BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)模拟2_出国人员培训考核评价
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)模拟2由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“出国人员培训考核评价”。
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)模拟2
Listening Part 1 Questions 1-8 ·You will hear two telephone conversations.·Write down one word or number in the numbered spaces on the forms below.CONVERSATION 1
Time for the man to arrive at the hotel:(1).Price of the room: $(2).Number of the unit: No.(3).On the(4)floor.CONVERSATION 2
For:(5)Blake.From:(6)Anderson.Tomorrow's(7)is cancelled.Helen's telephone number:(8).Part 2 Questions 9-13 ·You will hear a teaching instructor's words.·For questions 9-13, choose.from the list A-F the main ideas of the teaching instructor's words each time.·Use the letters only once.There is one extra letter which you do not need to use.Speaker 1: ______ 10.Speaker 2: ______ 11.Speaker 3: ______ 12.Speaker 4: ______ 13.Speaker 5: ______ A.final exam B.teaching problems in reading C.paying attention to one's teaching style D.canceling some claes E.stuff meeting F.students' attendance
Part 3 Questions 14-23·Look at the ten statements for this part.·You will hear a paage about “Who First Started to Smoke?”;you will listen to it twice,·Decide if you think each statement is right(R), wrong(W)or not mentioned(NM).14、People in Europe started smoking long ago.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned
15、Tobacco is a native American plant, and it was Christopher Columbus who told European people about it.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned
16、The American Indians used long tubes to bake tobacco before they smoked it.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned
17、Aware of the commercial value of tobacco, the American lndians traded it for other goods.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned
18、Jean Nicot's great interest in plants was due to his father's influence.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned
19、When a man had a bad pain in his body, Nicot would give the person some tobacco leaves to eat, and then the pain would be gone.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned
20、The word nicotine comes from the Frenchman Nicot's name.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned
21、Nicot wrote a book on all his discoveries about tobacco.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned
22、In Sir Walter Raleigh's days, not many people knew about smoking.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned
23、Sir Walter Raleigh's death was due to smoking.A.Right B.Wrong C.Not Mentioned
Part 4 Questions 24-30·Look at the questions for this part.·You will hear a paage about “American Weighs In ”.You will listen to it twice.·For questions 24-30, indicate which of the alternatives A, B, or C is the most appropriate response.·Mark one letter A, B, or C on the Answer Sheet.24、American foods are ______.A.insufficient and expensive B.many and various C.neither delicious nor healthful
25、What is the percentage of adults aged 20 to 74 who were obese in the 1960s? A.33 percent B.24 percent C.35 percent
26、How many US adults aged 20 and older were overweight in 1988-94? A.65 million B.16 million C.20 million
27、Compared to the late 1970s, the percent of children aged 12 to 17 who were overweight in 1994 ______.A.decreased B.remained unchanged C.increased
28、What kind of market is sure to benefit from overweight people? A.The market for health care B.The market for food C.The market for weight-lo diets
29、What is believed to be able to prevent and mitigate numerous chronic ailments? A.High blood preure B.A reasonable body weight C.Smoking
30、Koop once launched an aault on ______.A.chronic ailments B.obesity C.smoking
ReadingPart 1
·Read thefollowingpaage, eight sentences have been removed from the article.·Choose from the sentences A-H the one whichfits each gap.·For each gap(1-8)mark one letter(A-H)on the Answer Sheet.·Do not mark any letter twice.The single, decisive factor that made it poible for mankind to settle in permanent communities was agriculture.(1)Once people could control the production of food and be aured of a reliable annual supple of it, their lives changed completely.Fanning was a revolutionary discovery.(2)With more food available, more people could be fed.Populations therefore increased.The growing number of people available for more kinds of work led to the development of more complex social structures.(3)Farming the world over has always relied upon a dependable water supply.For the earliest societies this meant rivers and streams or regular rainfall.(4)Later communities were able to develop by taking advantage of the rainy seasons.All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of regional and climatic differences.(5)Heavier pottery replaced animal-skin gourds as containers for food and liquids.Cloth could be woven from wool and flax.Permanent structures made of wood, brick, and stone could be erected.The science of mathematics was an early outgrowth of agriculture.People studied the movements of the moon, the sun, and planets to calculate seasons.(6)With a calendar it was poible to calculate the arrival of each growing season.Measurement of land areas was neceary if property was to be a factor in farming and housekeeping.