Unit 5重点知识梳理_unit45知识梳理
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Unit 5重点知识梳理
一、知识点：
1、情态动词表示推测：
（1）must常用于肯定句中，意为“准是、一定”，它表达的肯定程度最大，可以达到100%。
（2）could、might、may的意思是“可能、也许”，表示推测，它们所表达的肯定程度较低，这三个词相比may的可能性稍大一些；他们的肯定程度在20%至80%。
（3）can’t的意思之“不可能”，它相应的肯定形式是must；它的可能性为0%。
（4）must、could、might和can’t的后面可用一般现在时、现在进行时，表示对现在的动作、状态或正在进行的动作的推测。
例：He might/could be playing basketball now.他现在可能正在打篮球。
I’m sure that she can’t stay at home.我确信她不在家。
He must be walking in the garden.他肯定在花园里散步。
2、author与writer：
author单纯制作者或作品；writer的意思较多，有“作者、抄写员”等。
3、drop：（1）vt.(及物动词)意思是（有意或无意）让掉下来、投下；放弃、不再干。例：She dropped the teapot.He dropped it into the mail-box.I want to drop math.（2）vi.(不及物动词)意思是掉下、落下；下降、降低（可与fall互换），例：The man dropped from the top of the building.The temperature has suddenly dropped.Prices dropped.（3）n.(可数)滴、点滴，a few drops of rain几滴雨
4、exam：用在正式场合，指入学考试，期中、期末考试，正式等级考试。
test：意思是测验、考查、小考，指非正式的阶段性的测试。
quiz：测验、口试、笔试，只简单的临时性的考试。
5、too much太多much too实在太
6、garbage、rubbish、junk和waste：
（1）garbage废料、垃圾；（厨房倒弃的）剩饭、剩菜。
（2）rubbish=trash垃圾，普通用语，指各种垃圾，英国人常用rubbish,美国人常用trash.（3）junk破烂物，指废铁、破布等，现在用来指使人发胖的食物。
（4）waste废物，指工厂排出的废水、废气或家庭垃圾等。
7、any用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中。some用在陈述肯定句中。
8、have no idea不知道have some/any idea知道。
9、at可表示“再某场合”如：at the meeting/party10、hope to do sth；hope that从句。wish to do sth；wish sb to do sth；wish that从句。
11、because引导原因状语从句because of跟名词或一个短语。
12、however与but：
（1）从语义上看，but所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。
（2）从语法上看，but是并列连词，however是个副词。
（3）从语序上看，but总位于所引导的句首，however可放在句首、句中、句尾。
（4）从标点上看，but之后没有逗号，however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。
13、本课出现的两例含有宾语从句的特殊句子：
（1）What do you think “anxious” means?（2）Why do you think the man is running? 又如：（1）Where do you gue he lives?（2）What do you think he is doing now?
