第46期 第46期海船船员适任统考试题 注释_海船船员适任证书更新

第46期 第46期海船船员适任统考试题 注释由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“海船船员适任证书更新”。

中华人民共和国海事局

2008年 tide B.vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom C.average height of water over a specified period of time D.average height of all low waters at a place 海图水深指从海图深度基准线到海底的垂直距离。不需要加上潮水的高度。

8.Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended（暂停）with ______.A.no notice

B.one day's notice

C.a week's notice

D.thirty(30)days notice 防卫计划引起的电子助航仪器操作的暂停不会事先发出通告的。这关于一个国家的安全问题。

9.Periodic publications notifying change in, or additions to, previously（以前的）published navigational data are______.A.Supplements

B.Annual Summary C.Navigational Warning

D.Notices to Mariners 周期性的关于以前出版的航海数据的改正或增加的通告是《航海通告》。虽然补编和航行警告也有改正信息，但它们都是有必要时才会出版。而年度摘要里面也只是对航海通告中到1月1日仍然有效的进行汇总。10.______is a full nautical record of a ship's voyage, written up at the end of each watch by the officer of the watch.1890 A.Sea Protest

B.Deck Log

C.Accident Report

D.Seaman's Book 11.Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A.Yes, always B.No C.No if you measure for toxic gases D.yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours 这是SOLAS对进入封闭场所的规定。如果氧气含量不足会导致窒息。

12.The extent（范围）of the damage could not be ________though I inspected it with the Chief Stevedore（工头，也可以用FOREMAN）in charge.A.sure

B.contained

C.ascertained（确定）

D.applied 破损的范围只能被确定，而不能被包含或应用，因此B和D是不能用的，而A 中的SURE 是个形容词，在这里也不能用。

13.If you do not wear goggles and helmet, your chances of being _______will be greater.A.beaten

B.damaged（对物）

C.hurt

D.stricken 可以通过GOGGLES这个词来去除不合理选项，首先B是对物来讲的，不能用在人身上，护目镜的目的是为了防止灰或者其他小东西蹦到眼睛里，因此用BEAT 和STRIKE就会觉得动作比较大，显得不合理。而HURT不管你是大的伤害还是小的伤害都可以用。

14.Before sailing, mariners on duty shall check the headings of magnetic compa by comparison with__________.A.ship’s clock

B.engine movement recorder

C.repeaters（复示器）D.navigation

46903 lights 能够用来较对磁罗经航向的除了用测罗经方位差的方法，用电罗经或者其复示器来比对。A中的船钟，B中的车钟记录薄，D中的航行灯都与题目不符。15.Painting on _______ is prohibited because it will weaken its sensibility.A.ship shell

B.exterior of winches

C.hydrostatic release（静水压力释放器）

D.hold ladders 在静水压力释放器上涂上油漆会使它的灵敏度降低。因此是不能刷油漆的。

16.You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the veel.The next thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to_______.A.stop the engines

B.escort the pilot to the accommodation ladder C.plot the veel’s position on the chart

D.make a round of the weather decks 无论引航员在船抛锚还是自己抛锚，在锚LET GO 的时候应该立即记下船位，时间，船首向，在海图上定下锚位，有时还需要向港口当局报告。17.SOLAS is the abbreviation（缩写）of __________.A.International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea B.International Code for the Construction and Equipment of ships Carrying Gases in Bulk C.International Convention for the Safety of life at Sea D.International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea 18.The SOLAS Convention was developed（可以理解为制定）by the_________.A.IMDG conference

B.American Bureau of Shipping C.International Maritime Organization

D.American Institute of Maritime Shipping 19.How to determine the density（密度）of the slop（污水）after tank washing? A.By use of an interferometer（干涉计）

B.By use of a hydrometer（比重计）C.By use of an interface（界面）

D.By use of a thermometer（温度表）20.Any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this Annex of MARPOL 73/78 applies shall be _______except when special conditions are satisfied.A.required（要求）B.requested（被请求）C.promoted（促进）D.prohibited（禁止）

除了特殊情况，船舶禁止向海中排放油或油类混合物。21.To EASE（松）A LINE means to ________.A.cast off

B.double up so that one line does not take all the strain C.pay out line to remove most of the tension

