岳阳楼_介绍岳阳楼

岳阳楼由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“介绍岳阳楼”。

 The Yueyang Tower(岳阳楼中英文导游词)

首批4A级旅游区。各位游客大家好，欢迎到江南三大名楼之一的“岳阳楼”参观游览。岳阳楼是国家重点文物保护单位，Hello, everyone!Welcome to visit the Yueyang Tower.As one of the famous three towers in the south of Yangtze River, Yueyang Tower is national key cultural relic protection units and the

first batch of 4A cla tourism.岳阳楼景观特色可以概括为四个方面。一是历史悠久，岳阳楼的前身为鲁肃修建的阅军楼，始建于东汉建安十九年(公元214年)，唐肃宗乾元二年(公元759年)开始被称为岳阳楼，在江南三大名楼中岳阳楼的历史最悠久。二是风景独特，岳阳楼胜景由江、湖、山、城构成。“巴陵胜状，在洞庭一湖，衔远山，吞长江，浩浩荡荡，横无际涯，朝晖夕阴，气象万千。”三是它的文化深厚，《岳阳楼诗文集》收录千余篇名篇佳作及大量的楹联匾屏和书画碑刻，大多数都贯穿着中华民族的“忧患意识”。比如杜甫的《登岳阳楼》其忧国忧民之情溢于言表，范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》更是将这个优秀传统发展到了巅峰。“不以物喜，不以己悲”的处世哲理，“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”的忧患意识，融汇的精神使当时苏东坡发出了“虽圣人复起不易斯言”的感慨。四是它的文物珍贵。江南三大名楼中，惟有岳阳楼是保持原址、原貌，具有历史、艺术、科学价值的国家级文物。现在大家所见到的岳阳楼为纯木结构，1983年按“整旧如旧”的原则落架大修而成，全楼没用一块砖石，没有一颗铁钉，全部用木料构成，门缝对榫，工艺十分精

巧。

Yueyang Tower has four landscape features in general.First, it is historical.It was originally built in the 19th year(214 A.D.)of Jianan of eastern Han dynasty, for soldiers to rest on and watch out.In the Three kingdoms Period, Lusu, General of Wu State, trained his soldiers here and then rebuilt it as a tower to review his troops.And it has been called Yueyang Tower since the 2nd year(759 A.D)of Qianyuan of Tang Dynasty(reined by Tang Suzong), so it is the oldest tower among the famous three towers.Second, it has the most unique scenery, which contains river, lake, mountain and the town.It was said by one scholar in ancient China in his work that the good scenery of Baling(old name of Yueyang)lays in Dongting Lake, holding the mountain and swallowing the Yangtze River, being boundle with a magnificent and changeful prospect.Third, it has deep cultural heritage.The poem collections of Yueyang Tower contains thousands of famous works and great amount of couplets, plaque, screens, and calligraphy, painting and stone inscriptions.And they all contain sense of urgency of the Chinese nation.For instance, in the famous poem Stepping on the Yueyang Tower, written by Dufu, one famous poet during the Tang dynasty, the sense of urgency was shown between the lines.And also, Yueyang Tower, written by the famous poet Fan Chung-yen, developed the excellent tradition to the summit.The great philosophy of life, not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal loes, and the sense of urgency, being the first to bear hardships, and the last to enjoy comforts, the spirit blended together in these sentences arouse the exclaim of Su Dongpo: A saint would also agree with Fan’s words.Fourth, it is a precious cultural relic.Among the famous three towers in the south of Yangtze River, only Yueyang tower keeps its original addre, original appearance, and it is the state protected historic site which has historical, art and scientific value.Now, we can see that the tower, which was repaired with the principle of keeping its original appearance in 1983, was built all by wood.That is, no masonry or iron nail was used;only wood was used to repair the tower.And

also the building skill is very exquisite.好，朋友们，现在各位面前的就是岳阳楼。横匾上“岳阳楼”三字是由郭沫若先生题写的，现已编入《中国名匾》一书。大家请看整个大楼由四根楠木大柱支撑。自楼底直贯楼顶，再以12根金柱为内圈，支撑二楼，周围则绕以20根木柱，彼此牵制门缝对榫，连结为整体。岳阳楼三层三檐，盔顶式木结构，盖黄色琉璃瓦，盔顶是岳阳楼建筑的突出特色，大家请看，它形似古代将军的头盔，威武雄壮，配以飞檐，曲线流畅，给人势欲凌空之感。大家再看盔顶下的如意斗拱，它形似窝蜂，层叠相衬，饰以龙头、凤头、云头纹饰，既承托盔顶重力，又使整个建筑更为精美、庄重、和谐。因此，岳阳楼的建筑在美学、力学、建筑学和工艺学方面都有惊人的成就。进入主楼，首先映入眼帘的是大家神驰已久的这幅《岳阳楼记》的雕