(7)All of the major ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China emerged in the 4th millennium BC.Historians still debate over which one emerged first.It may well have been the Middle East, in an area called the Fertile Crescent.This region stretches from the Nile River in Egypt northward along the coast of former Palestine, then eastward into Asia to include Mesopotamia.(8)This kind of larming depended on the reproduction of seed, normally from grain crops.A.It not only made settlements poible and ultimately the building of cities but it also made available a reliable food supply.B.Later came measures of value as commodity and money exchange became common.C.In this area people settled along the riverbanks and practiced field agriculture.D.After farming was developed in the Middle East in about 6500 BC, people living in tribes or family units did not have to be on the move continually searching for food or herding their animals.E.As villages grew, the accumulation of more numerous and substantial goods became poible.F.With a food surplus, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.G.The first great civilizations grow up along rivers.H.In doing so they created the first calendars.Part 2
Questions 9-18
·Read the following paage and answer questions 9-18.1.When Christopher Columbus landed on America's shores, he encountered copper-shinned people whom he promptly called “Indians”.Current estimates indicate that there were over a million Indians inhabiting North American then.There are approximately 800,000 Indians today, of whom about 250, 000 live on reservations.2.The early settlers had an amicable relationship with Indians, who shared their knowledge about hunting, fishing, and farming with their uninvited guests.The stereotyped stealthy, wicked Indian of western movies are created by different faithle white man;the Indian was born friendly.3.Disgust developed between the Indians and the settlers, whose encroachment on Indian lands provoked an era of turbulence.As early as 1745, Indian tribes joined together to drive the French off their land.The French and Indian war did not end until 1763.The Indian had succeeded in destroying most of the settlements.The British, superficially submiive to the Indiana, promised that further migrations west would not extend beyond a specified boundary.4.Vacated from their lands or, worse still, frankly giving their property to the whites for few baubles, Indians were ruthlely pushed west.The battle in 1876 at Little Horn river in Montana, in which setting Bull and the Sioux tribes maacred General Custer's cavalry, caused the whites intensify their campaign against the Redman.The battle at Wound Knee, South Dakota, in 1890 put an end to the last vestige of hope for amity between Indians and whites.5.Although the Bureau of lndian affairs has operated since 1842, presumably for the purpose of guarding Indians “interests”, Indian on reservations lead notoriously deprived lives.In recent times Indians have taken a militant stand and appealed to the courts and the American people to improve their substandard living conditions.Questions 9-13
·For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from below.·For each numberedparagraph(1-5), mark one letter(A-G)on the Answer Sheet.·Do not mark any letter twice.9.Paragraph 1: ______ A.Indians, once the master of America, now live in their reservation.10.Paragraph 2: ______ B.Indians were pushed away.11.Paragraph 3: ______ C.The wars between Indian and the settlers.12.Paragraph 4: ______ D.Indians arestill fighting for the improvement of their lives.13.Paragraph 5: ______ E.The relationship between Indians and the early settlers.F.Indians were ferocious savages.G.Indian's struggle for their own poeions.Questions 14-18
·Using the information in the text, complete each sentence 14-18 with a word or phrase from the list below.·For each sentence(14-18), mark one letter(A-G)on the Answer Sheet.·Do not mark any letter twice.14.The early settlers in American ______.15.The paage suggests that the war between French and Indians lasted ______.16.The kind of life Indians lead in their reservation is ______.17.The two measures that Indians had taken to improve their lives are ______.18.From the paage, we can infer that the author ______.A.sympathizes the American Indians B.eighteen years C.found the Indians very helpful D.taking a militant stand and appealing to the courts E.notoriously deprived F.ask the Indians to leave their lands G.force the Indians to leave Part 3
Questions 19-25
·Read the following paage and answer questions 19-25.·For questions 19-25, choose the correct answer A, B, C and D.·Mark your answers on the Answer Sheet.While still in its early stages, welfare reform has already been judged a great succe in many states, at least UN is getting people off welfare, lt's estimated that more than two million have left the roles since 1994.In the past four years, welfare in rolls in Athens country has been cut in half.But 70 percent of the people who left in the past two years took jobs that paid le than $6 an hour.The result: The Athens country poverty rate still remains at more than 30 percent—twice the national average.For advocates for the poor, that's an indication that much more needs to be done.“More people are getting jobs, but it's not making their lives any better,” says Kathy Lairn, a policy analyst at the center in budget and policy priorities in Washington.Canter analysis of US census data nationwide found that between 1995 and 1996, a great percentage of single, fame-headed household were earning money on their own, but that average income for these households actually went down.But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.“Welfare was a poison.It was a toxin that was poisoning the family,” says Rector, a welfare reform is changing the moral climate in low-income communities.It's beginning to rebuild the work ethic, which is much more important.Mr.Rector and others argued that once “the habit of dependency is cracked,” then the country can make other policy changes aimed at improving living standards.19、It can be seen from the paage that the author ______.A.is over-enthusiastic about the succe of welfare reform B.insists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poor C.believes the reform has reduced the government's burden D.considers welfare reform to be fundamentally succeful
