摘要写作进阶指导五：如何写好英文摘要_英文摘要写作指南
摘要写作进阶指导五：如何写好英文摘要由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英文摘要写作指南”。
如何写好英文摘要
收录学报文章的国外检索数据库刊登的条目内容有题名、作者、英文摘要、参考文献等等。摘要的质量非常重要。一方面检索数据库要依据摘要的质量来决定该文章是否被收录；另一方面读者要根据摘要提供的信息考虑是否阅读、引用原文，如能被利用，才能体现文章的学术价值，提高原文的引用频次。因此希望广大作者按规范认真编写英文摘要。具体要求如下：
1.英文摘要应与中文摘要相对应；
2.语言简洁。避免使用一长串形容词或名词来修饰名词。不加评论语句，如“相当满意”、“令人可喜”等。不使用多余的词语，如“据报道……”、“大量的调查表明……”等。尽量减少背景信息，如历史或其它注释。不要写作者将来的打算。应尽量删去的主要字句有：in this paper、based on the analyses conducted、on the above basis、in detail、briefly、mainly、in addition、qualitatively、furthermore等等；
3.信息量要完整，能够全面包含论文的关键信息，主要内容有：目的（主题）、研究方法（途经）、研究结果和结论；
4.首句不得简单重复题名中已有的信息，要采用简洁的被动语态或原形动词开头，如：
A mathematical model for digital closed-loop fiber-optics gyroscopes was established to get the difference equation of the model.To study…，To describe…，To investigate…，To ae…，To determine…
5.描述目的、结论等用一般现在时，说明研究的方法、过程等用一般过去时。较少采用现在完成时态、过去完成时态、进行时态等；
6.长度一般不能超过150个英文单词，但也不能太短；
7.一般情况下不能用缩写，尤其是不常用的专业词语，应使用全称，且均用小写；
8.不要有数学公式、矩阵、数列、希腊字母，不要出现角标的角标等不规范字符。
以下列出两篇文章的摘要：
飞机穿越风切变时的地速/空速控制
为解决飞机穿越风切变过程中控制系统解耦和飞行轨迹的实时/在线控制问题，对飞机纵向三自由度非线性模型，运用非线性动态逆方法，在风轴系中设计了飞行轨迹的高度变化率/空速控制模式。对两种控制模式进行比较并将其结合起来，得到更加完善的地速/空速控制率。仿真计算表明动态逆方法在飞机穿越风切变的轨迹控制过程中实用有效。
Ground-speed/air-speed control of airplane during
penetration of wind shear
To design the control logic during the penetration of wind shear, nonlinear inverse dynamics method was employed to achieve the decoupling of the nonlinear flight control system and the implementation of the real-time/on-line control for the flight trajectory.Climb rate/air speed control mode in the wind-coordinate system and climb rate/ground-speed control mode in the ground-coordinate system were developed.These two modes were integrated to form ground speed/air speed control law.The simulative calculation results show that the nonlinear inverse dynamics method works effective in the trajectory control of airplane during the penetration of wind shear.感应加热中功率延伸电缆结构形式的优选设计
在某些特殊工艺的感应加热中，感应线圈需要通过延伸电缆与电源连接。为了解决延伸电缆带来的功率损耗高的问题，分析了并行实芯导体结构、同轴空心导体结构和多束细漆包线密布结构等3种结构形式的电缆的功率损耗和回路电感储能的情况，并进行了实验测定与分析，结果表明，多束细漆包线密布结构电缆上的功率损耗最小，同轴空心导体结构电缆回路的电感量最小。据此，提出了以同轴空心导体结构为基本结构，内、外导体为多束细漆包线密布而成的延伸电缆结构形式。
Optimization design of connecting power cable in induction heating In some induction heating proce, induction coil is connected with power source through connecting power cable.In order to solve the problem of lower heating efficiency brought by connecting power cable, the power lo and the energy stored in inductance during induction heating were calculated.The parallel solid cables, the coaxial hollow cables and the cables made by lots of electrically insulated slim lines were tested and analyzed.It shows that the cables made by lots of electrically insulated slim lines have the lowest power lo and the coaxial hollow cables have the lowest inductance.So an advantageous cable structure is put forward, which is arrayed around same axis by lots of electrically insulated slim lines for both inside conductor, and outside conductor, and the middle of inside conductor is hollow.