屏，这部雕屏由12块紫檀木组成。

Well, dear friends, we can see the tower right in front of us.The three words “Yue Yang Tower” on the plaque was written by Guo Moruo, a great contemporary poet, and now it has been recorded in the book Famous Plaque of China.Now everyone, please look, the whole tower was supported by only four pillars of Nanmu tree.Twelve golden pillars from the bottom to the roof, inside the tower make the shape of a ring, and support the second floor and twenty wooden pillars around supporting each other make a whole part.The third floor of the tower is a wooden structure of helmet type, and covered by yellow glazed tiles.The helmet type is one remarkable feature of Yueyang tower, you see, it looks like a powerful helmet of a general of the ancient times, and together with the overhanging eaves, it seems that it is going to fly high.Now please look at the wishful cirrus-type brackets under the helmet, you may find it looks like the honeycomb, embellished by the ornamentation of dragon, hoenix and cloud.It not only supports the weight of the helmet but also makes the whole building beautiful, solemn and harmonious.So the Yueyang Tower as a building is a wonder in the aspects of aesthetics, mechanics, architectonic and technology.Entering the tower, we can see the carve screen, Yueyang Tower, the poem written by the famous poet Fan Chung-yen.The carve screen are made up of 12 piece of wood of rosewoods.岳阳楼开始真正名扬天下，是在北宋滕子京重修岳阳楼、范仲淹作《岳阳楼记》以后。庆历四年，滕子京被贬为岳州知府，他上任后便重修岳阳楼，并请好友范仲淹写下了千古名篇《岳阳楼记》。这篇文章全文虽然仅368个字，但是内容博大，哲理精深，气势磅礴，语言铿锵，成为千秋绝唱。而“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”则更成为传世名句，成为中华民族优秀知识分子崇高人格文化的积淀。《岳阳楼记》以

其至高至上的思想内容和艺术魅力，流传千古而不朽，滋养着人们的心灵。

Yueyang Tower became well known since the repair by Teng Zijing in South Song Dynasty and also the born of the poem by Fan Chung-yen.Teng Zijing was demoted as the governor of Yue state, and he repaired the tower then and asked his good friend Fan Chung-yen to write the famous poem Yueyang Tower.Even if Yueyang Tower, the poem has only 368 words, as a best work, it is rich in content and contains profound philosophic theory.The two sentences Fan writes:“Be the first to worry about the troubles acro the land, the last to enjoy universal happine” have for thousands of years been a well-quoted dictum and represents the lofty personality of the Chinese excellent intellectuals.It spreads and nourishes people's mind with its rich content and deep

thought.一楼所悬挂的是古今名家吟咏岳阳楼的楹联。我们现在登上的是岳阳楼的顶层三楼，站在这，凭窗远眺，可领略到“衔远山，吞长江”的磅礴气势，欣赏“朝晖夕阴，气象万千”的湖光山色。大家可以看到洞庭湖水天相接，浑成一色，清风明月，无边无际，山色湖光荟萃一楼时，得到的感觉不正是“水天一色，风月无边”吗?中间是毛泽东手书杜甫《登岳阳楼》的条屏，你看它布局严谨，笔意奔放，铁画银钩，雄健挺拔，深得怀素狂草遗风，且又自成一格。这是一件难得的艺术珍品，悬挂于此，使岳阳楼更是锦上添花。

岳阳楼的介绍我就给诸位讲解到这里，欢迎大家再到这来，谢谢大家!

In the first floor, there are praising couplets of the tower by ancient and modern celebrities.Now, let’s step on to the third floor.Standing here, overlooking by the window, we can enjoy the great scene of holding the mountain and swallowing the Yangtze River, or we can appreciate the landscape of lakes and mountains.Well, you can find the lake and the sky are linked together, the lake and the sky are of the same color, just like the poem: “same color of the lake and the sky, endle romantic of the wind and the moon”, this is right our feeling of the moment, right? Now, we can see the work of Du Fu, Stepping on Yueyang Tower, and it was also written on the screen by Mao Zedong.The screen has strict layout, and as a calligraphy work, it is scribble.As a rare

art treasure hanging here, it really brings brilliance to the tower.Ok, everyone, so much for the introduction of the Yueyang Tower, welcome to visit it again,thank you!