D.slack it off quickly 通常在码头靠泊时有时会因为卸货或潮水的原因，缆绳受力会增加，应该松一松。22.Finally, when your ship is alongside, don’t forget__________.A.having rat guards（挡鼠板）properly mounted on your moorings B.to have rat guards properly mounted on your moorings C.to have rat guards properly mounted at your moorings

D.having rat guards properly mounted on your moorings Forget to do something忘记做某事。Forget doing something 忘记做过某事。

46903 23.THE SPEED OF A VESSEL ADJUSTED TO THAT OF A PILOT BOAT AT WHICH THE PILOT CAN SAFELY EMBARK is _______.A.Ground speed（对地速度）

B.Boarding speed（登船速度）C.Relative speed（相对速度）

D.Speed of the veel（船速）

24.If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the load? A.Steel wire rope

B.Manila（马尼拉绳）C.Nylon（尼龙绳）D.Polypropylene（聚丙烯）rope 虽然不同的纤维绳的强度不同，但是他们与钢丝绳相比强度都要弱。25.Heave（向上拉）is motion（运动）along the______.A.longitudinal axis（纵向）B.transverse axis（横向）C.Vertical axis（垂直）D.centerline axis（中心轴线）

26.The side of a ship which is farther from the winds is______.（远离风的一舷）

A.fairway side

B.open sea side

C.lee side（下风舷）D.roadstead（水道）side A，B，D三个选项都不属于船的某一舷。船有左舷，有右舷，有上风舷，有下风舷。27.A veel is considered to be restricted in her ability to maneuver under the rules if she is______.（操限船）

A.at anchor（抛锚）B.mine-clearing（扫雷作业船）C.engaged in fishing（捕鱼船）

D.engaged in towing（从事拖带作业船）

28.Veels shall be deemed to be in sight one another only when one ______ from the other.A.can be observed visually

B.can be observed by radar C.can be located on the radar

D.can be heard 避碰RULE3 “K”条目原话。

29.Every veel shall proceed at a safe speed ______ the prevailing circumstances and conditions.A.adapted to

B.used by

C.liable to

D.adaptation to

避碰 RULE 16 的 B.Durations of light and darkne are equal C.Shows not le than 60 flashes per minute D.Shows quick flashes for about 5 seconds followed by a 1 second dark period 我国快闪为一分钟60次，甚快为120次，超快为160以上。

33.A SEAMARK, LE.A BUOY, INDICATING THE NORTH, EAST, SOUTH OR WEST FROM A FIXED POINT, E.G.A WRECK is______.A.Entrance buoy

B.New buoy

C.Port buoy

D.Cardinal buoy 34.A line connecting all poible of your veel at any given time is a______.A.Longitude line

B.Latitude line

C.Line of position

D.Fix 题目中应该少个单词POSITION，应该加在POSSIBLE后面。意思为一条连接任一时间内你船可能的位置点的线是位置线。35.Spring tides are tides that______.（大潮）

A.have lows lower than normal and highs higher than normal B.have lows higher than normal and highs lower than normal C.are unpredictable D.occur in the spring of the year 大潮发生在月球处在新月或满月时，也就是太阳和月亮潮汐椭圆体的长轴方向一致时。此时高潮最高，低潮最低。36.Spring tide occur______.（大潮）

A.when the moon is new or full B.when the moon and sun have declination of the same name C.only when the moon and sun are on the same sides of the earth D.at the beginning of spring when the sun is over the equator 同上。

37.Deballasting a double bottom has what effect on KG?______.从双层底中排压载水会对重心高度产生什么影响？

A.KG is increased

B.KG is decreased C.KG is not affected

D.KG increases at light drafts and decreases at deep drafts 因为双层底中水的平均重心要比整船的平均重心要低，因此排完之后整船的平均重心要比原来高。从公式M。*KG。=M1*KG1+M2*KG2+„，M。为总重，KG。为开始始平均重心。如果把M1和KG1看成是这里双层底的压载水，排出后公式两边都减去M1*KG1，38.The difference between the initial trim（吃水差）and the trim after loading is known as______.A.trim