20、Why aren't people enjoying better lives when they have jobs? A.Because their wages are low.B.Because many families are divorced.C.Because the cost of living is rising.D.Because government aid is now rare.21、What is worth noting form the example of Athens country is that ______.A.60 percent of the population no longer relies on welfare B.70 percent of the people there have been employed for two years C.the living standards of most people are going down D.great efforts should be madeto improve people's living standards
22、From the paage we know that welfare reform aims at ______.A.providing more jobs B.saving welfare funds C.rebuilding the work ethic D.cutting government expenses
23、According to the paage, before the welfare reform was carried out, ______.A.the poor used to rely on government aid B.the poverty rate was lower C.the average worker was paid higher wages D.average living standards were higher
24、From the paage we can infer that before 1994 ______.A.most of the people depended on government B.most of the people took jobs C.we don't know as the paage didn't say D.most of the people live a richer life
25、About the welfare reform the author's attitude is ______.A.indifferent B.positive C.objective D.critical Part 4
Questions 26-45
·Read the following paage and decide which answer bestfits each space.·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.The “standard of living” of any country means the(26)person's share of the goods and services which the country produces.A country's standard of living, therefore depends(27)and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth.“Wealth” in this(28)is not money, for we do not live on money(29)on things that money can buy: “goods” such as food and clothing, and “services” such as(30)and “entertainment”.A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors, most of which have an effect(31)one another.Wealth depends(32)a great extent upon a country's natural resources.Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals, and have a(33)soil and a favorable climate;other regions(34)none of them.Next to natural resources(35)the ability to turn them to use.China is perhaps as well off as the USA in natural resources, but suffered for many years from(36)and external wars, and for this and other reasons was incapable(37)her resources.Sound and(38)political conditions, and freedom from foreign invasion, enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily, and to produce more wealth than another country(39)well served by nature but le well ordered.A country's standard of living does not only depend upon the wealth that is produced and(40)within its own borders, but also upon what is indirectly produced through international trade.For example, Britain's wealth in foodstuffs and other agricultural products would be much(41)if she had to depend only on those grown at home.Trade makes it poible for her surplus manufactured goods to be traded abroad for the agricultural products that would(42)be lacking.A country's wealth is, therefore, much(43)by its manufacturing capacity,(44)that other countries can be found ready to(45)its manufactures.26、A.common B.average C.usual D.normal
27、A.first B.important C.main D.primary
28、A.way B.feeling C.sense D.occasion
29、A.except B.but C.neither D.besides
30、A.vehicles B.buses C.transport D.films
31、A.in B.about C.at D.on
32、A.upon B.33、A.festal B.fetid
34、A.pose B.poe C.poe D.poet
35、A.coming B.come
36、A.military B.international
37、A.to develop B.about developing
38、A.robust B.stable
39、A.le B.few
40、A.consumed B.aumed C.presumed D.resumed
41、A.little B.more
42、A.likely B.otherwise C.likewise D.alike
43、A.impreed B.effected C.influenced D.in C.fervent C.comes C.overseas C.of developing C.sturdy C.little C.le C.on D.to fertile D.come D.have civil D.for developing D.strong D.equally D.much D.infected
44、A.supposed B.given C.provided D.depended
45、A.receive B.accept C.sell D.produce
Writing46、Part 1
☆ You are to work with a U.S.company by a year.You have finally obtained your visa from the US Embay in Beijing, and are ready to leave for Minneapolis, USA, where the company is headquartered.Read the following memo with information jotted down from your air-ticket: ☆ From Beijing to Minneapolis.☆ The American Northwest Airline.☆ NW745, Monday, November 27, 2002, Beijing time.☆ Arrive at 1:30 p.m.Nov.28, American time.·Write a letter-like email meage(60-70 words)to Mr.Michael Jackson(E-mail addre is CS3858@aol.com), Corporate Secretary of the company, asking for your pickup at the airport.47、Part 2 ·You are to make a speech at an international conference held next Friday at the Jinmao, Pudong, Shanghai.The conference chairman has just written to you requesting that you send a copy of your speech five work days ahead of the meeting.Write a cover letter to Ms.Jenny Evans, Secretary General of the sponsoring organization, in which you shall, in your own words, make it clear.“