14、happen指偶然的发生；take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生；
break out（指战争、灾难、疾病等）爆发。
15、neighborhood：（1）临近、附近（2）街坊、小区、地区
16、raise [reiz]vt.及物动词 举起、提高 Rise [raIz]vi.（不及物动词）上升
二、短语：
1、be long to属于
2、listen to claical music听古典音乐
3、at school上学、求学、在学校
4、go to the concert去听音乐会
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道
6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试
7、the final exam期末考试
8、because of因为
9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物
10、run for exercise跑步锻炼
11、wear a suit穿西装
12、make a movie拍电影
13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区
14、have fun玩耍、取闹
15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法
16、late night深夜
17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的18、be care of=look out当心、小心
19、pretend to do sth假装干…20、use up用完、用光
三、句子：
1、One finger can’t left a small stone.独木难支。
2、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。
3、It is le of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.宁穷勿贱。
4、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark
明枪易挡，暗箭难防。
5、You can’t wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。
6、Tell me and I’ll forget.Show me, and I may not remember.Let me try, and I’ll understand.有亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。
7、Don’t let yesterday use up too much of today.过去的就让它过去吧。
8、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.一个好汉三个帮。
1至5单元短语小结
1、not at all 根本不
2、end up 结束
3、later on 以后
4、be afraid to do…害怕去做
5、laugh at 取笑
6、take notes 做笔记
7、look up 查阅
8、make up组成9、deal with 处理
10、beangry with对...感到生气
11、go by 消逝
12、try one’s best 尽力做...13、break off突然中止
14、used to 过去经常
15、be intesested in对...感兴趣
16、be terrified of 害怕...17、go to sleep入睡
18、in the end 最后
19、make a decision下决心20、head teacher 班主任
21、to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是...22、even though 即使
23、no longer 不再
24、take pride in 对...感到自豪
25、pay attention to 对...注意
26、give up 放弃
27、not…any more 不再,已不
28、instead of代替,而不是
29、stay up 熬夜
30、concentrate on专心于
31、at present 目前
32、old people’s home 养老院
33、get in the way妨碍
34、care about关心
35、what if 如果...将会怎样
36、in the slightest 一点也
37、plenty of足够的38、get along with 与...相处
39、let…down使...失望或沮丧40、come up with提出，想出
41、come ou 出版发表
42、belong to属于
43、hair band发带
44、se up用光,用光
45、turn off关掉
新目标九年级英语1-5单元复习测试题
一、用正确的单词填空。
1.The people ______ travel all over the world think China is a beautiful country.2.Paper is made ______ wood.3.The trees can stop the flood from ______(wash)the earth away.By the end of last term, we ______(study)three thousand words.5.You must practise ______(play)the piano every day.6.I spent two hours _______(do)my homework last night.7.You’d better ______(not go)to the supermarket.8.Would you like _____(go)shopping with us this afternoon, Tom?
9.Teenagers should not be allowed to get their ears_______(pierce).10.I _______(use)to be very short, but now I an very tall.11.I like to take a walk before _______(go)to bed.12.I don’t know if I ________(go)to the party tomorrow.二、单词拼写
1.They will go on a ___________(野餐)this Saturday.2.There are four _____________（海洋）in the world.3.She has just got a driver’s _____________（执照）.4.Mr.Green has watched TV all the night, he is very _________（困倦）.5.The alien is ________(追逐)the man.6.Don’t _______(打扰)your brother, he is doing homework.7.They think it might be the __________(风).8.He put a first-aid book on a ___________(附近的)shelf.9.She _____________(假装)to be asleep last night.10.If the cut is ________(深的), please go to see a doctor.三、单项选择。
1.The market isn’t far from here.It’s only ______ bicycle ride.A.half an hours’B.half an hour’sC.half an hourD.an hour and a half
2.______ India and China are of ______ same continent.A./;theB.The;theC./;/D./;a
3.Cotton ______ nice and soft.A.is feltB.is feelingC.feelD.feels
4.The old woman kept one black dog and two white ______.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.one’s
5.Which is ______ to learn, fishing or swimming?
A.easyB.easierC.the easierD.more easily
6.Jim has made many friends since he ______ to China.A.cameB.comesC.has comeD.will come
7.—Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one? —___.I like a light blue one.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.Neither
8.The mountain was ______ steep ______ few people in our city reached the top.A.so;asB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to
9.We could see nothing because the lights suddenly ______.A.went onB.went overC.went downD.went out
10.—What is a writing brush, do you know? —It’s used ______ writing and drawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by
11.I really don’t know ______ about it.A.what to doB.how to doC.to do whatD.how can I do
12.I won three _________ dollars in the lottery（彩票）.A.millionsB.million ofC.millions ofD.million
13.--______ he gets angry?--If I were you, I would tell him the truth, and he won’t be angry.A.What happens ifB.What ifC.What willD.What happen
14.Does ________ brings a present to you?