B.change of trim

C.final trim

D.change of draft 原始吃水差与装货后的吃水差之间的差值当然时吃水差变化量。D表示吃水变化。39.A semi-submersible which will not remain upright and will aume a list either to port or to starboard is likely to have______.A.a large TCG

B.a negative GM

C.exceive ballast

D.insufficient deck load 当一条船如果不能维持正浮而且呈现出不是左倾就是右倾的现象，说明他的GM为负

46903 值。

40.What is the main purpose of dunnage（垫舱物料）? A.To act as ballast for light veels

B.To provide ventilation（提供通风）and drainage

（排水）for cargo

C.To secure the tarpaulins（防水油布）in place

D.to support weakened bulkheads（防水壁）

41.All the holds to be loaded with grain must be swept ______commencement of loading.A.cleanly/during

B.clear/meanwhile

C.clean/between

D.clean/prior to Prior to 表示在…..之前

42.Protection of cargo against tainting（污染）damage can best be obtained by______.A.Ventilating the space B.Not ventilating the space C.Proper use of paper separation and dunnage

D.Segregation（隔票）of cargo by using different hatches 保护货物免受污损的有效方法就是隔舱来进行隔票。

43.A ship's forward draft is 22′04“and its after draft is 23′00”.The draft amidships is 23′04“.This indicates a concentration（集中）of weight______.A.at the bow

B.in the lower holds

C.amidships

D.at the ends 公式dm=(da+df)/2, 可以算出平均吃水比实际船中吃水要小，说明船中装的货偏多了。44.Foreman, the ship ______, please get the stevedores to fill the port wings with heavier package.A.lists to starboard

B.is shifting to starboard C.is inclined to starboard

D.is listing to starboard 在左侧装重货说明船船有一定的右倾，用来调正船身。45.You are kindly requested to supply the neceary tallyman（理货员）to do ______on board the ship during the discharging of the cargo.A.the tallying work

B.the lashing work

C.the cleaning work

D.the work of opening and closing hatches 46.During loading or discharging, the tallymen must make contact with ______on duty so as to solve problems on time.A.ship owner

B.ship's officers

C.shippers

D.consignors 在码头时大副不值班，二副三副值货班，码头有什么事先找当班驾驶员，如果驾驶员不能解决再找大副或船长。47.CAPE WEST WIND WEST TO SOUTHWEST 15 TO 20 KNOTS WEATHER SHOWERS.This description is likely to be under the heading of_______.A.FORECAST

B.STORM WARNING C.GENERAL SITUATION

D.MAP ANALYSIS 有具体的风和雨状况，属于天气预报。题中CAPE WEST 是一个区域，风是西转西南风15到20节，阵雨。

48.When air is at its dew point it______.46903 A.will contain no additional moisture

B.has the lowest relative humidity C.cannot keep up its moisture

D.has a low absolute humidity 当空气在露点温度时水汽刚好平衡，温度再下降就会有多余水份。

49.______causing strong winds and rough sea north west bay of Biscay

A.strong low preure

B.strong high preure C.steep preure gradients（陡的气压梯度）D.steep gradients preure 形成风的主要原因就是水平气压梯度力。

50.In the doldrums（赤道无风带）you will NOT have______.A.high relative humidity

B.frequent showers and thunderstorms C.steep preure gradients

D.frequent calms 既然是无风则肯定没有陡的气压梯度。

51.The best estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be obtained from observing the direction of the______ A.cloud movement

B.veel heading

C.waves

D.swells 在海上通常有浪也有涌，涌时从远处而来，与附近海面关系不大，而浪是由于周围的风引起的，浪的来向也是风的大致来向。

52.Most propellers（螺旋桨）on merchant veels are constructed of（由„组成）______.A.manganese bronze（锰铜合金）B.cast iron C.mild steel D.improved plow steel 53.The collision bulkhead（防撞舱壁）is located______.A.on the bridge deck

B.between the paenger and cargo areas C.at the stern of the ship

D.as the first watertight bulkhead ahead 54.Which is the summer load waterline on the load waterline mark? ______.A.The first line at the bottom

B.The second line from the bottom C.The third line from the bottom

D.The fourth line from the bottom 看下图及图下文字。

55.All marine low-speed diesels are of what design?船上低速柴油机的设计原理？

A.Four-stroke

B.Two-stroke（二冲程）C.Electronic ignition

D.Forced exhaust

46903 56.The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined（主要取决于）by the______.A.shape of the anchor