☆ A copy of your speech is enclosed.☆ You need 150 printouts, and you'll pay when collecting them.☆ You want to be addreed by the title and position you have in the writer's section of this letter, and you hate to be called a ”reform master“.☆ You're available in your office till the end of one day before the speech day.☆ You will arrive on time for the conference.·Write a letter of 100-120 words to Ms.Jenny Evans
Oral Test
48、Part 1: Self-introduction
·The interlocutor will ask you and your partner questions about yourselves.You may be asked about things like ”your hometown “, ”your interests “, ”your career plans “, etc.Part 2: Presentation ·The interlocutor gives you two photographs and asks you to talk about them for about one minute.The examiner then asks your partner a question about your photographs and your partner responds briefly.Then the interlocutor gives your partner two photographs.Your partner talks about these pictures for about one minute.This time the interlocutor asks you a question about your partner's photographs and you respond briefly.Part 3: Collaboration
·The interlocutor gives you and your partner a list of topics.Both of you need to choose one to discu together.The interlocutor may join in the conversation and ask you questions, but you and your partner are expected to develop the conversation.Topic 1: Music in Modem Life Topic 2: Importance of Money Topic 3: An Extended Family or a Nuclear Family Topic 4: Taboos in China Topic 5: Differences between Life in a Big City and in the Country
答案:
Listening Part 1
1、evening [听力原文] 1-4 W: Good evening.M: Hello.Do you have any vacant rooms at your hotel? W: I believe there may be one.Did you make a reservation in advance? M: No, we didn't.W: Well, we just received word that one reservation has been cancelled, so you arrived at a good time.M: I suppose so.By the way, how much is the room? W: It's $30 with TV and an extra bedroom.We have a pool in back.M: That's good.We need extra room for our two beds.W: If it is OK, let's step into our office to register.M: Do you want the payment in advance ? W: That's our policy.I'm sure you understand.M: Of course.What's the number of the unit ? W: No.61, on the second floor, over on the right.Here's the key.M: Thank you.I'll park the car over there first.Then I'll come right over to register.W: Certainly, sir.2、30
3、61
4、second
5、Linda [听力原文] 5-8 R: Good morning.Jianguo Hotel.Can I help you? M: Good morning.Could you put me through to Linda Blake, please? R: Who's calling, please? M: Helen Anderson.R: Hold the line, please.I'm sorry, the number's engaged.Would you like to hold? M: No, could I leave a meage? R: Yes, of course.M: Could you tell her that tomorrow's meeting is cancelled? R: Meeting is cancelled.OK.M: And could you ask her to give me a ring? R: Certainly.Does she have your number? M: It's 5326673.R: Fine.I'll make sure that she gets your meage.6、Helen
7、meeting
8、5326673 Part 2
9、D [听力原文] Please remind your students that regular claes have been cancelled because of the mid-term exams.You can however meet with them on Friday;by that time the exams will be over.Afternoon claes were also cancelled because we're giving the Listening Exam during that part of the day.10、F [听力原文] We would like to remind instructors that student attendance constitutes 10% of the final grade.Please keep informing your students also about this.Stre the fact that since they're language learners, it's important for them to come to cla as frequently as poible.Otherwise we cannot be held responsible for any negative results of our teaching on them.Please take attendance every morning and don't hesitate to mark them absent in case they're still not in cla by the time you've finished calling out their names.This way you don't waste time with the attendance ritual every morning.11、[听力原文] I'd like to just remind you that you are welcome to drop bymy office and have a look at the final exams that have been prepared.The exams will be given the week of Jan.5-9 as earlier planned.We will inform the listening instructors next week whether their exams will be given in their individual clarooms or in other rooms.12、B [听力原文] Apparently some of the reading teachers are not sufficiently explaining vocabulary and grammar matters to their students, and only read out the answers found in the answer keys of their textbooks.Students are obviously unhappy about this situation.My recommendation is that you attempt to make clear to the students how you are conducting your cla, and what exactly it is that you're doing.Perhaps it would be helpful if you were to also frequently answer/discu/explain the answers of the exercises you're specifically dealing with, and not just simply read the answer key to them.13、C [听力原文] I would like you to take these complaints seriously.Some of them are obviously severe than others, but they all merit our attendance.Please attempt to modify or change your teaching styles and habits if you feel the complaints concern you.Do not hesitate to drop by my office in case you would like to have any further information about the above mentioned student statements of discontent.Part 3
14、B [听力原文] 15-23
Who First Started to Smoke?
