高考英语完形与阅读19_高考英语完形及阅读
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高考英语完形与阅读19
一、完形填空
Most of us can remember the days when we didn’t use e-mail as an everyday vehicle for communication.Slowly but surely, it crept intotool for college students at any level.It’s available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week and at holidays.Most universities aign students an account upon entrance,there is usually not even an option involved.You can do everything from consulting on homework and projects,clamates, family and friends, and getting daily news services toyou informed of world.But, what are the E-mail can be e-jail.You might hours writing and responding to e-mailyou should be busy with the books for an upcoming exam.horoscopes,“junk mail”, that finding the e-mails through your box might take hours.If you’re a student,is precious.Create and organize your e-mail folders into important school-related mail, correspondence with friends and family, and a folder for jokes, horoscopes, and other news services.attend to the most important e-mails first and, you have time, you can get to the others.your friends from forwarding those tiresome joke lists, sex quizzes, and chain e-mails.The minute youyou’ve got one, delete itso you won’t be tempted to read it.36．A.the lifeB.us lifeC.our livesD.us lives
37．A.valuableB.changeableC.favorableD.usable
38．A.evenB.sitllC.everD.yet
39．A.butB.soC.becauseD.except that
40．A.keeping touch withB.getting in touch toC.losing touch withD.keeping in touch with
41．A.keepingB.keepC.leavingD.leave
42．A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.things
43．A.advantagesB.mistakesC.wrongsD.disadvantages
44．A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay
45．A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.when
46．A.OtherwiseB.OrC.ButD.However
47．A.such asB.such likeC.for exampleD.so as
48．A.full up withB.filled up ofC.filled up withD.full with
49．A.importantB.necearyC.practicalD.poible
50．A.moneyB.markC.gradeD.time
51．A.SometimesB.AlwaysC.AlmostD.Usually
52．A.ifB.althoughC.sinceD.because
53．A.EncourageB.WatchC.DiscourageD.Refuse
54．A.examineB.check upC.findD.realize
55．A.laterB.immediatelyC.afterD.soon
二、阅读理解
A
How could we poibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments－mostly for entertainment purposes－is fair and respectful?
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals.However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(栖息地）.Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim(声称）to educate people and save endangered species(物种）, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty.Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(分布区）.The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages.Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappine and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered.Captive breeding(圈养繁殖）of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted n their being sent back to the wild.Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out.In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers.Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?
Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them.Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.64.How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?
A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.A.remain in cagesB.behave strangely
C.attack other animalsD.enjoy moving around
66.What does the author try to argue n the paage?
A.Zoos are not worth the public support.B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.67.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _____.A.pointing out the faults in what zoos doB.using evidence he has collected at zoos
C.questioning the way animals are protected D.discuing the advantages of natural habitats
68.Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that _______.A.zoos have to keep animals in small cagesB.most animals in zoos are endangered species
C.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos
D.it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats
B
Language as a System of Symbols
Of all systems of symbols(符号）, language is the most highly developed.It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything.Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual(相互的）dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems.We call that system of agreements language.There is no neceary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for.Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in.However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except each other, yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes acting as if, there were neceary connections.For example, there are people who feel that foreign languages are unreasonable by nature;foreigners have such funny names for things, and why can’t they call things by their right names? This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud enough.Like the little boy who is reported to have said: “Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals,” they feel that the symbol is inherently(内在地）connected in some way with the things symbolized.69.Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings ______.A.have made use of language for centuriesB.use our nervous systems to support language
C.have made various noises stand for any events
D.can make anything stand for anything by agreement
70.What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?
A.Different noises may mean different things.B.Our culture determines what a symbol stands for.C.The language we use symbolizes our social positions.D.Our social positions determine the way we are dreed.71.In Paragraph 3, “
A.try very hard B.take our time C.are very unhappy D.feel especially painful
72.The example of the little boy is used to show that _____.A.adults often learn from their youngB.“pig” is a dirty word because pigs are dirty
C.words are not connected with the things they stand for
D.people sometimes have wrong ideas about how language works
C
Everyone’s at it , even my neighbors.I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn't done an eBay deal.So, I decided to try my hand at online auction(网上拍卖）.Buying for beginners: Sign up on www.daodoc.computers, and books）ready for auction will come with a picture and a short description;others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price.You can buy these right away.If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids(出价）for you.The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again.Auctions last up to 10 days and when they finish you get an email telling you whether you have won the item.How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders.The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card(信用卡）.Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item.I followed my friends' advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starring on a Thursday.This way buyers had two weekends to bid.The big things in life: It' s easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen.Cheek the ways of delivery before you bid.36.What is the paage mainly about?
A.How to make payment online.B.Ways of making delivery online
C.Advantages of an online-auction system.D.How to use an online-auction system.37.After bidding for an item, a buyer.A.will get what he wants in ten daysB.should make payment immediately
C.has chances to make higher bidsD.may check its picture and description
38.The easiest way of making payment mentioned in the paage is.A.through an online payment system
C.by sending the money to the sellerB.through a local banking system D.by paying the deliveryman directly
1.答案 64.B65.B66.A67.A68.C
解析：
64.这是一道细节推断题。第四段“Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bar，and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth，a sign of unhappine and pain.” 说明在动物园的动物不幸福。
65.这是一道细节推断题。根据上文中的unusual和self－destructive可推断出动物在动物园饲养的情况下行为不正常。
66.这是一道细节推断题。根据最后一句话“Instead of supporting zoos，we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.”可判断出作者不赞成公众支持动物园。
67.这是一道主旨题。作者在这篇短文中主要指出了动物园的各种弊端，来说服读者接受他的观点。
68.根据倒数第二段的内容可判断出作者虽然反对动物园，但他仍然同意动物园不得不把动物保持在很小的空间内。
2,答案 69.D70.B71.A72.D
解析：
69.这是一道细节推断题。根据第一段“It has been pointed out that human beings，by agreement，can make anything stand for anything.”可推断出人们发出的各种噪音代表着任何一种活动。
70.这是一道主旨题。第二段“so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in”可知，我们的文化决定了某一种系统代表着什么。
71.这是一道猜测词义题。根据上文中“they are actually not so obvious as they seem except”可猜测出take special pains的意思是“努力尝试”。
72.这是一道主旨题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者举小孩的例子说明人们有时对语言的作用产生误解。
3.答案 36.D 37.C 38.A
36.解析：这是一道主旨题。这篇短文主要讲述了如何进行网上拍卖。
37.解析：这是一道细节推断题。根据第二段“The bid will be increased little by little until it goes beyond your highest bid，then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again.”可判断出当出价后，买者有机会再出高价。
38.解析：这是一道细节题。从How to pay中的“The easiest way is through PayPal，an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card.”可知，在网上付款最方便的方法是通过网上付款系统。
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