Olympic English_olympic高中英语
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第一节 关于奥运会 About the Olympic Games
1.The Olympic Games originated from ancient Greece.2.In the ancient Greek Olympics, only men were allowed to participate in it.3.The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.4.Modern Olympics began in 1896 through the efforts of a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin.5.The Atlanta Olympics were the first to make profits out of the Games.6.On the opening of the Olympic Games, a torch-lighting ceremony will be held.7.The Olympic Village is built for athletes' accommodation.8.The Olympics were not held because of world wars for 3 times in history.9.At a meeting in 1925, the IOC officially sanctioned the Olympic Winter Games and declared the competition at Chamonix in 1924 the first Olympic Winter Games.10.The International Olympic Committee is in charge of the Olympic affairs.11.In selecting the site of the Olympic Games, the IOC considers a number of factors.Chief among them is which city has, or promises to build, the best facilities.12.The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.第二节 奥运精神 The Olympic Spirit
1.The Olympic motto is “Higher, Faster, Stronger.”
2.The most important thing in the Olympic Games is not to win but to participate.3.Taking drugs before the Games is considered cheating and against sportsmanship.4.The Olympic oath encourages athletes, coaches, and officials to observe the rules and to follow the spirit of sportsmanship.5.Mutual understanding, friendship, unity and fair play.6.The Olympic Games help promote a better and more peaceful world.7.The most important thing in the Games is not the triumph but the struggle;not to have conquered but to have fought well.8.By undergoing the stre and strain of tough competition, the athletes grow in strength, endurance and discipline.9.The athletes must learn to respect and to cooperate with people from many nations during the Games.10.After the hard training of a life time, everyathlete deserves a medal in the Games, no matter whether he won or not.11.Team-work is eential to a football match.12.My victory owes to my coach's patient instructions and the support from my family and friends.13.The lighting and extinguishing of the Olympic Flame symbolizes the opening and closing of the Olympics.14.The purpose of paing the Olympic torch by way of relay was to spread the Olympic spirit and make the seeds of peace and friendship root, grow, bloom and bear fruits in more countries.15.Baron de Coubertin drafted the athlete's vows himself.16.The five rings represent the close unity and friendly meeting at the Olympics between athletes from five continents.17.The most important thing is to participate.18.The Games have many of the qualities that the ancient Greeks were trying to encourage, all those centuries ago.第三节 奥运知识 Knowledge about the Olympics
1.The honor of holding the Olympic Games is entrusted to a city and not a country.2.In 1912, the IOC decided to allow women to compete in the Games.3.Everyone who wishes to participate in the Olympics must be an amateur.4.No one can be kept out of the Olympics because of religion, color or political ideas.5.In each event, each country can have only three entries in the Summer games, and four entries in the Winter Games.6.The athletes in a World Cup are profeionals, while those who play in the Olympics must be amateurs.7.Athletic events are divided into two broad categories-track and field.田径项目被分为两大类-径赛和田赛。
8.The IOC Medical Commiion has approved a test to detect the use of the banned synthetic hormone erythropoietin, or EPO.国际奥委会药物委员会已经通过了一项测试来检测违禁使用合成激素红细胞生成素（简称EPO）的情况。
9.Man-to-man defense and zone defense are alternatives to a basketball team in a match.篮球队在比赛中可以选择人盯人防守和区域联防。
10.Unlike profeional boxers, the amateur boxers have to wear protective devices such as headgear.与职业拳击手不同，业余拳击手需要戴上护具，比如头盔。
11.Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance, allowing the chosen city time to prepare for the Games.12.A program of gymnastic competition consists of the horizontal bar, parallel bars, pommel horse, vaulting horse, rings and floor exercise events for men and the balance beam, uneven parallel bars, vaulting horse, and floor exercise events for women.男子体操比赛项目包括单杠、双杠、鞍马、跳马、吊环和自由体操；女子项目包括平衡木、高低杠、跳马和自由体操。
13.The host city treasures the Olympic flag after it receives it.14.The Olympics is improving better and better.15.“Swifter, Higher and Stronger” is one of the Olympic tenets.16.Environment protection has become a slogan for bidding the Olympic Games.17.The doping is a cancer on the ideal of the Olympic Games.18.By hosting the 2008 Olympics, Beijing will reveal its tradition, present and future to the people of the world.19.Beijing has a long history, splendid culture and a fast developing hi-tech environment.20.Five rings are linked together to represent the sporting friendship of all people.21.The flame symbolizes the continuity between the ancient and modern Games.22.The oath and the creed of the Olympics were composed by Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Games.23.The Olympic Games are an international sports festival held every four years.第四节 中国奥运 Olympics in China
1.Beijing's succe, economically, will be as big a boost to Beijing as it was in the run up to the Games in Tokyo in 1964, and Seoul in 1988.2.It will be the first time that Beijing holds the Olympic Games.3.China's succeful bid for the 2008 Olympics has given the country the international prestige it has been seeking in recent years.4.By 2008, the environmental quality in Beijing will be comparable to that of major cities in developed countries.5.The dynamic growth of Beijing reflects that of China as a whole.6.Beijing's second bid again has the full support of the people of China and the Beijing Municipal Government.7.The Olympic games in Beijing will be a bridge of harmony between countries and cultures.8.“Green Olympics, High-tech Olympics and People's Olympics” are our themes.9.In the minds of millions of young Beijingers, the year 2008 represents dreams, pride and wealth.10.Beijing was competing against Toronto, Osaka, Istanbul and Paris for the right to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.11.The results of a Gallup poll showed that 94.9 percent of Beijing's residents supported the city's Olympic bid.12.The evaluation team of the IOC will visit all the candidate cities to decide which city can host the Olympics.13.Why would the 2008 Olympic Games be hosted in Beijing?
14.What can the Olympic Games bring to Beijing?
15.If China applies for the Olympic Games succefully, as a host country, which gymnasiums will you prepare for the Olympic Games?
The General Administration of Sport of China and Its Major Posts国家体育总局及其主要职务名称
The General Administration of Sport of China国家体育总局General Office办公厅Minister局长Vice Minister副局长Director General司长Deputy Director-General副司长Director 处长Deputy director 副处长China Olympic Committee and Its Major Posts中国奥委会及其主要职务名称the Chinese Olympic Committee中国奥林匹克委员会Honorary President 名誉主席President 主席Vice president 副主席Secretary-General 秘书长Deputy Secretary-General 副秘书长Secretariat 秘书处Treasurer 司库Executive member 执委Honorary member 名誉委员Member 委员All-China Sports Federation and Its Major Posts中华全国体育总会及其主要职务名称All-China Sports Federation中华全国体育总会（职务名称同奥委会）