Long ago, no one in Europe smoked.The tobacco plant was unknown there.It grew in America and Christopher Columbus found it there.Later he returned to Europe and told people about tobacco.He said that the American Indians often smoked it.One way of smoking was like this.The American Indians threw some tobacco leaves on a fire.Then they put long tubes in their mouths.The other ends of the tubes were over the fire, so they were able to draw the smoke into their mouths.About the year 1560 a Frenchman, Jean Nicot, was living in Lisbon, Portugal.He was very interested in all American plants.Some of them were very different from the plants of Europe.He used the leaves of the tobacco plant to cure pain.When a man had a bad pain in a leg or an arm, Nicot put tobacco leaves on the painful place and tried to cure the pain in that way.We now say that tobacco contains nicotine.The word nicotine comes from this man's name.Sir Walter Raleigh was a famous man in the days of Queen Elizabeth theFirst.He traveled widely and learnt to smoke.Then he returned to England, but he didn't stop smoking.He used to smoke two pipes every day secretly in his room.When anyone came in, he quickly hid his pipe.A man came in and found clouds of smoke in his room.More smoke was coming from Raleigh's mouth, so the man got some water and threw it over Raleigh.He believed that Raleigh was burning, He ran out of the house and told everybody about it.After this, smoking was not a secret.Raleigh had a sad life and died in 1618.He died bravely and quietly.He smoked a pipe just before his death.15、A
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、B 20、A
21、C
22、A
23、C Part 4
24、B [听力原文] 24－30
America Weighs In
Americans enjoy the most abundant and varied diet in the world.Food is cheap, plentiful, and tasty.All those readily available nutrients should make us a strong, healthy people.But for an increasing share of U.S.adults, life in the land of plenty is making them plenty fat.The percent of adults aged 20 to 74 who are obese based on their body ma index increased from 24 percent in the 1960s to 33 percent in 1988-9t.By 1994, the share of all adults aged 20 and older who are overweight climbed further, to 35 percent.Applying that rate to the adult population yields a total of 65 million U.S.adults aged 20 or older who were overweight in 1988-94.We don't get to blame the aging population, either.Overweight has become more prevalent among all age groups, not just the elderly.Children and adolescents are following the example of their elders.The share of children aged 6 to 11 who are overweight increased from 11 percent in the late 1970s to 14 percent in 1994.For children aged 12 to 17, the share doubled to 12 percent in 1994.Overweight people create markets for large-sized clothing and weight-lo products and services.But Americans seem to be losing interest in weight-lo diets.One market that is certain to benefit from this trend is health care.The National Center for Health Statistics(NCHS)says that overweight and obese adults are at increased risk for numerous acute and chronic conditions, ranging from high blood preure to diabetes to arthritis．
