高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题(48)_高考英语练习题推荐

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2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题（48）及答案

【阅读理解细节事实】 Paage *********

The following notice is posted in a bus terminal(终点站).Time Table:--Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, from 7:00 a.m, and every half an hour thereafter(此后), untii 11: 30 p.m,(7 days a week)--Buses leave the Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 a.m.to 10:40 p.m(7 days a week)--Evening rush hours(5: 00 p.m, to 7: 00 p.m,): Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, every 15 minutes.(Monday～Friday)--Holidays: Buses leave every hour, each direction.(Trip time.30 minutes eachway)--All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Station, New York City, or at the Brennan Station Window BEFORE boarding buses.1.At which of the following time does a bus leave New York for Brennan on Thursday? A.8: 30a.m.B.10: 15 a.m.C.3 : 15 p.m.D.11 : 45 p.m.答案: A 指导：由发车时刻表第一部分可知，公共汽车离开New York开往Brennan的时间是上午七点到夜里十一点半之间，且每隔半小时一班。

2.Which is the latest bus you could take from Brennan if you had to meet a friend in New York at 10: 20 a.rn.on a Friday? A.The 8:00 a.m, bus.B.The 9 : 40 a.m, bus.C.The 8 : 40 a.m, bus.D.The 9 : 20 a.m.bus.答案: B 指导：由发车时刻表第二部分可知，公共汽车离开Brennan开往New York的时间是上午6:20到夜间10:40之间，且每小时正点的前后20分钟各有一班。根据题意，最迟一班为上午9:40．

3.If you want to take a bus in evening rush hours, you should take the bus at the Railway Station, New York City on Monday? A.6 : 20 p.m.B.5: 45 p.m.C.8: 00 p.m.D.7 : 15 p.m.答案: B 指导：公共汽车在晚上交通高峰期每15分钟一班，从下午5点到晚上7点。

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think.This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are ageing unnecearily soon.Profeor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the proce of ageing could be slowed down.With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect(智能)and emotion, and determine the human character.(The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.)

Contraction of front and side parts—as cells die off—was observed I some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the contraction normally aociated with age—using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university profeors and doctors.White collar workers doing

brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.”可知医生们的测试发现，一般而言，乡下人比城镇里的人的大脑收缩的更早。故选D。39.The word “subjects” in Paragraph 5 means ________.A.something to be considered B.branches of knowledge studied

C.persons chosen to be studied in an experiment

D.any member of a state except the supreme ruler.【答案】C 【解析】词义猜测题。由“„„but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.”可知“subjects”指的是被选入实验中做研究的人。故选C。40.According to the paage, which people seem to age slower than the others?

A.Lawyers.B.Farmers.C.Clerks.D.Shop aistants.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由“Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers,„„”可知律师变老的风险最小。故选A。

【阅读理解主旨大意】 Paage******

A teacher of English as a second language is the 20典型例题her of the Year in the United States.Kathy Mellor of Rhode Island will spend the next year as an international spokeswoman for education.President Bush and his wife.Eaura.honored her during a ceremony(仪式)at the White House last week.For the past nineteen years.Kathy Melior has taught English as a second language at Davisville Middle School in North Kingstown, Rhode Island, in the northeastern United States.She redesigned the program for E.S.L.students at her school to provide each student with one to three periods per day in claes for English learners.How much instruction the students get depends on their level of skill in listening, speak-lng, reading and writing.The amount of time they spend in these claes is reduced as their level of English increases.答案: D指导：文章第一段最后两句介绍Kathy Melior(作为20典型例题范教师)将在明年作为international spokeswoinan for education，并且总统夫妇于上周在白宫向她表示敬意，可见政府对教育之重视。

【2013高考英语辽宁省沈阳市领航试卷】B About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table.I couldn’t help overhearing parts of their conversation.At one point the woman asked: “So, how have you been?” And the boy, who could not have been more than seven or eight years old, replied, “Frankly, I’ve been a little depreed lately.”

This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing.As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn’t find out we were “depreed” until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years.Children don’t seem childlike anymore.Children speak more like adults, dre more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different.Childhood as it once was no longer exists, why? Human development is based not only on innate(天生)biological states, but also on patterns of acce to social knowledge.Movement from one social rote(生搬硬套)to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new status.Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders.In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation(揭示)machine has been brought in 98 percent of American homes.It is called television.Television paes information to all viewers alike, indiscriminately(不加区分地).Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the le challenging, more vivid moving pictures.Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of

their jobs." He described the inadequacies of his students, all high school graduates who can use language only at a grade 9 level.I was unable to determine from his answers to my questions how this grade 9 level had been established.My topic is not standards nor its decline（降低）.What the speaker was really saying is that eh is no longer young;he has been teaching for sixteen years, and is able to think and speak like a mature adult.My point is that the frequent complaint of one generation about the one immediately following it is inevitable.It is also human nature to look for the reasons for our diatisfaction.Before English became a school subject in the late nineteenth century, it was difficult to find the target of the blame for language deficiencies（缺陷）.But since then, English teachers have been under constant attack.The complainers think they have hit upon an original idea.As their own command of the language improves, they notice that young people do not have this same ability.Unaware that their own ability has developed through the years, they aume the new generation of young people must be hopele in this respect.To the eyes and ears of sensitive adults the language of the young always seems inadequate.Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people, it naturally follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs.Otherwise, young people would not have a poor command of English.41.The speaker the author mentioned in the paage believed that ________.A.the language of the younger generation is usually inferior to that t of the older generation

B.the students had a poor command of English because they didn't work hard enough

C.he was an excellent language teacher because he had been teaching English for sixteen years

D.English teachers should be held responsible for the students' poor command of English 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。由“High school English teachers are not doing their jobs.”

B)young people would not have a poor command of English if the teachers did their jobs properly

C)to get rid of language deficiencies one must have sensitive eyes and ears

D)to improve the standard of English requires the effort of several generations 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。由“Since this concern about the decline and fall of the English language is not perceived as a generational phenomenon but rather as something new and peculiar to today's young people, it naturally follows that today's English teachers cannot be doing their jobs.”可知作者认为，因学生语言上的不足而责备英语老师是不公平的。