B.stowage of the anchor on board C.anchor's ability to dig in（噬土能力）D.size of the veel and its draft 锚的抓力由锚的抓力和锚链的摩擦力组成，57.The required portable radio apparatus on an international voyage must be stowed in______.A.the Master's quarters B.the ship's office C.the radio room, bridge, or protected location D.an unlocked cabinet next to the station bill 通常用EMERGENCY VHF，配三只，外加三只备用电池。

58.A radar range（雷达测量的距离）to a small, charted object such as a light will provide a line of position in the form of______.A.straight line（直线）B.Arc

C.parabola（抛物线）D.Hyperbola（双曲线）雷达距离位置线为一条弧线。

59.______is on the panel（控制面板）of radar.A.KEYLOCK

B.REPEATER C.STATIC INVERTER

D.ANTI-CLUTTER-SEA（抗海浪干扰）

60.Does current and drift affect the CPA/TCPA calculations on a true motion display?真运动模式中流是否会影响CPA/TCPA的计算。

A.Yes

B.No

C.Only a little bit

D.Yes, very seriously 61.If the magnetic heading is greater than the compa heading, the deviation（自差）

is______.A.east

B.west

C.north

D.south 从公式磁航向=罗航向+自差，所以这里的自差为正值。东正西负。62.Deviation is the angle between the______.A.true meridian and the axis of the compa card B.true meridian and the magnetic meridian C.magnetic meridian and the axis of the compa card D.axis of the compa card and the axis of the compa card 同上

63.Variation（磁差）is a compa error that you______.A.can correct by adjusting the compa card B.can correct by adjusting the compensating magnets C.can correct by adjusting the veel's heading D.cannot correct 磁差是地球本身产生的，不能够纠正和调整。

64.How much can the AIS broadcast made be overloaded without any significant operational effect?

A.50-100%

B.200-300%

C.400-500%

D.No overload is accepted

46903 65.Which statement concerning GPS is TRUE?

A.It cannot be used in all parts of the world.B.There are 12 functioning GPS satellites at present.C.It may be suspended without warning.D.Two position lines are used to give a 2D fix.由美国军方控制。也可以用排除法，因为它是全球定位系统，排除A；由二十一颗工作卫星和多颗备用卫星在运行，排除B；两维定位要三条位置线，排除D。

66.The GPS satellite orbits the earth（卫星绕地球的运行周期）in approximately______.A.3 hours

B.6 hours

C.12 hours

D.24 hours 67.The maritime radio system consisting of a series of coast stations transmitting coastal warning is called______.A.NAVTEX

B.HYDROLANT/HYDROPAC

C.NAVAREA

D.SAFESEA C和D不属于无线电系统，C为海域、D无义；B为大西洋和太平洋航行警告，只能算是系统发送的内容，但不是系统。

68.Which action should you take after sending a false distre alert on VHF? A.send a DSC cancellation meage on Ch-70.B.make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-16 C.make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13 D.Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A 当在VHF上发生误报警处理的方法就是在16频道广播取消。69.RESULT OF SEARCH NEGATIVE（搜救无效）means______.A.the search has found nothing

B.the derelict has been found C.the derelict has been located

D.the derelict has been sighted 70.If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of ”Romeo Papa Tango“ while using the International code of signals, you should______.A.report to the caller B.repeat your last transmiion C.continue since be received your last transmiion D.end the transmiion 71.The generators on your ship have shut down.Leaving you without navigation lights.Which emergency signal would you transmit over the VHF radio to alert veels in the area of your predicament? A.Mayday Mayday Mayday

B.Pan Pan Pan C.Security Security Security

D.lights out lights out lights out MAYDAY 表示遇险，PAN表示紧急，SECURITY表示安全。航行灯不亮只能算安全，因为它不影响正常的海上航行。

72.The pilot(embarked)the ship at 1830 hours（选同义词）

A.boarded（登船）

B.left

C.piloted

D.loaded 73.Cleaning, painting and repairing work is known as______.（敲锈，刷漆和修理工作）

A.maintenance work（保养工作）B.lashing work C.tallying work D.overtime work

46903 74.The lines forward from the bow（首缆）and aft from the stern（尾缆）when a veel is moored to the dock（船坞）are ______.A.bow and stern lines