Most doctors believe that a wide range of chronic ai lments can be prevented or mitigated by maintaining easonable body weight．Former Surgeon General C．Everett Koop recently said that if he had stayed in office longer,“1 would have launched the same aault On obesity that I did on smoking．”
25、B
26、A
27、C
28、A
29、B 30、C Reading
1、[解析] 文章第1句提出，使人类定居下来的决定性因素是农业。句D介绍了农业的产生时间以及它对人们生活的影响，为读者提供了有关农业的更多信息，因此D为正确选项。
2、[解析] 第2段首句提到了耕种是一次革命性的发现。句A“它不仅使定居成为可能，最终形成城市，并且可以提供稳定的食物来源。”很显然“它”指的是农业，这句话讲述了农业的重大作用，是对第1句中革命性的解释说明——为何耕种被称为革命性的发现，因此A为正确选项。
3、[解析] 文章接着提到，随着食物供应的增多，人口也开始增长，不断增长的人口从事更多种类的工作，这就使得社会结构更复杂。句F提到，由于有盈余的食物，一个社会团体就可以供养不从事农业劳动的各种工人。出现不从事农业劳动的工人是社会结构复杂的具体体现，因此选F。
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5、[解析] 第4段开头提出，“工区和气候存在一些差异，所有的古代文明或许都以相同的方式发展”。后句又提到，“陶器代替了动物皮所制作的瓢，来盛装食物和液体，羊毛制成衣服，用木料、砖头造房子，这些都是人类古代文明的发展模式”，句E“随着村子在扩大，积累了大量的物品”这也是古代文明的共同发展模式之一，随着物品的增多，人们才需要制作容器去储藏液体，这与第3句紧密相连，所以选E。
6、[解析] 第5段开头提到了数学是在农业的基础上发展起来的，人们研究月亮、太阳以及行星的运动来计算季节。计算季节是与年历紧密相连的，因此“他们就这样创造了第1部年历”为正确选项，“in doing so”指前面人们研究月亮、太阳及行星运动的行为。
7、[解析] 为了分割财产，需要有丈量土地面积的办法，在耕种和储存时，需要有计算种子和谷物的方法。这都是农业对数学发展的促进作用。句B“随着商品和钱币交换的普及，出现了价值尺度”也是其中的一个方面，与前两个方面是平行的关系，其作用是相同的，都指明了农业对数学发展的作用。
8、[解析] 文章最后一段的后半部分提到一个被称为“Fertile Crescent”的地方及其所覆盖的区域。句C中的“this area”就是指这一地区，与前句的“this region”相照应。
9、[解析] 本段讲印第安人曾经是美洲的主人，现在却在他们的保留地上，因此答案为A。
10、[解析] 本段讲印第安人与早期的殖民者之间的关系，因此答案为E。
11、[解析] 本段讲印第安人与殖民者之间的战争，因此符案为C。
12、[解析] 本段讲印第安人被无情地从他们的土地上赶走，因此答案为B。
13、[解析] 本段讲印第安人还在为提高他们的生活条件努力，因此答案为D。
14、C[解析] 本段中指出早期殖民者与印第安人相处和睦。他们与殖民者分享打猎、捕鱼、种植等知识，所以在殖民者看来印第安人是很愿意帮助人的，因此答案为C。
15、B[解析] 本段第3句中指出印第安人和法国人的战争于1745年开始，一直持续到1763年还没有结束，所以他们之间的战争持续了18年之久，因此答案为B。
16、E[解析] 信息参照最后一段：“Indian on reservations lead notoriously deprived lives．”，答案为E。
17、D[解析] 本段最后一句指出，目前印第安人正在通过两种方式改善他们的生活条件：“taken militant stand”和“appeal to the coups”，因此答案为D。
18、[解析] 从文章开始讲述印第安人的友好到他们与殖民者的战争，以及最后对他们的悲惨生活，作者一直都持有同情的态度，因此答案为A。
19、D [解析] 本题是主旨题。通观全文，可知作者要说明的是：社会福利改革使人们摆脱了对福利的依赖，过上了自立的生活，并改变了人们工作的道德观念。这一切都印证了作者在本文开头表明的观点。由此可见，正确符案为D。20、A [解析] 本题是推理题。根据第2段第2句和第3句就不难推断出，工作的人不能过上更好的日子的原因是他们工资太低。
21、D [解析] 本题是细节题。根据文章第3段：“For advocates for the poor，that’s an indication that much more needs to be done．”可知Athens country的贫因现象提示人们需要进一步努力以改善当地人们的生活水平。
22、C [解析] 本题是细节题。根据文章倒数第2段第2句可知此次社会福利改革的目标是改变人们工作的道德观，以使更多的人自觉自愿地自食其力，故C为正确答案。
23、A [解析] 本题是推理题。文章最后一段中的“the habit of dependency is cracked”，以及第1段中的“at least UN getting people off welfare”等语句可知，在福利改革政策实施之前，穷人一般是靠政府资助生活的。
24、A [解析] 本题是推理题。可参见第1段最后1句“It’s estimated that more than two million have left the roles since 1994.”