A.everyone elseB.every one elseC.else everyoneD.else every one
15._____ rain is needed this year.A.Plenty ofB.ManyC.A plenty ofD.Lots of
16.The old man left the room without _______ others where he would go.A.talkingB.speakingC.sayingD.telling
17.We all want her to ______ the cla in the school contest.A.stand upB.representC.representingD.present
18.You can ____the book from me and ____it for two weeks , but you mustn’t____ it to others.A.keep;lend;borrowB.lend;borrow;keepC.borrow;keep;lendD.borrow;lend;keep
19.The cars made in China are much cheaper than _____ made in Japan.A.thoseB.onesC.theyD.that
20.I think you know the solution _____ the problem.A.withB.onC.toD.of
21.I will give you _______.A.two advicesB.two adviceC.two pieces of adviceD.two pieces of advices
22.If I ______ English hard , I would pa the final exam.A.studiedB.studyC.am studyingD.have studiedI don’t believe you _____ the slightest.AatB..onC.withD.in
24.I was so tired that I couldn’t keep my eyes ________.A.to openB.openedC.openD.opening
25.They are both very nice.I don’t know _______.A.to choose whatB.what to chooseC.to choose which oneD.which one to choose
四、按要求改写句子
1.He prefers watching TV to playing volleyball.(改为同义句)
He would rather watch TV ___________ volleyball.2.The girl had a little accident yesterday.(改为同义句)
A little accident ____________ the girl yesterday.3.He was a very quiet boy when he was young.(改为同义句)
He ______ ______ be very quiet when he was young.4.She doesn’t like running in the slightest.(改为同义句)She doesn’t like running _____ _____.5.The book isn’t cheap enough for me to buy.(改为同义句)
The book is _______ ______ for me to buy.6.They spent an hour doing their homework.(改为同义句)
_____ _____ them an hour to do their homework.7.He decided to say sorry to her.(改为同义句)He _____ a _______ to say sorry to her.9.They hardly worked out this problem, _________ _________?(反意问句)划线部分提问）
_____ could the man be running ___?
五、完成句子。
1.她不想使她的家人失望.She doesn’t want to _________ her family ___________.2.如果你知道我的书可能在哪里, 请打电话给我.If you have _______ idea where my book might ______, please call ________.3.家长应该对十来岁的孩子严格要求.Parents should be ________ ________ teenagers.4.如果你偶然伤到自己,你会怎么办? What ______ you do if you cut yourself ______ ______?
5.让我想出个好办法赶上他们.Let me ____ _____ ____ a good idea to ____ ____ ____ them..6.我们不知道什么时候出发.We don’t know _______ _______ _______ _________.7.不要让昨天耗尽太多的今天.Don’t let yesterday ________ ________ too much today.8.熬夜太久对我们的健康不利.It’s bad for our________ ________ ________ _______ too late.六、完形填空。
A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggle（奋力）with a large box.It was half in and half 1______ of her car.He was a helpful kind of man, so he went up to the woman and said, “Let me give you a hand with that box.It looks very 2_____.”
“That’s very kind of you,” the woman said.“I’m having a lot of 3_____with it.I think it’s struck（卡住）.” “Together we’ll soon move it,” the man said.He 4_____ into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box.He said, “I’m ready.” And he began to 5____ hard.For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box.Soon they were 6______ in the fact.“Let’s rest for a minute,” the man said.“I’m sorry, but it 7______ stuck.” A few minutes later, the man said, “Let’s try again.Are you ready?” 8______ of them took hold of the box again.“One, two, three!” the man said, and they went on with their struggle.At last, when they were very tired, the man said, “You are 9______.It really is stuck.I don’t think there’s 10______ we can get it out of the car.” “Get it out of the car!” The woman cried.“I’m trying to get it in!”
1.A.inB.outC.onD.off
2.A.heavyB.strongC.dearD.new
3.A.troubleB.questionsC.matterD.accidents
4.A.gotB.steppedC.cameD.walked
5.A.pullB.carryC.pushD.lift
6.A.whiteB.tiredC.redD.hurt
7.goesB.fallsC.growsD.seems
8.A.EveryB.AllC.EitherD.Both
9.A.readyB.rightC.cleverD.sure
10.A.anythingB.anywhereC.any oneD.any way
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