B.breast lines

C.halyards

D.warps 75.A common cla of wire rope used for mooring is the 6×19 cla.What does the 6 represent（表示）?（多少股）

A.Factor of safety

B.number of wires per strand C.number of strands（绳股）per wire rope

D.number of wires in the core 76.It is NOT advisable to use nylon for alongside towing because it______.A.stretches too much（弹性太强）B.is too difficult to make fast C.parts too readily

D.is too susceptible to mildew 尼龙绳由于弹性太强通常不用来做拖缆。

77.The end of the joint with the exterior threads is called the______.A.pin（销）

B.stem

C.box

D.stand 78.An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a______.A.signal indicating a course change B.distre signal of asking to communicate with another veel C.signal of asking to communicate with another veel D.signal indicating danger 表示字母J。

79.The following information may not be required to be communicated to a distreed craft? A.Own veel identity, call sign, name and position B.Own veel speed and ETA to distreed craft C.distreed crafts true bearing and distance from ship D.Rescue award（奖励）if succeful 海上人命救助是无偿的。

80.A fuel-air mixture below the lower explosive limit（爆炸下限）is too______.A.rich to burn

B.lean to burn

C.cool to burn

D.dense to burn 可燃气体在混合物中的比例如果低于爆炸下限则连燃烧都不可能。

81.Which of the following materials has the best heat conduction（热传导最好的材料）? A.gas

B.liquid

C.metal（铁）

D.wood 82.A self-contained breathing apparatus（自给式呼吸器）is used to______.A.make underwater repairs to barges B.determine if the air in a tank is safe for men C.enter areas that may contain fumes or lack oxygen D.resuscitate（复苏）an unconscious（无知觉）person B 选项应该用测氧仪来测。水下作业虽然也要用到呼吸器，但不是我们船上的这种呼吸器，通常要能使用超过一小时。

83.What should you do with your emergency position indicating radio beacon if you are in a lifeboat during storm conditions?

A.Bring it inside the liferaft and leave it on.46903 B.Bring it inside the liferaft and turn it off until the storm paes.C.Leave it outside the liferaft and leave it on.D.Leave it outside the liferaft and turn it off.拿进筏里的目的是为了防止大风浪天气将EPIRB打落。

84.After launching, an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by ______.A.opening the automatic drain plugs

B.draining the water pocket C.using the electric bilge pump

D.using the bailers and cellulose sponge（海绵）A、B、C三个选项在救生筏中都是没有的。

85.______ is the most visible signal of distre from a lifeboat at sea in the daytime.A.Smoke signal B.Flash signal C.Fire signal D.Radio emergency transmiion D不是视觉信号，没有C这种视觉信号，B为闪光灯信号，白天不容易被发现。86.Most minor spills of oil products are caused by ______.A.equipment failure

B.human error C.major casualties

D.unforeseeable circumstances 海上事故多数是人为，小量溢油也不例外。

87.You should FIRST treat a simple fracture by ______.A.attempting to set the fracture

B.preventing further movement of the bone C.applying a tourniquet

D.alternately applying hot and cold comprees 针对简单的骨折最初的处理就是将其固定。防止因挪动扩大伤势。88.What is the proper first aid for LPG in the eye? A.Apply an ice pack to the eye.B.Keep the eyelid closed.C.Flush the eye with plenty of water.D.Rub the eye area clean.眼睛溅上液化石油气应用清水或牛奶洗。

二、关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题有4个选项）D.allow a certain amount of afterglow of targets 90.In the ship’s head up mode, if the ship rotates starboard-wise all fixed targets on the screen will appear to ______.A.rotate starboard-wise

B.rotate port-wise C.remain stationary

D.move on a reciprocal heading at the speed the ship is moving 91.Afterglow of targets will ______.A.have the ship’s heading marker fixed at 000° B.cause the fixed targets to remain fixed C.inhibit the detection of small targets D.make the identification of smaller targets difficult 92.It can be concluded that the instrument referred to in this paage is most likely a/an ______.A.ordinary radar

B.ARPA C.specially designed radar

D.radar which is out of order