25、B [解析] 本题是理解题。通观全文，不难看出作者对福利改革的态度是积极的。
26、B [解析] [考点] 词义辨析
[分析] 本句意为：“一个国家的生活水平意味着该国人民______享受的产品和服务份额”。4个选项的意思分别是：A．common“普通的，共同的”；B．average“平均的”；C．uual“通常的”；D．normal“正常的”。只有选项B．average符合题意。
27、A [解析] [考点] 习惯搭配 [分析] 词组first and foremost意为“首要的”，本句表示“因而一个国家的生活标准主要取决于该国生产财富的能力”。又如：He does a bit of writing．but first and foremost he's a teacher.(他也写一些文章，但他主要是个教师。)
28、C [解析] [考点] 词义辨析 本句4个选项的意思分别是：A．(in this)way“在这一方面”；B．feeling“感觉”；C．sense“意义，感官”；D．occasion习惯上与介词on相搭配(on this occasionl，意为“在这一场合”。该句意为“财富在这一意义上不是指货币”，选项C．sense既符合题意又符合语法要求。
29、B [解析] [考点] 固定结构
[分析] 固定结构not„but意为“不是„„而是”。本句是解释这里财富为什么不是指货币，即“我们并不以钱为生，而是靠钱能购买的产晶与服务生活”，因此选项B．but正确。30、C [解析] [考点] 上下文推理
[分析] 根据本句中信息词entertainment(娱乐节目，招待)，可以判断选项C．transport“交通”正确，作者在此以二者为例，说明什么是setvice(服务)。选项A．vehicles“车辆”(交通工具中一种)；选项B．buses“公共汽车”(交通工具其中一种)；选项D．films“电影”(娱乐节目中一种)均因不符合逻辑要求而被排除。
31、D [解析] [考点] 习惯搭配 [分析] 固定词组have an effecton意为“对„„有影响”，因此选项D．on正确。
32、D [解析] [考点] 习惯搭配
[分析] 固定词组to„extent意为“达到„„程度”。本句是指“财富在极大程度上依靠一个国家的自然资源”，因此选项D．to正确。又如：The film had quite an effect onher(这影片对她的影响很大。)
33、C [解析] [考点] 形近词辨析
[分析] 本句4个选项的意思分别是：A．festal“节目的，欢乐的”；B．fervent“热情的”；C．fertile“富饶的”；D．fetid“臭恶的”。该句是指“肥沃的土壤”，只有选项C．fertile符合题意。
34、B [解析] [考点] 形近词辨析
[分析] 本句4个选项的意思分别是：A．pose“摆好姿势，引起，提出”；B．poe“具有，持有”；C．poe“地方武装团队”；D．poet“牛奶酒”。该句是指“其他地区不具备其中的任何一项”，只有选项B．poe符合题意。
35、B [解析] [考点] 倒装
[分析] 本句因状语提前而主谓倒装，主语是ability(能力)，因此选项B．comes正确，该句继上文讲述影响生产水平的因素，即“继自然资源的多寡之后就是利用他们的能力”。
36、C [解析] [考点] 上下文推理
[分析] 本句4个选项中只有选项C．civil“国内的”与external“外部的”搭配符合逻辑，因此该选项正确。其他3个选项意思分别是：A．military“军事的”；B．overseas“海外的”；D．international“国际的”，均不符合逻辑要求而被排除。
37、B [解析] [考点] 习惯搭配 [分析] 词组be capable of(doing)sth．意为“能够做„„”，因此选项B．of developing正确，本句意为“由于某种原因，中国不能开发自己的资源”。又如：He is capable of running a mile in four minutes．(他能用4分钟跑完1英里。)
38、D [解析] [考点] 词义辨析
[分析] 本句4个选项的意思分别是：A．robust“健康，有活力的”；B．sturdy“健康的，牢固的”；C．strong“强壮的，有力的”；D．stable“稳定的”。该句指的是“可靠稳定的政治局势”，只有选项D．stable符合题意。
39、C [解析] [考点] 上下文推理
[分析] 通过上下文可推断本句指的是“比其他有同样优越的自然条件而政局稳定性筹些的国家，要创造更大的财富”，因此选项C．equally“同样地，平等地”符合逻辑要求。40、A [解析] [考点] 形近词辨析
[分析] 本句意为“一个国家的生活水平不仅仅取决于其国内生产和______的财富，也取决于通过对外贸易间接产生的财寓”。4个选项的意思分别是：A．consumed“消费”；B．aumed“假设”；C．presumed“假设，冒昧做”；D．resumed“开始做，重新得到”。只有选项A．consumed符合题意。
41、B [解析] [考点] 固定结构，上下文推理
[分析] 固定结构“much+adj．/adv．比较级”，表示“„„得多”，因此选项A．little、C．much可以被排除。根据上下文可判断句意为“如果英国只依赖本国的食物及农产品的话，它这方面带来的财富将会少得多”，选项B．le既符合语法要求又符合逻辑要求。
42、B [解析] [考点] 逻辑关系
[分析] 本句意为“国际贸易使英国能够用其富余的产品换来否则会匮乏的农产品”，选项B．otherwise“否则，要不然”符合逻辑要求。选项A．likely“可能”；C．likewise“同样地”；D．alike“相同的”均不符合逻辑要求，故排除。
43、C [解析] [考点] 词义辨析
[分析] 本句意为“因而一个国家的财寓受到该国生产力的很大______”。4个选项的意思分别是：A．impreed“给予深刻的印象”；B．effected“产生„„的影响，导致了„„”，如：The storm effected a flood in this area．(这场暴雨给这个地区造成了洪水。)；C．influenced“影响，对„„起作用，左右，支配”，如：It’s clear that her painting has been influenced by Picao．(她的画显然受到Picao的影响。)：D．infected“感染，传染”。只有选项C．influenced符合题意。
44、C [解析] [考点] 逻辑关系
[分析] 本句意为“一个国家的财富在很大程度上受其生产能力的影响______能有其他国家愿意„„其产品”，该处缺少连词，因此只有选项C．provided“只要，假如”是正确答案。又如：I will agree to go provided(that)my expenses are paid．(假如为我担负费用，我就同意去。)
45、B [解析] [考点] 上下文推理
[分析] 本句承接上一句，充当该句的条件从句。根据上下文可以推出，B．accept“接受”符合逻辑要求，代入句中该句意为“只要能有其他国家愿意接受其产品”。
Writing
46、47、Oral Test
48、Topic 3：An Extended Family or a Nuclear Family
—Do you know now there are mainly two types of families around US? —Yes．They are extended families and nuclear families．
—What do they mean respectively? —Well...Extended family refers to those with not only parents and children，but also grandparents or even other relatives living together．Nuclear family refers to those with only parents and children，and sometimes only husband and wife．
—Ah„That sounds interesting．I know nowadays there’re not so many extended families as before since most young people are living in a city other than their original hometown where their parents are living．
—That’s true．In this way young couples will have more time and space for their own movement and could arrange time based on their own living schedules．
—But don’t you think there will also be some problems for both young couples and their aged parents? —Maybe there’re some problems，but a nuclear family is still a better choice for modern families I think．
