done before going to work with Santa again today.I'll talk to you soon.Ben

在停笔离开前简要说明原由，这样不会觉得结束得太唐突。嗯，这一招是可以学一学的！

10.I gue that's all for now.I hope you will write again soon.Hearing from you is always a highlight of my day。

Take care!

Ben

用一个I gue显得很自然。还记得highlight 这个词吗？我们在信件开头中见到过，意思是“最精彩的部分”，如果你也这样写给你的朋友，告诉他/她收到他的来信是你一天中最精彩的、最重要的事，那么，你的朋友一定会非常的开心！试试吧：)

11.Do you get just as much or more celebrating at the beginning of the Chinese New Year? Anyway, best wishes and good health to you for the New Year。

I better get to work now.I'll talk to you again soon。

Take good care of yourself.Ben

在结尾时，提出一个问题作为下次聊天的话题，同时也很自然地传递了祝福。

12.If you want to talk more about this controversy, let me know。

I look forward to hearing from you again.Take care。

Ben

用If you want to talk more about„let me know。告诉我如果我还想继续讨论上一次的话题尽管提出来，因为某一个话题可能一次是不够讲的。

13.OK, it's kind of late, so I'll quit for now.I have to go to bed to ensure enough sleep。

I hope to hear from you agan soon.Take care。

Ben

OK, it's kind of late。我觉得这种结尾方式最简便了，无需更多语言，因为充足的睡眠当然是非常重要的。Kind of 的意思是“有一点“

14.Well, it's now 1:30 a.m.here, so that means it's 4:30 p.m.in Beijing.I need to go to bed so I will be rested for another day。

Take care!Ben

用相隔遥远的两个地方的时间这么一对比，觉得挺有意思的，反正我自己是很少算得这么准的，只知道我们这儿是白天，美国就是晚上了：)

15.Let me know if you have more questions for better understanding of our humor.I can help you with your training, particularly with the humor.That is something I'm good at。

Take care.Ben

我的朋友经常都会很客气地用Let me know if you„这样的方式问我是否需要更多的帮助等。我当然是抓住一切机会多提问啦！因为问得越多，从他那儿了解到的东西就越多啦。

16.OK, that's it for the moment.I'll be looking for a meage from you tonight, I hope。

Take care!

Ben

朋友没有直接说I hope you can write to me tonight, 而是很委婉地说I'll be looking for a meage from you„，这种间接的提出希望和要求的表达方式很新颖哟，还有点不露痕迹的意思！用一下试试看：)

17.Well, since I don't have much to respond to this time, and since I have to get up early in the morning, I'll quit for now.I hope you had a good time with your friend.Talk to you soon.Ben

这里用两个since(表原因)来给这封邮件画上句号，很自然也很贴切。

18.OK, that's all for now.I need to get a little sleep before I go to the airport.Talk to you soon。

Ben!

这里get a little sleep 用得很好，把sleep 当名词用，而且搭配动词get, 可以丰富我们过去单一的表达，如：I need to sleep for a while.对比一下，哪一个更生动一些呢：)