英国文学考试题型和范围(给学生)_76英国文学考试题型

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英国文学考试题型和复习范围

题型：

1.作家与作品配对题 10×2' 2.选择题 15×2' 3.名词解释 4×5' 4.分析题2×15'

复习内容：

一、作家与作品配对题和选择题复习内容： 1.the England’s national epic---Beowulf

2.Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400---the father of English poetry, he is a master of English language.It was he who made the London dialect the foundation of modern English speech.Heroic couplet was frequently employed in his works.Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集

3.Francis Bacon培根1561-1626---The founder of English materialist philosophy

Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Eays论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）

4.William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 A Midsummer Nights’ Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;Twelfth Night第十二夜

The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世； Troilus and Creida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶； The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;

The Sonnets十四行诗

四大喜剧和四大悲剧---The Great Comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Great Tragedies: The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;Othello奥塞罗King Lear李尔王;The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;

5.John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674 Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙

6.John Bunyan班扬1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progre天路历程;

7.John Donne 约翰•多恩---The founder of the Metaphysical school of poetry

8.Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Pastorals田园诗集;An Eay on Criticism批评论;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;

9.Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745---he was master of satire A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记

10.Danniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731---标志着近代英国小说的形成Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记

Samuel Richardson Pamela帕美拉

11.Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754---英国现实主义小说的奠基

The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews,and of His Friend Mr Abraham Adams约瑟·安德鲁传;The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling汤姆·琼斯

12.Richard Bringsley Sheridan理查德·谢立丹

The School for Scandal造谣学校

13.Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784

A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典

14.Thomas Gray托马斯·格雷

Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard墓园挽歌

15.William Blake布莱克1757-1827 Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌

The Tyger

16.Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796----Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集

My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;

17.Enlightenment is an age of “reason”

18.the lake poets school refers to William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey;while the Satan school includes George Gordon Byron, Percy Byhe Shelley, John Keats

19.William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;

Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人);20.George Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰罗德·哈罗德游记 Don Juan唐·璜

21.Percy Byhe Shelley波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;Song to the Men of England致英国人民;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;

22.John Keats约翰·济兹1795-1821 Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂

23.Walter Scott瓦尔特·司各特1771-1832---he was the father of historical novel

24.novel is the main form of English Critical Realism

25.Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870 Oliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特《雾都孤儿》 The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子

;David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程

26.William MakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863 The Book of Snobs势利者集 Vanity Fair名利场

27.Jane Austin简·奥斯丁1775-1817----she was the only realistic novelist in English romantic period.Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;

28.Charlote/Emily Bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽·勃郎特1816-1855 Jane Eyre简爱Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄/

29.George Eliot爱略特(Mary Ann Evans)1819-1880

The Mill on the Flo弗洛斯河上的磨坊； Silas Marner织工马南

30.Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892---a poet laurate Ulyes;Break,Break,Break

31.Robert Browning 勃朗宁1812-1889---he was noted for the mastery of dramatic monologue(戏剧独白)My Last Duche

32.Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900---he advocated the theory of “art for art’s sake”

The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像

33.Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924 Lord Jim吉姆老爷

Heart of Darkne黑暗的中心

34.Henry James Daisy Miller

The Wings of the Dove

35.Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928---a great critical and naturalistic novelist.Te of the D’urbervilles 36.John Galworthy高尔斯华绥1867-1933

37.George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950 Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产

Mrs Warren’s Profeion华伦夫人的职业

38.Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965 The Waste Land荒原

39.David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯1885-1930 Sons and Lovers儿子与情人;The Reinbow虹;Women in Love恋爱中的女人

40.James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941 长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像

41.Virginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941 Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;

To the Lighthouse到灯塔去

42.James Joyce and Virginia Woolf are 2 representatives of “stream of consciousne”意识流写作手法的代表作家。

二、名词解释

1.Epic 2.Alliteration 3.Legend 4.Enlightenment Movement 5.Metaphysical Poets 6.Romanticism 7.Dramatic Monologue 8.Critical realism

三、分析题

分析题 一： William Shakespeare and his work “Hamlet” 分析题二 Shelley and his poem “Ode to the West Wind” 分析题三 Jane Austen and “Pride and Prejudice” 分析题四 Charles Dickens and Oliver Twist

四、名词解释

9.Epic---it is an oral narrative poem, grand both in theme and style.Epic deals with legendary or historical events of national or universal significance.For example, Beowulf is an epic.10.Alliteration---a repeated initial consonant to succeive words.It means that each word in a phrase or a sentence has the same sound or consonant in the beginning of it.For example, caution and courage;sweet and sound.11.Legend---a song or a narrative poem handed down from the past, legend differs from myths on the basis of the elements of historical truth they contain.（代表作品）

12.Enlightenment---the 18th century is also and better known as the age of enlightenment or the age of reason.It was a progreive intellectual movement going on throughout Europe at the time.It celebrated reason, equality, science and human being’s ability to perfect themselves and their society.(补充代表人物)13.Metaphysical Poets---they were a group of poets in the 17th century who wrote under the influence of John Donne.With a rebellious spirit, the metaphysical poets tried to break away from the conventional fashion of the Elizabethan love poetry, the most striking feature of their works is the frequent use of conceits.（代表人物）

14.Romanticism---Romanticism as a literary movement came into being in England with the publication of William Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballad in 1798, and ended with the death of Walter Scott in 1832.Romanticists concentrated on the inner world and emotions of common people as well as the nature.William Wordsworth, Byron, Shelley are representatives of romanticism 15.Dramatic Monologue---in literature, it refers to the occurrence of a single speaker saying something to a silent audience, for example, Robert Browning’s My Last Duche is a typical example in which the duke, speaking to a non-responding audience, reveals not only the reasons for his disapproval of the behaviors of his former duche, but some tyrannical and mercile aspects of his own personality as well.16.Critical Realism---it is a literary trend flowering in the 1840s and the beginning of 1850s.Realistic writers satirically portrayed and exposed the greed and hypocrisy of the ruling cla.In their writings, humanity was profoundly displayed when they tried to pose sympathy for the laboring people.Charles Dickens is one of the greatest realistic novelists.