—I don’t think SO．Maybe I’m a little traditional．but it will do good to both aged parents and working couples to live together，especially for those with children．You know, parents could help with most of the heavy and time—consuming housework．Since the aged have almost completely retired and have enough time for this, housework will not become a burden for them.At the same time, adequate house chores could be a good form of exercise for old people.And young couples could have more relaxing time.—If housework could become good exercises for the aged, so could it for young people.Nowadays young couples mostly don't have enough room available for their parents.And they live with the parents, and they must take some extra care for their parents every day, which will destroy the advantages of living together.—But don't you think that care and communication would build up the affections between the two generations or three generations? —Not at all.I think just the contrary: it will destroy the relationships among them.I have heard much about the conflicts between two generations if they live together, especially between the two mother-in-laws.And those conflicts sometimes spread to the relationship between grandchildren and their grandparents.—That will not necearily become a result of extended family.If both generations could develop healthy attitudes towards their relationships, without being influenced by current conflicting situations, they could get along quite well with each other after all.—Extended family is not the best or better way to get along well with another generation.Adult children could show their care for parents in other ways too.For example, by visiting them more often, by offering financial support to them and so on.—But that will not solve the problem at all.You know sometimes what aged parents want is far more than just money or visits from their children;they also need to feel their children around and communicate with grandchildren, which will be their greatest joy.—That's the traditional idea.Today's senior people have their new ways to enjoy life, going to training claes, doing volunteer works, joining in various aociations...Topic 5: Differences Between Life in a Big City and in the Country
—More and more people are pouring in the city for the sake of more opportunities or more money.That's not a good thing actually.—Why do you say so? —Because we all know that life in the city is not so healthy at all.If I have the chance to live in the country, I will be quite glad to.—So you are tired of living in the city where you could enjoy all the conveniences at hand? —Probably.Living in the city might have some advantages over country life, but country life also has edges which city life could never even dream of, not to mention catching up with it.—I often hear people say that in some countries an increasing number of people are buying houses in the suburbs and drive to work every day, just to enjoy the fresh air, spacious room and quiet surroundings or even songs from birds.—These people are really wise, I think.But they must have a car first.Compared with life in the city, country life is more healthful.—But city life has something so attractive that you could hardly make the decision to leave it, for example, the eye-catching skyscrapers, many places for entertainment.—All those advantages are not a problem at all if people have determined to get rid of the disadvantages that have much stronger effect on them.—Are you saying that people could easily be rid of so many conveniences that they have been enjoying for so long and hoping to enjoy for a lifetime? Some people even have never imagined life without them!—I don't mean that's easy.The fact is those advantages are no more than people's addiction.Just like smoking, if we could live without them for quite some time, we will get used to the new life-style and enjoy it more without distractions from the outside world.—That's interesting.But I still doubt how many people are willing to sacrifice a modern lifestyle for one in the countryside.Anyway it is difficult for me.—Well, it's up to you and up to other people's own choice too.There will be those who are quite willing to change their habits just for a higher quality of life.
